“When the sky is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against you; if they pray toward this place, and confess your name, and turn from their sin, when you afflict them, then hear in heaven, and forgive the sin of your servants, and of your people Israel, when you teach them the good way in which they should walk; and send rain on your land, which you have given to your people for an inheritance.
“If there is famine in the land, if there is pestilence, if there is blight, mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemy besieges them in the land of their cities; whatever plague, whatever sickness there is; whatever prayer and supplication is made by any man, or by all your people Israel, who shall each know the plague of his own heart, and spread out his hands toward this house, then hear in heaven, your dwelling place, and forgive, and act, and give to every man according to all his ways, whose heart you know (for you, even you only, know the hearts of all the children of men); that they may fear you all the days that they live in the land which you gave to our fathers.
“Moreover concerning the foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, when he comes out of a far country for your name’s sake (for they shall hear of your great name, and of your mighty hand, and of your outstretched arm); when he comes and prays toward this house; hear in heaven, your dwelling place, and do according to all that the foreigner calls to you for; that all the peoples of the earth may know your name, to fear you, as do your people Israel, and that they may know that this house which I have built is called by your name.
“If your people go out to battle against their enemy, by whatever way you shall send them, and they pray to Yahweh toward the city which you have chosen, and toward the house which I have built for your name; then hear in heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause. If they sin against you (for there is no man who doesn’t sin), and you are angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive to the land of the enemy, far off or near; yet if they repent in the land where they are carried captive, and turn again, and make supplication to you in the land of those who carried them captive, saying, ‘We have sinned, and have done perversely; we have dealt wickedly;’ if they return to you with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray to you toward their land, which you gave to their fathers, the city which you have chosen, and the house which I have built for your name; then hear their prayer and their supplication in heaven, your dwelling place, and maintain their cause; and forgive your people who have sinned against you, and all their transgressions in which they have transgressed against you; and give them compassion before those who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them
Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv35, 37, 38, 41, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50 So that there be a drought to destroy the…
So that there be a drought to destroy the fruit of the land.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv35–50 1Ki 8:35 When heaven is shut up, and there…
1Ki 8:35 When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them:
Ver. 35. When heaven is shut up.] These bottles of the sky stopped.
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And confess thy name.] As 1Ki 8:33. Or, Confess to thy name, that is, praise thee, even in this adversity.
When thou aflictest them.] And so whippest them home. Or, When thou has testified against them - viz., by thy prophets.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50 Heaven; the lower heaven, in which the clouds are;…
Heaven; the lower heaven, in which the clouds are; as Deu 11:17; Psa 147:8.
Is shut up; the heaven is compared to a great store-house in God’s keeping, out of which nothing can be had so long as it is close shut up.
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If they turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them; do not reject their prayers, because they are forced from them by their afflictions, as thou mayest justly do.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv35–50 When heaven is shut up,.... As it may be…
When heaven is shut up,.... As it may be said to be when the air is quite serene, and not a cloud in it:
and there is no rain; in its season, neither the former nor the latter, as it was in the times of Elijah:
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because they have sinned against thee; want of rain was threatened in case of sin, and was always the effect of it, Lev 26:19,
if they pray towards this place; in any part of the country where they were; for it sometimes rained on one city, and not on another, Amo 4:7.
and confess thy name; own his power and his providence, and the justness of his dealings with them:
and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them; their affliction being made useful, to bring them to a sense of their sin, and to repentance for it, and reformation from it; or, "when thou hearest" or "answerest them" (g); so the Targum, receives their prayer; thus the goodness of God leads to repentance.
(g) "cum exaudieris eos", Vatablus.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49 Heaven - The lower heaven in which the clouds…
Heaven - The lower heaven in which the clouds are. Shut up - Heaven is compared to a great store-house in God's keeping, out of which nothing can be had, so long as it is close shut up.
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv35, 37, 41, 44, 46, 50 Verse 35. When the heaven is shut up, and…
Verse 35. When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain] The THIRD case. When, because of their sin, and their ceasing to walk in the good way in which they should have walked, God refuses to send the early and latter rain, so that the appointed weeks of harvest come in vain, as there is no crop: then, if they pray and confess their sin, hear thou in heaven, &c.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 50 1Ki 8:35. When heaven is shut up — The…
1Ki 8:35. When heaven is shut up — The lower or aerial heaven, in which the clouds are. This is compared to a great storehouse in God’s keeping, out of which nothing can be obtained so long as it is close shut up. And as he is said to bring the wind, (Psa 135:7,) so the rain, out of this treasury.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 47, 50 Teach them ... - Rather, “when thou art teaching…
Teach them ... - Rather, “when thou art teaching them (by thy chastisement) the good way that they should walk in,” i. e. when thou art still teaching, not taking vengeance.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv37, 38, 39, 41, 44, 47 Mildew. Hebrew also, "a bruchus," or a young locust.…
Mildew. Hebrew also, "a bruchus," or a young locust. Protestants, "caterpillar."
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv37, 38, 41, 43, 44, 46 37. Blasting — Destruction of grain by a pernicious…
37. Blasting — Destruction of grain by a pernicious east wind. Com.
Gen_41:6. Deu_28:22; Amo_4:9.
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Mildew — ירקון, yellowness. A disease of grain, produced in the East by a hot, poisonous wind which turns the ears yellow.
Locust — A destructive insect, swarms of which frequently devastate Palestine and neighbouring lands. See on Exo_10:4. Says an Eastern traveller: “With the burning south winds there come from the interior of Arabia and from the most southern parts of Persia clouds of locusts, whose ravages to these countries are as grievous, and nearly as sudden, as those of the heaviest hail in Europe. We witnessed them twice. It is difficult to express the effect produced on us by the sight of the whole atmosphere filled on all sides and to a great height by an innumerable quantity of these insects, whose flight was slow and uniform, and whose noise resembled that of rain; the sky was darkened, and the light of the sun was considerably weakened. In a moment the terraces of the houses, the streets, and all the fields were covered by these insects, and in two days they had nearly devoured all the leaves of the plants.” — Olivier.
Caterpillar — The word חסיל, chasil, from חסל, to strip off, or devour, can hardly designate the caterpillar, though, besides here and the parallel passage in 2Ch_6:28, it is so rendered in Psa_78:46; Isa_34:4; Joe_1:4; Joe_2:25. In Deu_28:38 the ravages of the locusts are represented by the verb חסל, and it is therefore better to understand by the word chasil a kind of locust, specially noted for stripping off and devouring the very last vestige of vegetation, even after other destructive insects had gone before it. Compare Joe_1:4.
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50 35. When heaven is shut up] The king next…
35. When heaven is shut up] The king next intreats against a plague of drought. This also had been proclaimed in the Pentateuch as one of God’s methods of discipline and punishment. So Deu_11:17 the people are warned to beware of sin lest the Lord shut up the heaven that there be no rain; and in Deuteronomy (Deu_28:23) and Leviticus (Lev_26:19) the striking phrase is used ‘I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass.’
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv35, 37, 41, 44, 50 (35, 36) When heaven is shut up.—Next, Solomon dwells…
(35, 36) When heaven is shut up.—Next, Solomon dwells on the plague of famine, from rain withheld, by which, in the striking language of the Law (Lev_26:19; Deu_28:23-24), “the heaven should be as brass, and the earth as iron,” and all vegetation perish from the parched land of Palestine, as now it seems actually to have failed in many places once fertile. In such plague he acknowledges the chastisement of God, sent to “teach Israel the right way,” and then to be withdrawn in mercy. The whole history of the famine in the days of Elijah is in all parts a striking commentary on this clause of the prayer.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv35–50 When heaven is shut up, and there is no…
When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place toward, because the inhabitants of the land everywhere would direct their prayers toward the holy oracle in Jerusalem, (Psa_28:2) and confess praise thy name, and turn from their sin, when or because, yKi thou afflictest them. LXX otan tapeinwshv aujtouv Humbling should be the result of affliction.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v40 (See Scofield "Psa 19:9").
fear
(See Scofield "Psa 19:9").
The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv35, 37, 39, 41, 44, 46, 48, 49 the skies are shut up and there is no…
the skies are shut up and there is no rain
The sky is spoken of as if it were a building in which God stores the rain. AT: "you do not allow rain to fall" (See: Metaphor)
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confess your name
Possible meanings are 1) "confess that they have sinned against you" or 2) "praise you" or 3) "say that they will obey you from now on." See how you translated this in 1 Kings 8:33.
in which they should walk
The way a person lives is spoken of as if that person were walking on a path. AT: "that they should live" (See: Metaphor)
translationWords
afflicted
servant
good
walk
send
inherit
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv35, 37, 41, 44, 46 8:35-36 Solomon prayed about drought brought on by the…
8:35-36 Solomon prayed about drought brought on by the people’s sin (Lev 26:19; Deut 28:23-24). Solomon prayed that if the people confessed and truly repented, God would forgive them and restore fertility to the land so that the people would learn to live righteously before God.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.