This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, the princes, Zadok the priest, Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers’ house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar.
1 Samuel 22:20, 23:6, and 30:7 consistently identify Abiathar as the son of Ahimelech. 2 Samuel 8:17, 1 Chronicles 18:16, and 1 Chronicles 24:6 reverse the relationship and call Ahimelech the son of Abiathar.
Critical scholarship:Widely regarded as a genuine contradiction.
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