Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against Yahweh in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of Yahweh.
World English Bible
This verse is examined in more than one Scripture Analysis section. Each lens is shown on its own terms, in the section's own words; GEBible reaches no verdict of its own.
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Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against Yahweh in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of Yahweh.
World English Bible
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
Numbers 31:7 reports the Israelites killed all the males of Midian, and verses 17-18 instruct them to kill every remaining male child plus every non-virgin woman. Yet Judges 6 opens with the Midianites oppressing Israel for seven years, swarming up 'as grasshoppers for multitude.'
Critical scholarship: Leans toward a genuine contradiction.
Historical detail
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Numbers 12:3 famously calls Moses 'very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth.' Numbers 31:14-18 has Moses raging at his officers for sparing the Midianite women and personally ordering the slaughter of every male child and every non-virgin Midianite woman.
Critical scholarship: Usually considered reconciled.
Historical detail
The proposed answers and sources for each reading are on the question page.
Each section sets the viewpoints side by side; you weigh the evidence. Here, "critical scholarship" means academic study, not a value judgment. How this is built →
Within each section, grouped by shared field or question type — not a cross-section comparison.
This citation refers to this GEBible page — the verse and the analysis gathered here. To cite the underlying scholarship, cite those sources directly.
"Numbers 31:16 — Scripture Analysis" GEBible, https://gebible.app/analysis/verse/numbers/31/16?version=WEB (retrieved 27 August 2026).