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1 Peter 2:14

or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evildoers and for praise to those who do well.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evildoers and for praise to those who do well.

  • TYNDALE Tyndale New Testament (1534)

    other vnto rulars as vnto them that are sent of him for the punysshment of evyll doars: but for the laude of them that do well.

  • GNV Geneva Bible (1599)

    Or vnto gouernours, as vnto them that are sent of him, for the punishment of euill doers, and for the praise of them that doe well.

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Cross-references (1)

Passages linked to 1 Peter 2:14 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • Romans 13:3-4 For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the authority, for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn’t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (15 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 14 Or unto governors, or, Whether to presidents. He…

14 Or unto governors, or, Whether to presidents. He designates every kind of magistrates, as though he had said, that there is no kind of government to which we ought not to submit. He confirms this by saying that they are God’s ministers; for they who apply him to the king, are greatly mistaken. There is then a common reason, which extols the authority of all magistrates, that they rule by the command of God, and are sent by him. It hence follows (as Paul also teaches us) that they resist God, who do not obediently submit to a power ordained by him.

For the punishment This is the second reason why it behoves us reverently to regard and to respect civil authority, and that is, because it has been appointed by the Lord for the common good of mankind; for we must be extremely barbarous and brutal, if the public good is not regarded by us. This, then, in short, is what Peter means, that since God keeps the world in order by the ministry of magistrates, all they who despise their authority are enemies to mankind.

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Now he assumes these two things, which belong, as Plato says, to a commonwealth, that is, reward to the good and punishment to the wicked; for, in ancient times, not only punishment was allotted to evil-doers, but also rewards to the doers of good. But though it often happens that honors are not rightly distributed, nor rewards given to the deserving, yet it is an honor, not to be despised, that the good are at the least under the care and protection of magistrates, that they are not exposed to the violence and injuries of the ungodly, that they live more quietly under laws and better retain their reputation, than if every one, unrestrained, lived as he pleased. In short, it is a singular blessing of God, that the wicked are not allowed to do what they like.

It may, however, be objected here and said, that kings and magistrates often abuse their power, and exercise tyrannical cruelty rather than justice. Such were almost all the magistrates, when this Epistle was written. To this I answer, that tyrants and those like them, do not produce such effects by their abuse, but that the ordinance of God ever remains in force, as the institution of marriage is not subverted though the wife and the husband were to act in a way not becoming them. However, therefore, men may go astray, yet the end fixed by God cannot be changed.

Were any one again to object and say, that we ought not to obey princes who, as far as they can, pervert the holy ordinance of God, and thus become savage wild beasts, while magistrates ought to bear the image of God. My reply is this, that government established by God ought to be so highly valued by us, as to honor even tyrants when in power. There is yet another reply still more evident, — that there has never been a tyranny, (nor can one be imagined,) however cruel and unbridled, in which some portion of equity has not appeared; and further, some kind of government, however deformed and corrupt it may be, is still better and more beneficial than anarchy.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain The second argument taken of the end of this…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain 14 Or unto governors, as unto them that are…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain Or unto governors; he seems immediately to intend the…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain For so is the will of God,.... Which refers…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain Or to subordinate governors, or magistrates.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 14. Or unto governors] By king as supreme,…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain Or unto governors - Subordinate officers, appointed by the…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain governors--subordinate to the emperor, "sent," or delegated by Cæsar…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 14. Governors—Presidents, proconsuls, and legates, appointed by the emperor,…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 14. as unto them that are sent by him]…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (14) Governors, as unto them that are sent by…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain Or unto governors, as ante them that are sent…
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain 14. Governors. The magistrates placed over the provinces of…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 2:14 to punish those who do wrong and honor…

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