Contradictions

Will Jesus's second coming be visible to all?

The tension

The Synoptic apocalyptic discourses and Revelation 1:7 stack up to say the return of the Son of Man will be a universally visible event: every tribe of the earth will see him, every eye will see him, he comes on the clouds with great power and glory. John 14:19, by contrast, has Jesus tell the disciples 'yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more.' One stream of texts insists the world will see him; another insists it won't.

Proposed answers

People have answered this in several ways; GEBible presents them as equal peers.

Yes.

Cited passages

No.

Cited passages

Examining the tension

What follows is one scholar’s way of reading this disagreement — a critical-historical view that often concludes the texts genuinely disagree. It draws on the peer-reviewed sources listed below and stands as one position among the answers above, presented for transparency, not as GEBible’s position.

How critical scholarship weighs this: Usually considered reconciled

This summarizes where critical scholarship tends to land on this tension — a report on the field’s center of gravity, not GEBible’s own ruling.

The specific proof-text pairing this entry cites is harmonizable on grounds that both critical and conservative commentators accept, even though a genuine and more interesting eschatological tension lies behind it. John 14:19 belongs to the Last Supper discourse on the night before the crucifixion: 'Yet a little while (eti mikron), and the world sees me no more (ho kosmos me ouketi theorei), but you see me; because I live, you shall live also.' The clause 'a little while' is the discourse's recurring marker for the imminent passion and resurrection (cf. John 16:16-19), and theorei is present tense, describing the world's perception in the coming interim, not at the final advent. Raymond Brown in the Anchor Bible and Andreas Köstenberger in the BECNT both read the verse as contrasting the disciples, who will see the risen Jesus and perceive him through the Spirit, with the unbelieving world, which will not. On that reading 14:19 concerns the period between the crucifixion and the consummation, while Matt 24:30, Mark 13:26, Luke 21:27, and Rev 1:7 describe the Parousia itself. The two are not statements about a single event, and the contradiction as framed overreaches.

The Synoptic and apocalyptic side of the ledger is strikingly uniform. All three Synoptic discourses describe the Son of Man 'coming on/in the clouds with power and great glory,' echoing Daniel 7:13, and Matthew adds that 'all the tribes of the earth shall mourn.' Revelation 1:7 fuses Daniel 7:13 with Zechariah 12:10 ('they shall look on him whom they pierced') to declare 'every eye shall see him.' David Aune's WBC treatment of Rev 1:7 documents this composite citation and its emphasis on universal visibility. Joel Marcus's AYB commentary on Mark 13:26 situates the cloud-coming firmly in the apocalyptic register of public, cosmic disclosure. There is no internal tension within this stream; the difficulty, if any, lies between it and the Fourth Gospel.

That deeper tension is real and worth naming, even though this particular verse does not carry it. John's Gospel is far less invested in a universally visible Parousia than the Synoptics. Its realized eschatology is pronounced: 'the hour is coming, and now is' (John 5:25), the judgment is already enacted in the response to Jesus (3:18), and the 'coming' of John 14:18 ('I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you') and 14:23 (the Father and Son will 'make our home' with the believer) push the eschaton inward and into the present. Rudolf Bultmann argued that John so thoroughly internalized eschatology that the future cosmic Parousia became essentially redundant, and he attributed the surviving future-oriented passages (5:28-29; 6:39-40) to an 'ecclesiastical redactor.' C. H. Dodd, in *The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel*, likewise emphasized the dominance of present realization, while James Dunn and most subsequent scholars have moderated Bultmann by insisting that genuine future-eschatological elements remain integral to John rather than secondary intrusions. The scholarly consensus is thus that John holds present and future in tension, with the center of gravity tilted toward present realization, whereas Mark 13 and its parallels foreground the future visible advent.

The apologetic harmonization of the cited verses is therefore not a strained rescue but the plain reading: John 14:19 speaks of the post-crucifixion interim and never touches the Parousia, so it cannot contradict texts about the Parousia. The framing of this contradiction pivots on a verse that critical and conservative commentators alike read as referring to the interim, and the stronger comparison would set Johannine realized eschatology (e.g., John 14:18-23) against Synoptic apocalyptic (e.g., Mark 13:26). On the proof-texts as cited, the tension dissolves.

Where the critical reading lands: harmonizable as framed; the underlying Johannine-vs-Synoptic eschatological tension is real but is not what this verse pairing establishes.

Sources for this reading

  • Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John (XIII-XXI) (AB 29A; Doubleday, 1970) pp. 645-652 on John 14:19 John 14:19
  • Andreas J. Köstenberger, John (BECNT; Baker Academic, 2004) pp. 437-440 on John 14:19 John 14:19
  • Rudolf Bultmann, The Gospel of John: A Commentary, trans. G. R. Beasley-Murray et al. (Westminster, 1971) pp. 257-262, 617-623
  • C. H. Dodd, The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel (Cambridge University Press, 1953) pp. 395-423
  • James D. G. Dunn, Christianity in the Making, Volume 2: Beginning from Jerusalem (Eerdmans, 2009) pp. 169-179
  • David E. Aune, Revelation 1-5 (WBC 52A; Word Books, 1997) pp. 50-58 on Rev 1:7 Revelation 1:7
  • Joel Marcus, Mark 8-16: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (AYB 27A; Yale University Press, 2009) pp. 906-912 on Mark 13:26 Mark 13:26