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1 Corinthians 3:15

If any man’s work is burned, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, but as through fire.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    If any man’s work is burned, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, but as through fire.

  • TYNDALE Tyndale New Testament (1534)

    If eny manes worke burne he shall suffre losse: but he shalbe safe him selfe: neverthelesse yet as it were thorow fyre.

  • GNV Geneva Bible (1599)

    If any mans worke burne, he shall lose, but he shalbe saued himselfe: neuerthelesse yet as it were by the fire.

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Cross-references (8)

Passages linked to 1 Corinthians 3:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • 2 John 1:8 Watch yourselves, that we don’t lose the things which we have accomplished, but that we receive a full reward.
  • 1 Corinthians 3:12-13 But if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay, or stubble, each man’s work will be revealed. For the Day will declare it, because it is revealed in fire; and the fire itself will test what sort of work each man’s work is.
  • Jude 1:23 and some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.
  • Revelation 3:18 I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire, that you may become rich; and white garments, that you may clothe yourself, and that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and eye salve to anoint your eyes, that you may see.
  • 1 Peter 4:18 “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will happen to the ungodly and the sinner?”
  • Zechariah 3:2 Yahweh said to Satan, “Yahweh rebuke you, Satan! Yes, Yahweh who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Isn’t this a burning stick plucked out of the fire?”
  • Psalms 66:12 You allowed men to ride over our heads. We went through fire and through water, but you brought us to the place of abundance.
  • Amos 4:11 “I have overthrown some of you, as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and you were like a burning stick plucked out of the fire; yet you haven’t returned to me,” says Yahweh.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (18 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 15. If any man’s work shall be burned. It…

15. If any man’s work shall be burned. It is as though he had said: Let no man flatter himself on the ground that, in the opinion of men, he is reckoned among the most eminent master-builders, for as soon as the day breaks in, his whole work must go utterly to nothing, if it is not approved of by the Lord. This, then, is the rule to which every one’s ministry requires to be conformed. Some explain this of doctrine, so that ζημιουσθαι means simply to perish, and then what immediately follows they view as referring to the foundation, because in the Greek θεμελιος (foundation) is in the masculine gender. They do not, however, sufficiently attend to the entire context. For Paul in this passage subjects to trial, not his own doctrine, but that of others. Hence it were out of place to make mention at present of the foundation. He has stated a little before, that every man’s work will be tried by fire. He comes afterwards to state an alternative, which ought not to be extended beyond that general observation. Now it is certain that Paul spoke there simply of the structure which had been erected upon the foundation. He has already in the first clause promised a reward to good master-builders, whose labor shall have been approved of. Hence the contrast in the second clause suits admirably well — that those who have mixed stubble, or wood, or straw, will be disappointed of the commendation which they had expected.

He himself will be saved, etc. It is certain that Paul speaks of those who, while always retaining the foundations, mix hay with gold, stubble with silver, and wood with precious stones — that is, those who build upon Christ, but in consequence of the weakness of the flesh, admit something that is man’s, or through ignorance turn aside to some extent from the strict purity of God’s word. Such were many of the saints, Cyprian, Ambrose, Augustine, and the like. Add to these, if you choose, from those of later times, Gregory and Bernard, and others of that stamp, who, while they had it as their object to build upon Christ, did nevertheless often deviate from the right system of building. Such persons, Paul says, could be saved, but on this condition — if the Lord wiped away their ignorance, and purged them from all dross.

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This is the meaning of the clause so as by fire. He means, therefore, to intimate, that he does not take away from them the hope of salvation, provided they willingly submit to the loss of their labor, and are purged by the mercy of God, as gold is refined in the furnace. Farther, although God sometimes purges his own people by afflictions, yet here by the name of fire, I understand the touchstone of the Spirit, by which the Lord corrects and removes the ignorance of his people, by which they were for a time held captive. I am aware, indeed, that, many refer this to the cross, but I am confident that my interpretation will please all that are of sound judgment.

It remains, that we give an answer in passing to the Papists, who endeavor from this passage to prop up Purgatory. “The sinners whom God forgives, pass through the fire, that they may be saved.” Hence they in this way suffer punishment in the presence of God, so as to afford satisfaction to his justice I pass over their endless fictions in reference to the measure of punishment, and the means of redemption from them, but I ask, who they are that pass through the fire? Paul assuredly speaks of ministers alone. “There is the same reason,” they say, “as to all.” It is not for us but for God to judge as to this matter. But even granting them this, how childishly they stumble at the term fire. For to what purpose is this fire, but for burning up the hay and straw, and on the other hand, for proving the gold and silver. Do they mean to say that doctrines are discerned by the fire of their purgatory? Who has ever learned from that, what difference there is between truth and falsehood? Farther, when will that day come that will shine forth so as to discover every one’s work? Did it begin at the beginning of the world, and will it continue without interruption to the end? If the terms stubble, hay, gold, and silver are figurative, as they must necessarily allow, what correspondence will there be between the different clauses, if there is nothing figurative in the term fire? Away, then, with such silly trifles, which carry their absurdity in their forehead, for the Apostle’s true meaning is, I think, sufficiently manifest.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain He taketh not away hope of salvation from the…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain 15 If any man’s work shall be burned, he…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain But if his work do not abide, if it…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain If any man's work shall be burnt,.... If any…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain He shall suffer loss - The loss of that…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 15. If any man's work shall be burned,…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain If any man’s work shall be burned - If…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain In the Council of Florence, which began at Ferrara…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain If . . . be burnt--if any teacher's work…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 15. Suffer loss—Like a householder who loses his home.…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 15. yet so as by fire] The absolute equality…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (15) So as.—These words remind us that the whole…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain He shall suffer loss. He shall not receive the…
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain 15. If any man's work shall be burned. Shall…
William B. Godbey 1900 · Public Domain 15. “If the work of any one shall be…
J. W. McGarvey 1914 · Public Domain If any man's work shall be burned, he shall…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain (See Scofield "Rom 1:16")

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