Commandments · Positive commandments

To construct the altar in its prescribed form

#214 Positive commandment Exodus 20:22

The cited verse

The Hebrew (Masoretic Text)

מִזְבַּ֣ח אֲדָמָה֮ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לִּי֒

Literary form: a ritual instruction

Applicability

How the catalog describes where and when this commandment applies. These are independent descriptions, not a verdict on which laws still count.

  • Requires a standing Temple
  • Binding in the land of Israel

Classical halakhic consequences

The consequences the classical halakhah attaches to this commandment, grouped by who imposes them. Where a category has none recorded, that absence is itself meaningful.

Imposed by a court

No court-imposed penalty is recorded.

At the hands of Heaven

No divinely-imposed consequence is recorded.

Ritual remedy

No ritual remedy is recorded.

How the streams of Judaism treat this commandment

The streams of Judaism read the same commandment differently — an ongoing plurality, not a ranking. Each position below is reported as the catalog records it; none is presented as the correct one.

  • Orthodox Binding, with modification
  • Conservative Not binding
  • Reform Not binding
  • Reconstructionist Not binding
  • Karaite Kept as an ethical principle

24 of 613 commandments have been examined in depth so far — this one is queued.

How later traditions received this commandment

How later traditions read or reworked this commandment, each attributed to its own voice. The catalog’s own classification of each reception is shown as it records it, never adopted as GEBible’s.

Qumran (the Dead Sea Scrolls)

  • 11QTemple (11Q19) cols. III-XIII read it more strictly

Rabbinic aggadah

  • Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, on the Altar Law pericope (Exod 20:22-26) expanded it homiletically

Philo of Alexandria

  • De Specialibus Legibus 1.268-275 read it allegorically

Josephus

  • Antiquities 4.200-201 reinterpreted it

The New Testament

  • Hebrews 13:10 read it spiritually reconfigures the altar Christologically as a heavenly/eschatological reality superseding the physical altar

The Church Fathers

  • Origen, Homiliae in Exodum read it allegorically

Where this commandment meets modern human-rights frameworks

One modern normative lens, attributed to it — not GEBible’s assessment. Each row names the framework it measures against and the catalog’s own classification of the relation.

This framework catalogues tensions; it records agreement in only one of its entries. The near-total tension rate is the shape of the instrument, not a finding.

No tension with the catalogued modern frameworks is recorded here.

Source & licence

The commentary, cross-references, reception, and modern-conflict analysis in this section are drawn from a public compilation of the 613 commandments, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. The cited biblical text is rendered from GEBible’s own public-domain reading corpus. CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab). GEBible’s presentation of this material is offered under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 terms.