The sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bore Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.
World English Bible
1 Chronicles 1:32
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Examined in Scripture Analysis
Contradictions (4)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
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Who was Sheba's father?
The Table of Nations and its parallels give three different fathers for a man named Sheba: Raamah (Gen 10:7; 1 Chr 1:9), Jokshan son of Abraham and Keturah (Gen 25:3; 1 Chr 1:32), and Joktan son of Eber (Gen 10:26-28; 1 Chr 1:20-22). Three genealogies, three fathers.
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
Genealogy
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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Who was Dedan's father?
Genesis 10:7 and 1 Chronicles 1:9 list Dedan as the son of Raamah in the Cushite/Hamite line, while Genesis 25:3 and 1 Chronicles 1:32 list Dedan as the son of Jokshan in the Abrahamic/Keturite line. The genealogies give two fathers for the same ethnonym.
Critical scholarship: Genuinely disputed among scholars.
Genealogy
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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How many sons did Abraham have?
Genesis 22:2 calls Isaac Abraham's "only son" — at the moment when Ishmael is already thirteen years old and demonstrably alive, and when Genesis 25 is about to list six more sons by Keturah. So either Abraham has one son, or two, or eight, depending on the page.
Critical scholarship: Leans toward reconciliation.
Numbers
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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Was Keturah Abraham's wife or concubine?
Genesis 25:1 says "then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah." 1 Chronicles 1:32 calls her "Abraham's concubine."
Critical scholarship: Leans toward a genuine contradiction.
Genealogy
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Other verses examined for the same kind of question or claim
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Cite this page
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"1 Chronicles 1:32 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/1-chronicles/1/32?version=WEB (retrieved 26 August 2026).