Joab gave up the sum of the census of the people to David. All those of Israel were one million one hundred thousand men who drew a sword; and in Judah were four hundred seventy thousand men who drew a sword.
World English Bible
1 Chronicles 21:5
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Examined in Scripture Analysis
Science (1)
Historical claims about the natural world, weighed against the scientific record.
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A tribal kingdom in 1000 BCE fielded a combined army of 1.57 million soldiers.
History/Archaeology · 1 Chronicles 21:5
The historical record: The two accounts differ: 2 Samuel 24:9 gives about 1.3 million and 1 Chronicles 21:5 about 1.57 million. · 2 documented · 2 debated
Contradictions (1)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
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How many valiant men drew the sword in Israel and Judah as counted by Joab?
2 Samuel 24:9 gives the census totals as 800,000 for Israel and 500,000 for Judah. 1 Chronicles 21:5 gives the same census as 1,100,000 for Israel and 470,000 for Judah.
Critical scholarship: Leans toward a genuine contradiction.
More on this question
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
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"1 Chronicles 21:5 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/1-chronicles/21/5?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).