Commandments · Negative commandments

Not to have sexual relations with the wife of one's father's brother (paternal uncle's wife)

#498 Negative commandment Leviticus 18:14

The cited verse

The Hebrew (Masoretic Text)

עֶרְוַת אֲחִי־אָבִיךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ לֹא תִקְרָב דֹּדָתְךָ הִוא

In Maimonides’ words

How Maimonides defines this commandment in his Sefer HaMitzvot — his own words, shown as a primary source.

הזהירנו מגלות ערות אשת אחי האב. והוא אמרו אל אשתו לא תקרב דודתך היא. והעובר על לאו זה במזיד חייב כרת, ובשוגג יביא חטאת קבועה:

He prohibited us from sexual intercourse with the wife of the father's brother. And that is His saying, "You shall not approach his wife, she is your aunt" (Leviticus 18:14). And one who transgresses this negative commandment volitionally is [punished] by excision. But [if] inadvertent, he must bring a fixed sin-offering.

Hebrew: Sefer HaMitzvot, Warsaw 1883 (public domain). English: Sefaria Edition, trans. Rabbi Francis Nataf, 2021 (CC0). Via Sefaria; translator’s footnotes omitted.

Literary form: a prohibition

Applicability

How the catalog describes where and when this commandment applies. These are independent descriptions, not a verdict on which laws still count.

  • Recorded as practiced today

Classical halakhic consequences

The consequences the classical halakhah attaches to this commandment, grouped by who imposes them. Where a category has none recorded, that absence is itself meaningful.

Imposed by a court

  • Lashes (malkot)

At the hands of Heaven

  • Karet — being 'cut off'

Ritual remedy

  • A sin-offering (ḥatat)

How the streams of Judaism treat this commandment

The streams of Judaism read the same commandment differently — an ongoing plurality, not a ranking. Each position below is reported as the catalog records it; none is presented as the correct one.

  • Orthodox Binding
  • Conservative Binding
  • Reform Kept as an ethical principle
  • Reconstructionist Kept as an ethical principle
  • Karaite Binding

24 of 613 commandments have been examined in depth so far — this one is queued.

How later traditions received this commandment

How later traditions read or reworked this commandment, each attributed to its own voice. The catalog’s own classification of each reception is shown as it records it, never adopted as GEBible’s.

Philo of Alexandria

  • De Specialibus Legibus 3.12-28 rationalized it

Josephus

  • Ant. 3.274-275 affirmed it

The Qur'an and hadith

  • Q 4:23 carried a parallel, with divergence

Beside the older legal codes of its world

The commandment set beside the ancient Near-Eastern legal collections scholars compare it to — a descriptive comparison, not a claim of dependence.

  • code of hammurabi Hammurabi regulates affinal sexual access in the adjacent generation (father-in-law and son's bride, §§155-156; son and father's widow, §158), providing the closest Mesopotamian comparand cluster to the uncle's-wife prohibition of Lev 18:14; no law explicitly addresses the uncle's wife Relationship to the parallel: shared theme §§155-158 Roth, Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, 2nd ed. (Scholars Press, 1997)
  • hittite laws Hittite laws prohibit a range of in-law and consanguine sexual unions (father's wife, brother's wife, son's wife) but do not enumerate the uncle's-wife case, reflecting that the Levitical lateral-ascending affinal prohibition has no direct ANE parallel Relationship to the parallel: shared theme §§189-200 (ḫurkel offenses) Hoffner, The Laws of the Hittites: A Critical Edition (Brill, 1997)

Where this commandment meets modern human-rights frameworks

One modern normative lens, attributed to it — not GEBible’s assessment. Each row names the framework it measures against and the catalog’s own classification of the relation.

This framework catalogues tensions; it records agreement in only one of its entries. The near-total tension rate is the shape of the instrument, not a finding.

No tension with the catalogued modern frameworks is recorded here.

Source & licence

The commentary, cross-references, reception, and modern-conflict analysis in this section are drawn from a public compilation of the 613 commandments, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. The cited biblical text is rendered from GEBible’s own public-domain reading corpus. CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab). GEBible’s presentation of this material is offered under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 terms.