for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day, and made it holy.
World English Bible
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for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day, and made it holy.
World English Bible
Historical claims about the natural world, weighed against the scientific record.
The scientific record: Independent dating methods put the universe at about 13.8 billion years old and the Earth at about 4.5 billion. (NASA)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
The two versions of the Decalogue give incompatible etiologies for the Sabbath. Exodus 20:11 grounds it in creation — Yahweh rested on the seventh day after making the heavens and earth, and Israel is commanded to keep the Sabbath because God did.
Critical scholarship: Widely regarded as a genuine contradiction.
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Exodus 20:11 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/exodus/20/11?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).