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1 Kings 7:2-5

For he built the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was one hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. It was covered with cedar above over the forty-five beams, that were on the pillars, fifteen in a row. There were beams in three rows, and window was facing window in three ranks. All the doors and posts were made square with beams: and window was facing window in three ranks.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house. For he built the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was one hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. It was covered with cedar above over the forty-five beams, that were on the pillars, fifteen in a row. There were beams in three rows, and window was facing window in three ranks. All the doors and posts were made square with beams: and window was facing window in three ranks. He made the porch of pillars. Its length was fifty cubits and its width thirty cubits; with a porch before them, and pillars and a threshold before them. He made the porch of the throne where he was to judge, even the porch of judgment; and it was covered with cedar from floor to floor. His house where he was to dwell, the other court within the porch, was of the like work. He made also a house for Pharaoh’s daughter (whom Solomon had taken as wife), like this porch. All these were of costly stones, even of cut stone, according to measure, sawed with saws, inside and outside, even from the foundation to the coping, and so on the outside to the great court. The foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits. Above were costly stones, even cut stone, according to measure, and cedar wood. The great court around had three courses of cut stone, and a course of cedar beams; like the inner court of Yahweh’s house and the porch of the house. King Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre. He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in bronze. He came to king Solomon, and performed all his work. For he fashioned the two pillars of bronze, eighteen cubits high apiece; and a line of twelve cubits encircled either of them. He made two capitals of molten bronze, to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits. There were nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the capitals which were on the top of the pillars; seven for the one capital, and seven for the other capital. So he made the pillars; and there were two rows around on the one network, to cover the capitals that were on the top of the pillars: and he did so for the other capital. The capitals that were on the top of the pillars in the porch were of lily work, four cubits. There were capitals above also on the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network. There were two hundred pomegranates in rows around the other capital. He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple. He set up the right pillar, and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called its name Boaz. On the top of the pillars was lily work: so the work of the pillars was finished. He made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in shape. Its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it. Under its brim around there were buds which encircled it for ten cubits, encircling the sea. The buds were in two rows, cast when it was cast. It stood on twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set on them above, and all their hindquarters were inward. It was a hand width thick. Its brim was worked like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It held two thousand baths. He made the ten bases of bronze. The length of one base was four cubits, four cubits its width, and three cubits its height. The work of the bases was like this: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges; and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work. Every base had four bronze wheels, and axles of bronze; and the four feet of it had supports. The supports were cast beneath the basin, with wreaths at the side of each. Its mouth within the capital and above was a cubit. Its mouth was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also on its mouth were engravings, and their panels were square, not round. The four wheels were underneath the panels; and the axles of the wheels were in the base. The height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit. The work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel. Their axles, and their rims, and their spokes, and their naves, were all of cast metal. There were four supports at the four corners of each base. Its supports were of the base itself. In the top of the base there was a round band half a cubit high; and on the top of the base its supports and its panels were the same. On the plates of its supports, and on its panels, he engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, each in its space, with wreaths all around. He made the ten bases in this way: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one form. He made ten basins of bronze. One basin contained forty baths; and every basin was four cubits; and on every one of the ten bases one basin. He set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house. He set the sea on the right side of the house eastward and toward the south. Hiram made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished doing all the work that he worked for king Solomon in Yahweh’s house: the two pillars; the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars; the ten bases; the ten basins on the bases; the one sea; the twelve oxen under the sea; the pots; the shovels; and the basins: even all these vessels, which Hiram made for king Solomon, in Yahweh’s house, were of burnished bronze. The king cast them in the plain of the Jordan, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan. Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them. The weight of the bronze could not be determined. Solomon made all the vessels that were in Yahweh’s house: the golden altar and the table that the show bread was on, of gold; and the lamp stands, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the inner sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; the cups, the snuffers, the basins, the spoons, and the fire pans, of pure gold; and the hinges, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, of the temple, of gold. Thus all the work that king Solomon did in Yahweh’s house was finished. Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of Yahweh’s house.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    For he built the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was one hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars.

    It was covered with cedar above over the forty-five beams, that were on the pillars, fifteen in a row.

    There were beams in three rows, and window was facing window in three ranks.

    All the doors and posts were made square with beams: and window was facing window in three ranks.

  • KJV King James Version

    He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

    And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.

    And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.

    And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    For he built the house of the forest of Lebanon: the length thereof was a hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

    And it was covered with cedar above upon the side-chambers, that lay on forty and five pillars, fifteen in a row.

    And there were beams in three rows; and light was over against light in three ranks.

    And all the doors with their posts were square in the frame; and light was over against light in three ranks.

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Cross-references (16)

  • 1 Kings 10:17 (v2) he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three minas of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the House of the Forest of…
  • 2 Chronicles 9:16 (v2) He made three hundred shields of beaten gold. Three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield. The king put them in the House of the…
  • 1 Kings 6:4 (v4) He made windows of fixed lattice work for the house.
  • 1 Kings 6:5 (v3) Against the wall of the house, he built floors all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the inner…
  • 1 Kings 7:5 (v4) All the doors and posts were made square with beams: and window was facing window in three ranks.
Show all 16 cross-references
  • 1 Kings 9:19 (v2) all the storage cities that Solomon had, the cities for his chariots, the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build…
  • 1 Kings 10:21 (v2) All king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. None were of…
  • Song of Solomon 7:4 (v2) Your neck is like an ivory tower. Your eyes are like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon…
  • Isaiah 54:12 (v4) I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones.
  • Ezekiel 40:16 (v4) There were closed windows to the lodges, and to their posts within the gate all around, and likewise to the arches. Windows were around…
  • Ezekiel 40:22 (v4) Its windows, its arches, and its palm trees were the same as the measure of the gate which faces toward the east. They went up to it by…
  • Ezekiel 40:25 (v4) There were windows in it and in its arches all around, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the width twenty-five cubits.
  • Ezekiel 40:29 (v4) with its lodges, its posts, and its arches, according to these measurements. There were windows in it and in its arches all around. It was…
  • Ezekiel 40:33 (v4) with its lodges, its posts, and its arches, according to these measurements. There were windows in it and in its arches all around. It was…
  • Ezekiel 40:36 (v4) its lodges, its posts, and its arches. There were windows in it all around. The length was fifty cubits and the width twenty-five cubits.
  • Ezekiel 41:26 (v4) There were closed windows and palm trees on the one side and on the other side, on the sides of the porch. This is how the side rooms of…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (16 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv2, 4 For the beauty of the place, and great abundance…

For the beauty of the place, and great abundance of cedar trees that went to the building thereof, it was compared to mount Lebanon in Syria: this house he used in summer for pleasure and recreation.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv2–5 1Ki 7:2 He built also the house of the…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv2–5 The house of the forest of Lebanon; a house…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv2–5 He built also the house of the forest of…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv2–5 Of the forest of Lebanon - An house so…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v2 Verse 2. The house of the forest of Lebanon]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv2–3 1Ki 7:2. He built also the house of the…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv2, 4, 5 Many have supposed that the buildings mentioned in 1Ki…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv2, 4 Libanus. So it was called, on account of the…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On v2 OF THE HOUSE OF LEBANON. (Kg1 7:2-7)
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv2–5 2. He built also — Rather, and he built,…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv2–5 2. He built also] Better, For he built, as…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv2–5 He built also Heb. and he built. The A.V…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v5 Or, spaces and pillars were square in prospect.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v3 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v2 7:2-5 The Palace of the Forest of Lebanon was…
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