Your sky that is over your head will be bronze, and the earth that is under you will be iron.
World English Bible
Deuteronomy 28:23
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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WEB World English Bible Public Domain ✓ - Modern English
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- TCENT Text-Critical English New Testament A modern reasoned-eclectic New Testament (2022) · CC BY 4.0
- F35 Family 35 New Testament Wilbur Pickering's Byzantine-priority New Testament, with text-critical commentary notes · CC BY-SA 4.0
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- LEESER Isaac Leeser Tanakh (1853) The first Jewish English translation of the Hebrew Bible (1853, Old Testament only) · Public Domain
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Examined in Scripture Analysis
Science (1)
Historical claims about the natural world, weighed against the scientific record.
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The sky is made of brass and the earth is made of iron.
Astronomy · Deuteronomy 28:23
The scientific record: Earth's atmosphere is roughly 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, and the mineral composition of its crust is documented by chemistry and geology. (NOAA)
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Other verses examined for the same kind of question or claim
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
Cite this page
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Deuteronomy 28:23 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/deuteronomy/28/23?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).