For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and come to full knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, the testimony in its own times,
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1 Timothy 2:3-6 sits inside this longer paragraph.
I exhort therefore, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and givings of thanks be made for all men: for kings and all who are in high places, that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and reverence. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and come to full knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, the testimony in its own times, to which I was appointed a preacher and an apostle—I am telling the truth in Christ, not lying—a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
Parallel Translations
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For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior,
who desires all people to be saved and come to full knowledge of the truth.
For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,
who gave himself as a ransom for all, the testimony in its own times,
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For that is good and accepted in the sight of god oure savioure
which will have all men saved and to come vnto the knowledge of the trueth.
For ther is one god and one (mediator) bitwene god and man which is the man Christ Iesus
which gave him silfe a raunsome for all men that it shuld be testified at his tyme
Show all 3 translations
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For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Sauiour,
Who will that all men shalbe saued, and come vnto the acknowledging of the trueth.
For there is one God, and one Mediatour betweene God and man, which is the man Christ Iesus,
Who gaue himselfe a ransome for all men, to be that testimonie in due time,
Examined in Scripture Analysis
Contradictions (3)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
Cross-references (96)
- Ezekiel 18:32 (v4) For I have no pleasure in the death of him who dies,” says the Lord Yahweh. “Therefore turn yourselves, and live!
- 2 Peter 3:9 (v4) The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some count slowness; but he is patient with us, not wishing that anyone should perish, but…
- Ezekiel 18:23 (v4) Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked?” says the Lord Yahweh; “and not rather that he should return from his way, and live?
- 1 Corinthians 8:6 (v5) yet to us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we for him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things,…
- Titus 2:11 (v4) For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men,
Show all 95 cross-references
- Galatians 3:20 (v5) Now a mediator is not between one, but God is one.
- Hebrews 9:15 (v5) For this reason he is the mediator of a new covenant, since a death has occurred for the redemption of the transgressions that were under…
- Ezekiel 33:11 (v4) Tell them, ‘ “As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and…
- John 3:15-17 (v4) that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that…
- Hebrews 7:25 (v5) Therefore he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, seeing that he lives forever to make…
- Deuteronomy 6:4 (v5) Hear, Israel: Yahweh is our God. Yahweh is one.
- 2 Timothy 2:25 (v4) in gentleness correcting those who oppose him: perhaps God may give them repentance leading to a full knowledge of the truth,
- Hebrews 12:24 (v5) to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better than that of Abel.
- John 1:14 (v5) The Word became flesh, and lived among us. We saw his glory, such glory as of the one and only Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.
- Isaiah 44:6 (v5) This is what Yahweh, the King of Israel, and his Redeemer, Yahweh of Armies, says: “I am the first, and I am the last; and besides me there…
- Matthew 20:28 (v6) even as the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
- Philippians 2:6-8 (v5) who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a…
- Romans 3:29-30 (vv4–5) Or is God the God of Jews only? Isn’t he the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, since indeed there is one God who will justify…
- Romans 10:12-15 (v4) For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, and is rich to all who call on him. For, “Whoever will…
- Isaiah 45:22 (v4) “Look to me, and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.
- John 17:3 (v5) This is eternal life, that they should know you, the only true God, and him whom you sent, Jesus Christ.
- Romans 10:12 (v5) For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, and is rich to all who call on him.
- 1 Timothy 4:10 (v4) For to this end we both labor and suffer reproach, because we have set our trust in the living God, who is the Savior of all men,…
- 1 Peter 3:18 (v6) Because Christ also suffered for sins once, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring you to God, being put to death in the…
- Hebrews 8:6 (v5) But now he has obtained a more excellent ministry, by so much as he is also the mediator of a better covenant, which on better promises has…
- Hebrews 13:16 (v3) But don’t forget to be doing good and sharing, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
- Mark 12:29-33 (v5) Jesus answered, “The greatest is, ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one: you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart,…
- Luke 24:47 (v4) and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
- Ephesians 4:6 (v5) one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all, and in us all.
- 1 John 2:1-2 (v6) My little children, I write these things to you so that you may not sin. If anyone sins, we have a Counselor with the Father, Jesus Christ,…
- Luke 2:10-11 (v5) The angel said to them, “Don’t be afraid, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be to all the people. For there is born…
- Galatians 4:4 (v6) But when the fullness of the time came, God sent out his Son, born to a woman, born under the law,
- Hebrews 2:6-13 (v5) But one has somewhere testified, saying, “What is man, that you think of him? Or the son of man, that you care for him? You made him a…
- 1 John 4:10 (v6) In this is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.
- Revelation 1:5 (v6) and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us, and…
- Revelation 14:6 (v4) I saw an angel flying in mid heaven, having an eternal Good News to proclaim to those who dwell on the earth, and to every nation, tribe,…
- Matthew 28:19 (v4) Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
- John 14:6 (v4) Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father, except through me.
- 1 Corinthians 8:4 (v5) Therefore concerning the eating of things sacrificed to idols, we know that no idol is anything in the world, and that there is no other…
- 1 Corinthians 15:45-47 (v5) So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. However that which is…
- 2 Corinthians 5:17-19 (v4) Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away. Behold, all things have become new. But all things…
- 1 Timothy 1:1 (v3) Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ according to the commandment of God our Savior and the Lord Jesus Christ our hope;
- 1 Peter 2:20 (v3) For what glory is it if, when you sin, you patiently endure beating? But if, when you do well, you patiently endure suffering, this is…
- Job 9:33 (v5) There is no umpire between us, that might lay his hand on us both.
- Isaiah 49:6 (v4) Indeed, he says, “It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of…
- Isaiah 55:1 (v4) “Hey! Come, everyone who thirsts, to the waters! Come, he who has no money, buy, and eat! Yes, come, buy wine and milk without money and…
- Romans 14:18 (v3) For he who serves Christ in these things is acceptable to God and approved by men.
- 1 Corinthians 1:6 (v6) even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you:
- Ephesians 5:2 (v6) Walk in love, even as Christ also loved us and gave himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling fragrance.
- 2 Timothy 3:7 (v4) always learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.
- Titus 2:14 (v6) who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for…
- Job 33:24 (v6) then God is gracious to him, and says, ‘Deliver him from going down to the pit, I have found a ransom.’
- Luke 1:77 (v4) to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of their sins,
- Luke 14:23 (v4) “The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.
- John 6:37 (v4) All those whom the Father gives me will come to me. He who comes to me I will in no way throw out.
- John 17:17 (v4) Sanctify them in your truth. Your word is truth.
- 2 Corinthians 5:21 (v6) For him who knew no sin he made to be sin on our behalf; so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
- 1 Timothy 6:15 (v6) which in its own times he will show, who is the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings, and Lord of lords.
- Titus 1:1 (v4) Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God’s chosen ones, and the knowledge of the truth which…
- 1 Peter 2:5 (v3) You also, as living stones, are built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God…
- Isaiah 53:6 (v6) All we like sheep have gone astray. Everyone has turned to his own way; and Yahweh has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
- Mark 10:45 (v6) For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
- Mark 16:15 (v4) He said to them, “Go into all the world, and preach the Good News to the whole creation.
- Luke 1:47 (v3) My spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior,
- John 6:51 (v6) I am the living bread which came down out of heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. Yes, the bread which I will give…
- John 10:15 (v6) even as the Father knows me, and I know the Father. I lay down my life for the sheep.
- 2 Corinthians 5:14-15 (v6) For the love of Christ constrains us; because we judge thus, that one died for all, therefore all died. He died for all, that those who…
- Colossians 1:10 (v3) that you may walk worthily of the Lord, to please him in all respects, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of…
- 1 Thessalonians 4:1 (v3) Finally then, brothers, we beg and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God, that…
- Titus 1:3 (v6) but in his own time revealed his word in the message with which I was entrusted according to the commandment of God our Savior;
- 1 Peter 1:18-19 (v6) knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your…
- 1 Peter 2:24 (v6) He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live to righteousness. You were healed by his wounds.
- Revelation 1:13 (v5) And among the lamp stands was one like a son of man, clothed with a robe reaching down to his feet, and with a golden sash around his chest.
- Habakkuk 2:14 (v4) For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of Yahweh’s glory, as the waters cover the sea.
- Matthew 1:23 (v5) “Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall give birth to a son. They shall call his name Immanuel;” which is, being interpreted,…
- Romans 16:26 (v6)
- Ephesians 1:7 (v6) in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace,
- Ephesians 1:9-10 (v6) making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he purposed in him to an administration of the fullness of…
- Philippians 1:11 (v3) being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:10 (v6) when he comes in that day to be glorified in his saints and to be admired among all those who have believed, because our testimony to you…
- 2 Timothy 1:8 (v6) Therefore don’t be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner; but endure hardship for the Good News according to the…
- Hebrews 9:12 (v6) nor yet through the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, entered in once for all into the Holy Place, having obtained…
- Hebrews 10:26 (v4) For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more a sacrifice for sins,
- 1 John 5:11-12 (v6) The testimony is this, that God gave to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He who has the Son has the life. He who doesn’t have…
- Revelation 5:9 (v6) They sang a new song, saying, “You are worthy to take the book and to open its seals: for you were killed, and bought us for God with your…
- Isaiah 45:21 (v3) Declare and present it. Yes, let them take counsel together. Who has shown this from ancient time? Who has declared it of old? Haven’t I,…
- Isaiah 53:11 (v4) After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light and be satisfied. My righteous servant will justify many by the knowledge of…
- Romans 5:6 (v6) For while we were yet weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.
- Ephesians 1:17 (v6) that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him,
- Ephesians 5:9-10 (v3) for the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth, proving what is well pleasing to the Lord.
- Philippians 4:18 (v3) But I have all things and abound. I am filled, having received from Epaphroditus the things that came from you, a sweet-smelling fragrance,…
- 1 Timothy 5:4 (v3) But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety toward their own family and to repay their parents, for…
- Romans 12:1-2 (v3) Therefore I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your…
- Ephesians 3:5 (v6) which in other generations was not made known to the children of men, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets in the…
- 2 Timothy 1:9 (v3) who saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given to…
95 distinct cross-references across this passage (96 total citations).
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (23 sources)
Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.
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John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv3–6 3 For this is good and acceptable before God.…
3 For this is good and acceptable before God. After having taught that what he enjoined is useful, he now brings forward a stronger argument — that it pleases God; for when we know what is His will, this ought to have the force of all possible reasons. By good he means what is proper and lawful; and, since the will of God is the rule by which all our duties must be regulated, he proves that it is right because it pleases God.
This passage is highly worthy of observation; and, first, we draw from it the general doctrine, that the true rule for acting well and properly is to look to the will of God, and not to undertake anything but what he approves. Next, there is likewise laid down a rule for godly prayer, that we should follow God as our leader, and that all our prayer should be regulated by his will and command. If due force had been allowed to this argument, the prayers of Papists, in the present day, would not have abounded with so many corruptions. For how will they prove that they have the authority of God for having recourse to dead men as their intercessors, or for praying for the dead? In short, in all their form of prayer, what can they point out that is pleasing to God?
John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.
Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv4–6 Another argument, why Churches or Congregations ought to pray…
Another argument, why Churches or Congregations ought to pray for all men, without any difference of nation, kind, age, or order: to wit, because the Lord by calling of all sorts, yea, sometimes those that are greatest enemies to the Gospel, will have his Church gathered together after this sort, and therefore prayers to be made for all.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv3–6 3 For this is good and acceptable in the…
3 For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour;
Ver. 3. For this is good, &c.] viz. This praying for all men. And should we not frame to that which God accepts without questioning or quarrelling? Let us not dispute, but despatch our Master’s will.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv3–6 To pray for all, as well our enemies as…
To pray for all, as well our enemies as our friends, especially for princes, and such as are in places of magistracy and authority, is
good, being according to the will and commandment of God, and acceptable to God, as all acts of obedience to his will are. The word Saviour may either be understood with reference to the Divine Being, God being our Preserver, who maketh his sun to shine and his rain to fall upon the just and unjust, Mat 5:45, which our Saviour brings as an argument to enforce his precept of love to our enemies; or with a special reference to Christ, to whom the title of Saviour, with reference to eternal salvation, more strictly belongs, who also by his death, when we were enemies reconciled us to God: so that such a charitable office must be acceptable to God, because in doing it we both show ourselves the children of our heavenly Father, and also the followers of Christ.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
William Burkitt 1703 · Public Domain On vv3, 5 Our apostle subjoins his reasons for our praying for…
Our apostle subjoins his reasons for our praying for all men, because Christ came into the world to save all men, 1Ti 1:15 Because it is the desire of God, as well as the design of Christ, that all men should be saved, and because such prayers are good and acceptable in the sight of God.
Learn hence, 1. That to pray for all men, as well enemies as friends, especially and particularly for rulers and magistrates, is good, acceptable, and agreeable to Almighty God, as all acts of obedience to his commanding will are: This is good and acceptable in the sight of God.
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Learn, 2. That it is not only all sorts of men that God and Christ desire should be saved, but our Lord willed, together with his Father, the salvation of all men in general, so far as to make a sacrifice sufficient for all, if they repent and believe, and to offer a general pardon to all on condition of acceptance, and to send his ministers amongst all with the word of reconciliation, accompanying it with an hearty desire that all would accept of it; in short, what Christ offered to all, he undoubtedly purchased for all; but he offers to all pardon and life upon condition of acceptance, therefore he is so far willing that all men should be saved.
Learn, 3. The means and method by which and in which God would have all men to be saved, namely, by coming to the knowledge of the truth; it is evidently false then, which some confidently affirm, that a man may be saved in any religion: no, he cannot come to salvation but by the knowledge of the truth; without the knowledge of God, without faith in Christ, where he has been revealed, and without obedience to the gospel, where it has been made known, there is no possibility of salvation; God would have all men to be saved, by coming to the knowledge of the truth.
William Burkitt's Expository Notes on the New Testament (1700–1703) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv3–6 For this is good and acceptable in the sight…
For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour. Not only to live peaceably and quietly under the government men are, since that is the ordination of God, and to live soberly, righteously, and godly, which his grace teaches; but to pray for all sorts of men, and for those who are set in the highest place of government, even though enemies and persecutors: this is good in itself, and in the sight of an omniscient God, who sees not as man seeth; and it is acceptable unto him through Jesus Christ, by whom every sacrifice of prayer or praise is so; for by God our Saviour is meant God the Father, who is the Saviour of all men, in a way of providence, and the Saviour of all the elect in a way of special grace; See Gill on Ti1 2:1.
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1 Timothy 2:4
ti1 2:4
ti1 2:4
ti1 2:4Who will have all men to be saved,.... The salvation which God wills that all men should enjoy, is not a mere possibility of salvation, or a mere putting them into a salvable state; or an offer of salvation to them; or a proposal of sufficient means of it to all in his word; but a real, certain, and actual salvation, which he has determined they shall have; and is sure from his own appointment, from the provision of Christ as a Saviour for them, from the covenant of grace, in which everything is secured necessary for it, and from the mission of Christ to effect it, and from its being effected by him: wherefore the will of God, that all men should be saved, is not a conditional will, or what depends on the will of man, or on anything to be performed by him, for then none might be saved; and if any should, it would be of him that willeth, contrary to the express words of Scripture; but it is an absolute and unconditional will respecting their salvation, and which infallibly secures it: nor is it such a will as is distinguishable into antecedent and consequent; with the former of which it is said, God wills the salvation of all men, as they are his creatures, and the work of his hands; and with the latter he wills, or not wills it, according to their future conduct and behaviour; but the will of God concerning man's salvation is entirely one, invariable, unalterable, and unchangeable: nor is it merely his will of approbation or complacency, which expresses only what would be grateful and well pleasing, should it be, and which is not always fulfilled; but it is his ordaining, purposing, and determining will, which is never resisted, so as to be frustrated, but is always accomplished: the will of God, the sovereign and unfrustrable will of God, has the governing sway and influence in the salvation of men; it rises from it, and is according to it; and all who are saved God wills they should be saved; nor are any saved, but whom he wills they should be saved: hence by all men, whom God would have saved, cannot be meant every individual of mankind, since it is not his will that all men, in this large sense, should be saved, unless there are two contrary wills in God; for there are some who were before ordained by him unto condemnation, and are vessels of wrath fitted for destruction; and it is his will concerning some, that they should believe a lie, that they all might be damned; nor is it fact that all are saved, as they would be, if it was his will they should; for who hath resisted his will? but there is a world of ungodly men that will be condemned, and who will go into everlasting punishment: rather therefore all sorts of men, agreeably to the use of the phrase in Ti1 2:1 are here intended, kings and peasants, rich and poor, bond and free, male and female, young and old, greater and lesser sinners; and therefore all are to be prayed for, even all sorts of men, because God will have all men, or all sorts of men, saved; and particularly the Gentiles may be designed, who are sometimes called the world, the whole world, and every creature; whom God would have saved, as well as the Jews, and therefore Heathens, and Heathen magistrates, were to be prayed for as well as Jewish ones. Moreover, the same persons God would have saved, he would have also
come to the knowledge of the truth: of Christ, who is the truth, and to faith in him, and of all the truth of the Gospel, as it is in Jesus; not merely to a notional knowledge of it, which persons may arrive unto, and not be saved, but a spiritual and experimental knowledge of it; and all that are saved are brought to such a knowledge, which is owing to the sovereign will and good pleasure of God, who hides the knowledge of Gospel truths from the wise and prudent, and reveals them to babes: whence it appears, that it is not his will with respect to every individual of mankind; that they should thus come to the knowledge of the truth; for was it his will they should, he would, no doubt, give to every man the means of it, which he has not, nor does he; he suffered all nations to walk in their own ways, and overlooked their times of ignorance, and sent no message nor messenger to inform them of his will; he gave his word to Jacob, and his statutes unto Israel only; and the Gospel is now sent into one part of the world, and not another; and where it does come, it is hid to the most; many are given up to strong delusions to believe a lie, and few are savingly and experimentally acquainted with the truths of the Gospel; though all that are saved are brought to the knowledge of such truths as are necessary to salvation; for they are chosen to it through sanctification of the Spirit, and belief of the truth.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv3–6 For this - That we pray for all men.…
For this - That we pray for all men. Do you ask, "Why are not more converted?" We do not pray enough. Is acceptable in the sight of God our saviour - Who has actually saved us that believe, and willeth all men to be saved. It is strange that any whom he has actually saved should doubt the universality of his grace!
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv3–6 Verse 3. This is good and acceptable] Prayer for…
Verse 3. This is good and acceptable] Prayer for all legally constituted authorities is good in itself, because useful to ourselves and to the public at large, and it is acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; and this is its highest sanction and its highest character: it is good; it is well pleasing to God.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v5 1Ti 2:5-7. For there is one God — One…
1Ti 2:5-7. For there is one God — One Creator of all, the Father of the spirits of all flesh, who is no respecter of persons; and one Mediator between God and men — Appointed by God to make atonement for the sins of men by his death, and who, in consequence of that atonement, is authorized to intercede with God in behalf of sinners, and empowered to convey all his blessings to them. The man Christ Jesus — Therefore all men are to apply to this Mediator. By declaring that the one Mediator is the man Jesus Christ, St. Paul intimated that his mediation was founded in the atonement which he made for our sins in the human nature. Wherefore Christ’s intercession for us is quite different from our intercession for one another: he intercedes as having merited what he asks for us. Whereas we intercede for our brethren, merely as expressing our good-will toward them. We, depraved and guilty sinners, could not rejoice that there is a God, were there not a Mediator also; one who stands between God and men, to reconcile man to God, and to transact the whole affair of our salvation. This excludes all other mediators, as saints and angels, whom the Papists set up and idolatrously worship as such: just as the heathen of old set up many mediators to pacify their superior gods. Who gave himself a ransom for all — Αντιλυτρον, such a ransom, the word signifies, wherein a like or equal is given, as an eye for an eye. The clause seems to be an allusion to Christ’s words, (Mat 20:28,) to give his life, λυτρον αντι, a ransom for many. Any price given for the redemption of a captive, was called by the Greeks λυτρον, a ransom; but when life was given for life, they used the word αντιλυτρον. Indeed, this ransom paid by Christ, from the dignity of his person, was more than equivalent to all mankind. To be testified in due time — Το μαρτυριον καιροις ιδιοις, the testimony, that is, a thing to be testified, in his own seasons; namely, those chosen by his own wisdom. Whereunto I am ordained — Appointed; a preacher — Κηρυξ, a herald, to proclaim the grace of it all abroad; and an apostle — To attest by miracles that great and essential doctrine of it, the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. I speak the truth in Christ — As thou, Timothy, well knowest; I lie not — In pretending to such an extraordinary mission. A teacher of the Gentiles — As if he had said, I was not only in general ordained to this ministry, but by peculiar destination was appointed to preach to the heathen and instruct them; in faith and verity — That is, in the faith of the gospel, and in the whole system of truth which it comprehends. This same solemn asseveration the apostle used Rom 9:1. He introduces it here in confirmation of his being an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles in the true faith of the gospel, because some in Ephesus denied his apostleship, and especially because the Jews were so averse to his preaching the gospel among the Gentiles, charging his doing it either upon the want of a due regard to his own nation, or some view of avarice or ambition. On this passage Dr. Benson remarks, “What writer ever kept closer to his subject than this apostle? The more we understand him, the more we admire how much every sentence and every word tends to the main purpose of his writing.”
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv3–6 For this is good and acceptable - That is,…
For this is good and acceptable - That is, it is good and acceptable to God that we should pray for all people. The reason is, that he desires their salvation, and hence it is agreeable to him that we should pray for it. If there were no provision made for their salvation, or if he was unwilling that they should be saved, it could not be agreeable to him that we should offer prayer for them.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv4–6 All men to be saved. They contradict this, and…
All men to be saved. They contradict this, and other places of the Scripture, as well as the tradition and doctrine of the Catholic Church, who teach that God willeth only the salvation of the predestinated, of the elect, and as they say, of the first-begotten only: and that he died only for them, and not for all mankind. But if it is the will of God that all and every one be saved, and no one resists, or can frustrate the will of the Almighty, whence comes it that every one is not saved? To understand and reconcile divers places in the holy Scriptures, we must needs distinguish in God a will that is absolute and effectual, accompanied with special graces and assistances, and with the gift of final perseverance, by which, through his pure mercy, he decreed to save the elect, without any prejudice to their free will and liberty; and a will, which by the order of Providence, is conditional, and this not a metaphorical and improper will only, but a true and proper will, by which he hath prepared and offered graces and means to all men, whereby they may work their salvation; and if they are not saved, it is by their own fault, by their not corresponding with the graces offered, it is because they resist the Holy Ghost. (Acts vii. 51.) If in this we meet with difficulties, which we cannot comprehend, the words of St. Paul, (Romans ix. 20.) O man, who art thou, who repliest against God? may be sufficient to make us work our salvation with fear and trembling. (Witham)
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv3–6 this--praying for all men.
this--praying for all men.
in the sight of God--not merely before men, as if it were their favor that we sought (Co2 8:21).
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our Saviour--a title appropriate to the matter in hand. He who is "our Saviour" is willing that all should be saved (Ti1 2:4; Rom 5:18); therefore we should meet the will of God in behalf of others, by praying for the salvation of all men. More would be converted if we would pray more. He has actually saved us who believe, being "our Saviour." He is willing that all should be saved, even those who do not as yet believe, if they will believe (compare Ti1 4:10; Tit 2:11).
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv3–6 3. This—The seeking these results by the public prayers…
3. This—The seeking these results by the public prayers of the Church.
Good intrinsically, and also acceptable to God.
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv3–6 3. For this is good and acceptable] We should…
3. For this is good and acceptable] We should omit For; for the apparent abruptness compare Php_4:5, The Lord is at hand,’ 2Ti_4:18 (right reading), ‘The Lord will deliver me.’ The connexion by ‘this’ or ‘these’ occurs in every chapter of this epistle; cf. 1Ti_1:18; 1Ti_3:14; 1Ti_4:11; 1Ti_4:15; 1Ti_5:7; 1Ti_6:2. It is especially characteristic of St John. Cf. Joh_1:30; Joh_6:50; Joh_6:58; 1Jn_2:22; 1Jn_4:6; 1Jn_5:6; 1Jn_5:20.
good and acceptable] Are taken best together with ‘in the sight of.’ Cf. a similar coupling and similar added clause in 1Ti_4:4.
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God our Saviour] Rather, our Saviour God, or ‘our saving God.’ The first of four places where this order is observed, Tit_1:3; Tit_2:10; Tit_3:4; here there is an obvious emphasis, as the thought of the next verse comes into view.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv3–6 (3) For this is good and acceptable.—That prayer be…
(3) For this is good and acceptable.—That prayer be offered for all sorts and conditions of men is good and acceptable before God.
In the sight of God our Saviour.—Here, as in 1Ti_1:1, this title of “Saviour” is given to the Father, and is in this place singularly applicable, as it immediately precedes the famous statement of the next verse, respecting the boundless mercy of the Eternal.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv3–6 This for for this, A.V and T.R. Acceptable (ajpodekton);…
This for for this, A.V and T.R. Acceptable (ajpodekton); only here and 1Ti_5:4 in the New Testament, and in one doubtful passage in Aquila"s version of Son_1:13. Found in Plutarch. The verb ajpodecomai, to receive gladly, is frequently used by St. Luke (Luk_8:10; Act_2:41, where see note; etc.) God our Savior (see 1Ti_1:1 and Luk_1:47; Tit_1:3 Tit_2:10, 13 perhaps) 3:4; 2Pe_1:1 (perhaps); Jud_1:25, by which it appears that the phrase is confined tothe pastoral among St. Paul"s Epistles). In the Old Testament the phrase occurs frequently (see 2Sa_22:3; Psa_106:21; Isa_43:3 Isa_45:21, etc.).
Vers. 3, 4.
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The beneficial and acceptable nature of such catholic prayer.
"For this is good and acceptable before God our Savior.
I SUCH PRAYER FOR ALL SORTS OF MEN IS GOOD. It is good:
1. Because it springs from a good motive, a loving interest in our fellow-mere.
2. Because it is directed to a good end, the promotion of their highest welfare.
3. Because it is a divinely commanded duty.
II SUCH PRAYER IS ACCEPTABLE BEFORE GOD OUR SAVIOR. It meets God"s highest approval because it is in accordance with his own gracious designs toward the sons of men.
III REASON OR GROUND FOR THIS UNIVERSALITY OF OUR PUBLIC PRAYERS. It is good and acceptable "before God our Savior, who will have all men to be saved, and to come to the knowledge of the truth." He wills that all men should be saved, therefore we should pray for all men. Our prayers will thus be in conformity with his wilt.
1. Consider the nature of the salvation here described.
(1) It is not mere salvation from intellectual error, for it is that which is involved in "the full knowledge of the truth.
(2) It is not mere salvability, as if he made the salvation of all men possible.
(3) It is not salvation merely offered for man"s acceptance, but salvation actually obtained and enjoyed. The immediate end is "the knowledge of the truth," the ultimate end salvation in its completeness.
2. Consider the relation of the Divine will to this salvation. "Who will have all men to be saved.
(1) There is nothing in the language to justify the theory of Universalists that all men will ultimately be saved.
(a) The apostle uses the term qelei, not the stronger term bouletai, which implies will with a purpose or intent.
(b) If he had used the term swzai, he must have saved all; but the word is swqhnai, implying his will that they should be brought, through the knowledge of the truth, to salvation.
(c) If we are to interpret the will of God by his providence, we must understand it in consistency with the fact that the large majority of mankind have never heard of salvation and have no knowledge of it.
(d) It must be remembered that many must have failed to reach this salvation before Christ died at all.
(2) The language of universality is consistent with other language of Scripture.
(a) Christ says, "And I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men unto me"; (Joh_12:32) "All men shall see the salvation of the Lord". (Luk_3:6) The Messiah "shall pour out his Spirit upon all flesh". (Joe_2:28) Christ "died for all," and he may therefore be truly called Salvator hominum. He died for all to arrest the immediate execution of the sentence of the Law upon man for sin; to obtain for him unnumbered blessings in this life, that he might secure a proper foundation for the offer of salvation through his blood.
(b) But the design of God in the death of Christ had not the same relation to all. He is "the Savior of all, but especially of them that believe." He is the Savior of his people, of his Church, of the elect.
(c) The language of universality used in the passage was suggested by way of contrast to the restrictiveness of Gnostic teaching, which led the apostle to say to the Colossians that his aim was "to present every man perfect in Christ"; (Col_1:28) perhaps, likewise, the restrictiveness of a narrow Judaism, for he emphasizes in the context his mission as "a teacher of the Gentiles." There is deep mystery in God"s counsels. But he here sets forth his good will to man, and charges it on the conscience of believers to pray that all without exception should be brought to the knowledge of the truth. T.C.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On vv3, 5 In the sight of God our Saviour.
1Ti_2:3-4
In the sight of God our Saviour.
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The Saviour God
Prayer is not everything, but it is good. Effort is not everything, but it is good. Fervent prayer and earnest work, blended in a good mans experience, become means of grace in no small degree.
I. Let us think, by way of preparing our minds for this broad truth, of the title chosen by our apostle--God our Saviour, or our Saviour God. It is the good pleasure of God as the Saviour, that is uppermost in his mind. The intercessions of the Church as well as the intercessions of the Christ, are but the outgrowth of a Divine purpose, a saving purpose. Surely here is abundant proof, that whatever may be said of mediation, it cannot be an intervention by a third party between a guilty world and a holy Creator. Surely, also, we ought to look upon redemption as having its spring and source in an unsolicited love of the Divine heart. It would have been well had there been more use made of this beautiful phrase, God our Saviour, and less of God the Sovereign, which is not a Scriptural one. When the lost are found, they are found through the mercy of God our Saviour.
II. Then let us observe, that if there be any meaning in words, here is also a divine preference disclosed to us; yes, and more than a preference, an energy going forth in order to attain the object of that preference who willeth that all men should be saved. It is not that, of the two, He would rather men should be saved than that they should be lost. This would be a poor and pitiful rendering of the teaching here conveyed to us. Nor is it that there is a sentimental preference; this again might be very unpractical in its results. Many people are conscious of decided preferences, but the preferences are not thrown into their wills. God willeth. Oh that is a strong will of God. He willeth, and lo, the creation became a fact. Are you afraid to allow that there is a strong will--the will of God our Saviour, behind all the acts and processes of Redemption? You say that a purpose may be thwarted and a preference crossed. Yes, yes, but dont let this beguile you into any loss of comfort which these words ought to bring you. Especially let them not rob you of any conviction about the absolute and irreversible favourableness of God to your personal, your present, and your future salvation.
III. The breadth and grandeur of this statement my startle us. But what will familiarity with it do for us? Oh, says one, it will not do to speak it out too boldly. Men will grow daring in their sins; and they will come to believe that if love be indeed almighty and all-embracing, they may do just as they like, and all will be right at last. Do you not see, however, that, though our apostle entertained this conviction, he saw that all men needed to be prayed for and laboured for? He who is our Saviour God wills that all should be saved; therefore it is good and acceptable in His sight that we should pray for all without distinction, h true prayer becomes a purpose. He who prays for what God loves and wishes, must come to love what God loves; else his prayer is not a true prayer. Why was the Cross planted? Not that the good might be strengthened in their goodness, but that the bad might be assured there was a means whereby they might be recovered. The salvation of Christ is not simply a protection of virtuous men, but a recovery of the vicious; not simply an incentive to continuance in well-doing, but a restoration from evil-doing. What that salvation is, at which our apostle glances, you must look elsewhere to find. If he says, knowledge of the truth, do not think that this requires a vast deal of learning to reach. Do not suppose that mere opinion, or Scripture knowledge even, is what he means. He means, that associated with salvation is a true knowledge, a true recognition of God as the Saviour. The false lie gives place to the true knowledge: there is nothing more than this in the phrase. You have believed Satans lie, now believe Gods truth. Salvation, again--do you ask what it is? It is a renewed moral energy--the power to do right, the strength to overcome evil. It is safety when the enemy may tempt or taunt. It is eternal life in Christ. It is to have God dwelling with, in us--the assurance of victory. (G. J. Proctor.)
The Saviour--God
The first name by which the great infinite Being was known to His creatures was that of the Maker of the world; but unless sin had entered into the creation, He could not have been known by the name of God the Saviour. The text says, it is His will, even our salvation. The good, the wise, the gracious will of our God and Maker is our salvation, and His will is the motive of all His actions.
I. The apostle remarks, that there is one God. It has been said that the idea of eternity and the idea of a God are too much for us to meddle with. It is not too much to meddle with, but too much fully to understand. One God, one eternal Jehovah, who is above all, and over all, and in all, the only One depending upon none, and derived nor proceeding from none.
II. The second thing in the text is, that there is one mediator. Here an interesting scene presents itself to our view. Three parties, God on the one hand, man on the other, and a Mediator, coming, mediating and acting between these two parties at difference, to bring them into union. Now, in order to be qualified to act between both, he must be acquainted with the nature, sentiments, and feelings of both. Agreeably to this, Jesus is revealed as truly and properly God, and therefore He has the same names given to Him, the same attributes ascribed to Him. Nor are we to confine His mediation to the days after His appearance in the flesh; He was the one Mediator from the beginning of the Creation. It was through faith in the seed of the woman who was to appear in the fulness of time to take away sin by the sacrifice of Himself that Adam and Enoch, Noah, Abraham, and all the fathers, entered into glory. He, as the alone Mediator, does and will continue to mediate until the whole scheme of mercy be completed. There is one God and one Mediator, the man Christ Jesus. Who will have all men to be saved, and come to the knowledge of the truth This implies that the truth must be revealed, or made known. But how is the truth to be made known for its acknowledgment and belief? God does not, as it is asserted in the Apocrypha, take a prophet by the hair of the head, and place him where his work awaits him; the truth is made known by the use of ordinary means. Now, let us consider the present state of human means. The progress of science and the perfection of navigation have opened up the possibility of sending the truth to every land to be acknowledged and received. Many motives might be urged. What Christ has done for you calls upon you to do something for promoting His interest in the world. The value that you yourselves put upon the salvation of your souls should induce you to send the truth to others. (A. Clarke, D. D.)
Our Saviour
God is our Saviour.
1. He is a seeking Saviour. Were a king to enter a city he would expect and receive honour and applause. But the world would be astonished if instead of asking to be shown the principal buildings of the city, the king were to say to the mayor, Now let me go to your poor men and women who need my kingly help and sympathy: it gives me no pleasure to look on your splendour while I know your back slums are crowded with the miserable and degraded. Ah, no king ever did this except the One who was crowned with thorns, and whose throne was a cross.
2. God is a gracious Saviour. He not only loves His friends, but He dies to save His enemies.
3. God is a truthful Saviour. His word may be relied on. No man yet, so far as I have been able to learn, ever trusted God and was lost.
4. He is a loving Saviour. A mother who has a crippled child, from whom all other people draw away and shudder because of its distorted face, will hug her babe to her breast and rejoice because she has love for it. Now, like a mother, God is our loving Saviour, not because there is anything good in us, but because His heart contains love for us.
5. The Lord is a powerful Saviour.
6. God is our present Saviour. He saves now.
7. God is our everlasting Saviour. If He were not able to keep us I should doubt, and you would fear; but we rejoice to know that God is our ever lasting Saviour. (W. Birch.)
Who will have all men to be saved.
God would have all men to be saved
Benevolence is a distinguishing feature of the gospel, which bears an aspect of mildness and compassion to every man. And it transfuses its spirit into the hearts of all who understand it, and submit to its influence. This disposition is founded upon two great principles which are recognized by Christianity--that we are all the children of an equal, creating love; and all redeemed by the same Divine sacrifice.
I. To the appellation given by the apostle to gospel--it is the truth. The unhesitating manner in which the founders of Christianity apply this epithet to the religious system they were charged to unfold to the world is a circumstance not to be passed over in silence. Had they been conscious of the absence of inspiration, and that the Christian code of doctrine had been an invention of their own, it would have been insufferable arrogance in them to have dignified it with the appellation of the truth. They knew that this system was the truth, because they knew that it came from God. The heathen sages had reason which was dark and beclouded, because it was only the reason of fallen creatures. The apostles had revelation, the mind of the Spirit, who searches the deep things of God. The gospel which they preached had the evidence of the old revelation of the law; for its principles were seen pictured in the hieroglyphics of the tabernacle. It had the evidence of the prophets; for they had jointly testified of Christ, His sufferings, His glory, His doctrines, in language of easy interpretation. They had the evidence of miracles wrought by Jesus Himself, in confirmation of His mission, and which they themselves had seen. But by designating the gospel the truth, the apostle not only proclaims its divinity, and consequent in fallibility, but also calls the attention of men to it as a system of the utmost importance to them, and bound up with their best interests. It is represented in the text as truth which relates to salvation. God willeth all men to be saved by coming to the knowledge of the truth. It is this circumstance which strikes so deep an interest to our religion, and distinguishes it as the truth, by way of eminence. All truth is not interesting to man; or, at least, every other truth is but partially so. It shows us the true propitiation--the blood of a divine sacrifice. It exhibits the terms of mans acceptance--his deep humiliation of soul, and his faith in the merits and intercession of the appointed Redeemer. It has promises for mans encouragement, warnings for his caution, precepts for his direction. It proclaims him immortal; teaches him that he is on his trial; sets before him the solemnities of the general judgment; and carries his hopes and fears into their highest exercise, and renders them of the best possible service to him, by opening to him the penalties of eternal destruction, and the glories of endless felicity. H. We observe in the text, that the knowledge of this truth is connected with salvation, as a means to an end; and connected, too, by no less an authority than the will of God. He that willeth all men to be saved willeth them also to come to the knowledge of the truth; and from this the inference is irresistible, that the knowledge of the truth is essential to salvation. This subject deserves our serious attention; and there are two questions which arise out of it--What degree of that truth is necessary to be known in order to salvation; and how it must be known. The first question presents a point of necessary discussion; because if it were meant that, before a person could be saved, he should have a complete and accurate knowledge of all the truths of the gospel, every one would be excluded from the benefit. The truths revealed are the revelations of an infinite mind, and partake of its infinity. They relate to spiritual operations, of which we know little; and to a future state, of which we practically know nothing. For this reason the gospel must ever present something more to be known, as well as to be experienced; and it is to be the subject of development for ever. This is its perfection. But there are considerations which prove that a perfect knowledge of every part of the truth is not essential to mere salvation. Hence it is that divines have divided the truths of the gospel into two classes--those which are essential, and those which are nonessential. The distinction is just. There are truths which it is necessary we should know in order that we may be saved. The best way of determining what is essential for us to know, is to consider what is essential to faith. It is said, He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved. Whatever, therefore, is essential for us to know, in order that we may believe, must be essential for us to know, in order that we may be saved. In order to faith we must know the purity of the Divine law in such a degree as shall convince us that we have violated it, and incurred the penalty of its maledictory sanction. We must know our inability to make atonement; for without this the undertaking of Christ is vain in respect to us. We must know so much of the evidence of Christs mission as to receive Him as the divinely appointed Redeemer. We must know His meritorious death to be so satisfactory to the offended Deity, that for the sake of that He will impute our faith for justification. We must know the provisions made in the promises for supplying us with the help of the Holy Spirit for the renewing of our nature, and the support and comfort of our minds; and we must know the precepts of the gospel law, by which our minds and lives may be regulated according to the will of God. This knowledge is necessary for mere salvation: but we are far from saying that a higher degree of knowledge is useless. A higher degree of knowledge is, indeed, necessary in order to a confirmed faith; to enable us to meet and answer the objections by which we may be assailed; to qualify us to instruct the ignorant; to be a means of carrying us up to high attainments in religion; and to prepare us for extensive usefulness in the Church. The second question, how the truth must be known, in order that we may be saved, seems to be answered in the phrase, come to the knowledge of the truth. This knowledge supposes curiosity to know the truth. It is lamentable that there is so little of this amongst men. In many instances truth is never thought of. This knowledge supposes the admission of truth into the understanding, and its influence upon the practice. Some men shrink back from this knowledge. They will not come to the light lest their deeds should be reproved. Whatever it cost us, we must know the truth, that we may walk by it, and be saved by its instrumentality.
III. The text presents us with an interesting view of the connection of the Divine will with the salvation of man. Who will have all men to be saved.
1. The object of this will is the salvation of man. This has already been alluded to, but deserves a more distinct consideration. It is this which so gloriously displays the benevolence of God by the gospel.
2. That in the same sense He willeth all men to be saved. That this is Scripture doctrine, and that the word all is to be taken in its most extensive sense, scarcely any other argument is necessary to prove than that of the apostle in the context. It is a feeble criticism to say that the apostle meant by the expression, all men, all ranks of men; for that is the same thing. All ranks of men are all men (2Co_5:14-15). Here the remedy is declared to be as extensive as the disease.
3. The mode in which the Divine will is connected with human salvation remains to be considered. It is a natural question, If God willeth all men to be saved, why is it that any perish? The answer is, If God willeth to save men by overcoming their wills by His omnipotent influence, all men must be saved; but He wills to save them according to the nature which He has given them; and we have the evidence of His Word, and of our own consciousness, that His will is a resistible will, and that His willing us to be saved does not effect our salvation without a corresponding determination of our own will. The principal opinions on this subject are these. Some persons have considered man, when under the gracious influence of God exerted upon him in order to his salvation, as wholly passive, and carried by irresistible force into a new condition. But if this be the case, then man is a machine. Another opinion therefore is, that the will is necessarily influenced in its determinations by motives of good and evil discovered to the understanding; and that in the case of those who are saved, such motives as must command the assent of the will are impressed by God upon the mind; and thus it is supposed that the person so operated upon is infallibly brought into a state of salvation without any violence to his free agency. If, however, God willeth all men to be saved, and proceeded in this way to the execution of His purpose, their salvation would be as certain as if they were machines. The doctrine is the same, though cloaked with a metaphysical garb. The opposite extreme to these opinions is, that man has a natural power to discern the right, and to choose it, independent of a Divine agency exerted upon his mind. Had man been left without any supernatural aids, he must have been as blind to discern what is good as he was unable to choose it. The plain facts before us, then, are, God willeth our salvation; He has appointed effectual means to this end; He has given us all the power to use these means; and to the use of them lie has promised His blessing. Whether we will actually come to the knowledge of the truth, or not, is left ultimately with ourselves; but whether we will hear the voice of God, or whether we will forbear, we have motives, exhortations, promises; all that can move upon our fear, our love, our interest. To apply these motives is a part of our ministry. We are made ambassadors for Christ to persuade you to be reconciled to God. (R. Watson.)
All men to be saved
This large thought comes in primarily as an argument and a measure of intercessory prayer. It is one of the reasons that St. Paul gives why, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, giving of thanks, should be made for all men. The first reason is his own individual case--he himself was the monument of the power of intercession, when, with his dying lips, St. Stephen prayed for him as one of his murderers. The text is the second reason--Pray for all, for God loves all. Pray for persecuting kings--pray for Nero--for God wills the salvation of all. We are never so safe as when we are taking great views of God. Most of our sins and troubles are from having narrow previsions, which limit the Holy One of Israel. It is not a merely future tense, but it is the expression of the Divine wish and intention, which are to be the same for ever, whatever man may do to frustrate it--who wills that all men should be saved. But the great point to which I wish to draw your consideration is, the Catholicity of the salvation which God wills and presents to man. That magnificent all--who can reduce it?--all to be saved. Has not God plainly shown you that He wishes you to be saved? Has not He so drawn, chastened, so converted, so held, so protected, so borne with you, so blessed you, that He has given the most unmistakable evidence that He would have you to be saved? And did you ever meet with the man who could tell you the contrary, of his own experience? It is remarkable, in the Old Testament, how often God is called, the God of the whole earth. And David, probably in prophecy, loves the expression, The King of all the earth. But if you ask me, more logically, Why it is that I believe that God wills the salvation of all His creatures? I answer--I find it in the congruity of all things. I find it in the law which must regulate the mind of a great Creator. I find it in the Fatherly character of God, and the tender mercies that are over all His works. I find it in the immensity of the gift of His own Son, that blood is an equivalent, and much more to the sins of the whole world. I find it in the imagery of the Bible, which suits every land, and in those provisions of His grace, which are accommodated to the minds of the inhabitants of every clime. I find it in the free flowings of that Spirit, like the four winds of heaven, I will pour it upon all flesh. If God wills the salvation of all men, why are not all saved? For who can resist His will? If God willed the salvation of all His creatures, He willed also that the world which He had made should be a world of discipline and probation. Therefore He willed that the will of every living mar should be free--for this is an essential condition of probation. But what shall we say respecting the heathen? They have not even the knowledge. But why? God willed them to have it, and made the most express provision that they might have it; for He laid it upon every soul that should ever know Him, and made it almost a condition of His presence in that soul, that it should impart again that knowledge to another. And this commission He gave to His whole Church. Am I to say then that, because, through my neglect, and selfishness, all men are not saved, and brought to the knowledge of the truth, therefore God did not will it? (J. Vaughan, M. A.)
Redemption universal
Let us go simply into these two investigations, what is pre-supposed of all men when we are bidden, as we are, in our text to pray for all men? and, secondly, when we are bidden, as we equally are, in our text to give thanks for all men.
I. Now it can scarcely have escaped your attention that there is in our text an accumulation of phrase which must prevent our thinking that any prayer, except the largest and most urgent, will come up to the scope of the apostles exhortation. These words forbid our thinking that St. Paul simply requires that we should be, in general terms, the well-wishers of mankind. Had his discourse referred exclusively to the household of faith, he could not have used more unrestricted language, nor sent us to our knees with a broader view of the blessings to be sought for in our wrestlings with God. We just wish by these means to show at the outset the wrongness of the opinion that we are only bidden to solicit for the mass of our fellow-men the common mercies of existence, that we may reserve petitions which have to do with Gods nobler gifts for our pleadings on behalf of a select company of mankind. If you consider prayer attentively, whether it be for ourselves or for others, you must regard it as the most wonderful act which can ever be attempted by a fallen creature. We shall not hesitate to say that so long as the scheme of our redemption is kept out of sight, prayer is nothing but a great proof of human ignorance. There is a great deal taken for granted in prayer. When I pray, I assume that an access has been opened for me to the Father; I assume, that in spite of my apostasy, born though I have been in sin and cradled in corruption, Gods compassions towards me may not be shut up nor alienated. I assume that some amazing corrective, as it were, must have been applied to human guiltiness, so that the pollution which naturally and necessarily clings to the fallen, is no hindrance to free admission to an audience of Him who is of purer eyes than to look unmoved upon iniquity. And how can I assume all this, unless I bring within my contemplations the mysteries of redemption, and, making my appeal to the wondrous achievement which Christ hath effected on my behalf, fetch from that an assurance that there lies no barrier between myself and the Lord? The whole work of human reconciliation is gathered into Gods permitting prayer. The globe was convulsed and shaken to its very centre before it could become a platform on which man might kneel. It is a truth sufficiently simple to commend itself to every capacity, that if prayer is literally based upon redemption, then all who can be rightly the subjects of prayer must be strictly the subjects of redemption. I cannot pray for a man whom I know to have never been redeemed--a man for whom Christ Jesus did not die. Can I ask God to have mercy on that mans soul? Such is the use that we would make of the exhortation of our text. We infer from it the grand doctrine of Christianity, even that of Christs having died for the whole world; and lest it should be thought that this inference is in any degree far fetched, we will just show you how St. Paul supports or authorizes his exhortation. You observe that the announced reason that all should be prayed for is that God is willing that all should be saved; and if God wills that all should be saved, assuredly all must have been put into a salvable state; in other words, all must have been redeemed by the precious blood of Christ. It does not fall within the scope of our argument to examine into the mystery of Gods willing the salvation of all, when it is certain that nothing more than a remnant shall be saved. The character given to the living God--and who doubts that at the root of true religion lies the character of God?--the character given by St. Paul of the living God is that He is the Saviour of all men, especially of those who believe. In this same sense--for He is not spoken of as a different kind of Saviour, in the different senses, but as the same in kind though different in degree--in the same sense that God is especially the Saviour of believers, He is generally the Saviour of all men. This is St. Pauls statement; and if the living God is the Saviour generally of all in that very sense in which He is especially the Saviour of believers, then beyond question all must have been redeemed by Him; for redemption is that incipient form of salvation which may be common to all, and yet applied effectually only to some, O blessed Saviour, Thou didst take upon Thyself our nature, and didst ransom that nature, and therefore didst place within the reach of all who are born of this nature the choice things of forgiveness and acceptance; therefore is it that our prayers may, and must, go up to the mercy-seat on behalf of all; all shall be the subjects of our petition, for all are the objects of redemption; and we may now acknowledge and appreciate the justice of the ample terms in which the text is expressed: I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men.
II. We turn now to the second question--what is pre-supposed in regard of all men, when we are bidden, as we further are, to give thanks for all men? You will observe at once that thanksgiving must assume the existence of benefit. If I am to give thanks for all men, it is clear that I must be acquainted with some manifestation of kindness towards all, which may justly summon forth my praise on their account. But if we were guilty of an exaggeration in designating prayer as a giant act, we fall into no over-wrought statement if we apply such an epithet to the thanking God for our creation. Conscious to myself of the struggles within me of a principle which can never be extinguished, never be mastered by any process of decay, knowing that the present scene, whatever its cares or its joys, is but the first stage of an unlimited career along which I am appointed to pass--shall I praise God for having endowed me with existence, unless I have assurance that it is not impossible for me to secure myself happiness throughout the infinity of my being? Shall I thank God for the capacity of being miserable, unspeakably miserable, throughout unnumbered ages? I cannot do this. I cannot praise God for the bright sunshine that must light me to the dungeon; I cannot praise God for the breeze that must waft me to the whirlpool; I cannot praise God for the food that must nourish me for the rack! Life, the present life, that single throb, that lonely beat--can I praise God for this, if it must unavoidably usher me into a sphere of wretchedness whose circumference cannot be reached, or turn me adrift on an ocean of fire without a shore, or consign me to that mysterious death which consists in the being for ever dying, that wondrous immortality of being restored as fast as consumed and consumed as fast as restored? Better, oh! infinitely better for me if I had never been born, I cannot praise God for this. Creation can be no more a blessing than annihilation if I am not a redeemed man; it is this, and this alone, for which you require me to praise God. If I am a redeemed man it is possible that I may be saved; if I am not a redeemed man, then, so far as is revealed, it is impossible. As far as we know from the Bible it is impossible that any man shall be saved for whom Christ did not die. And how then can I give God thanks for all men, unless I believe that Christ died for all men? Shall I praise Him for the creation of others though I cannot praise Him for my own? Shall I sweep the harp strings, and bring out the melodies of gratitude, because God has so dealt with tens of thousands of my fellow-men; that if He had dealt in like manner with myself, I should have worn sackcloth and gone all my days in inconsolable mourning? No! I cannot thank God for all men except on the noble principle that Christ has redeemed all men. Creation is a blessing if connected with redemption, but not dissociated from it. Thus, as we trust, we have sufficiently shown you that the universal redemption of mankind is pre-supposed when we are bidden to pray for all, and when we are bidden to give thanks for all. Our two topics may, therefore, be considered as sufficiently discussed, and it only remains to bid you strive to obey in your practice the exhortation of which we have shown you the propriety. (H. Melvill, B. D.)
Knowledge of the truth.--
Salvation by knowing the truth
I. It is by a knowledge of the truth that men are saved. Observe that stress is laid upon the article: it is the truth and not every truth. Though it is a good thing to know the truth about anything, and we ought not to be satisfied to take up with a falsehood upon any point, yet it is not every truth that will save us. We are not saved by knowing any one theological truth we may choose to think of, for there are some theological truths which are comparatively of inferior value. They are not vital or essential, and a man may know them and yet may not be saved. It is the truth which saves. Jesus Christ is the Truth: the whole testimony of God about Christ is the truth. This knowledge of the grand facts which are here called the truth saves men, and we will notice its mode of operation.
1. Very often it begins its work in a man by arousing him, and thus it saves him from carelessness. Perhaps he heard a sermon, or read a tract, or had a practical word addressed to him by some Christian friend, and he found out enough to know that he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed on the Son of God. That startled him. God is angry with the wicked every day--that amazed him. He had not thought of it, perhaps had not known it, but when he did know it, he could rest no longer.
2. The truth is useful to a man in another way: it saves him from prejudice. Often when men are awakened to know something about the wrath of God, they begin to plunge about to discover divers methods by which they may escape from that wrath. Consulting, first of all, with themselves, they think that if they reform--give up their grosser sins, and if they can join with religious people, they will make it all right. They have done all that they judged right and attended to all that they were told, Suddenly, by God s grace, they come to a knowledge of another truth, and that is that by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in the sight of God. They discover that salvation is not by works of the law or by ceremonies, and that if any man be under the law he is also under the curse.
3. Moreover, it often happens that a knowledge of the truth stands a man in good stead for another purpose: it saves him from despair.
4. A knowledge of the truth shows a man his personal need of being saved.
5. A knowledge of the truth reveals the atonement by which we are saved: a knowledge of the truth shows us what that faith is by which the atonement becomes avail able for us: a knowledge of the truth teaches us that faith is the simple act of trusting, that it is not an action of which man may boast.
II. A mere notional knowledge or a dry doctrinal knowledge is of no avail. We must know the truth in a very different way from that. How are we to know it, then?
1. Well, we are to know it by a believing knowledge. You do not know a thing unless you believe it to be really so.
2. In addition to this, your knowledge, if it becomes believing knowledge, must be a personal knowledge--a persuasion that it is true in reference to yourself.
3. But this must be a powerful knowledge, by which I mean that it must operate in and upon your mind. A man is told that his house is on fire. I will suppose that standing here I held up a telegram, and said, My friend, is your name so-and-so? Yes. Well, your house is on fire. He knows the fact, does he not? Yes, but he sits quite still. Now, my impression is about that good brother, that he does not know, for he does not believe it.
4. This knowledge when it comes really to save the soul is what we call experimental knowledge--knowledge acquired according to the exhortation of the Psalmist, Oh, taste and see that the Lord is good--acquired by tasting. I am now going to draw two inferences which are to be practical. The first one is this: in regard to you that are seeking salvation. Does not the text show you that it is very possible that the reason why you have not found salvation is because you do not know the truth? Hence, I do most earnestly entreat the many of you young people who cannot get rest to be very diligent searchers of your Bibles. The last inference is for you who desire to save sinners. You must bring the truth before them when you want to bring them to Jesus Christ. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain On vv3–6 3, 4. For this. This custom of praying for…
3, 4. For this. This custom of praying for rulers. Our prayers should be as comprehensive as the will of God to save.
B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.
The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary 1892 · Public Domain On v4 1Ti_2:4. Who will have all men to be saved.—The…
CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES
1Ti_2:4. Who will have all men to be saved.—The emphatic word here is “all men.” The good purpose of God is as universal as it is good. It is not the will of the Father that any should perish; and if some will be punished with eternal destruction, they reach a doom that was never meant to be theirs. To come to the knowledge.—As we have seen elsewhere, it is the full or complete knowledge of which St. Paul thinks.
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1Ti_2:5. For there is one God.—In his wide travels the apostle had met the beliefs in “gods many and lords many.” In contrast to these, of whatever name, he opposes the one God. And one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus.—R.V. “Between God and men, Himself man, Christ Jesus.” “The human nature of Christ is specially mentioned as being the state in which His mediatorial office was visibly performed” (Ellicott).
1Ti_2:6. Who gave Himself a ransom for all.—There is no possibility of evading the vicariousness of the work of Christ as here stated. As the idea of Christ’s substitution comes out in the compound word for “ransom,’ so the benefit accruing therefrom is clear in “for all.” To be testified in due time.—R.V. “the testimony to be borne in its own times.” “The import of the testimony to be set forth in its proper seasons” (Ellicott).
1Ti_2:8. I will therefore.—R.V. “I desire therefore.” An active wish is implied. That men pray.—R.V. the men in contrast to women to whom St. Paul gives all honour in that which is purely womanly. Lifting up holy hands.—Compare Psa_134:2 (R.V. margin), “Lift up your hands in holiness”; and Isa_1:15, “When ye spread forth your hands.” The folding of the hands in prayer may be illustrated from the monuments, where captives approach the conqueror, or vassals draw near with tribute.
MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.—1Ti_2:4-8
The Universality of Redemption—
I. Is in harmony with the Divine will.—“Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth” (1Ti_2:4). The provisions for the salvation of the race are the outcome of the Divine will; but while He wills the salvation of all, He also wills that that salvation should be obtained by coming to the knowledge of the truth. Hence our prayers for others, in order to their salvation, should be that their eyes may be opened to see the truth, and that they may be induced to embrace it. Because God wills salvation we should pray for it: had He willed the contrary, prayer for salvation would be useless. Our prayers should include all, as God’s grace includes all. Men cannot be forced into the truth; but they may be prayed into it. When Augustine was on the eve of his departure for Rome, where she knew he would have to encounter so many temptations, his mother Monica prayed for the prevention of his going. But he went, and was there converted.
1. The unity of God implies the comprehension of all His human offspring in the provision of redemption. “For there is one God” (1Ti_2:5).
2. Redemption was effected by the one Mediator who represented in His humanity the whole human race. “And one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus; who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time” (1Ti_2:5-6). The word “for” links the unity of God and Christ with the universality of the redemption of the race: prayer should therefore be offered to the one God on behalf of all men. The unity of God is here placed distinctly in the foreground to show how arbitrary is any limit of Christian intercession; the unity of the Mediator to prove that the Jew has not the least advantage over the heathen, since both must be saved in one and the same way. God’s unity in essence and purpose is a proof of His comprehending all His human children, created in His image, in His offer of grace. All mankind constitute, as it were, one man before God. They who have not this one God by one Mediator have no mediator at all. Christ’s mediation affects the whole race, since there is but the one Mediator, designed as the representative Man for all men alike. His being man was necessary to His being a mediator, sympathising with us through experimental knowledge of our nature. Even in nature almost all blessings are conveyed to us from God, not immediately, but through the mediation of various agents. The effectual intercession of Moses for Israel (Numbers 14; Deuteronomy 9), of Abraham for Abimelech (Gen_20:7), of Job for his friends (Job_42:10)—the mediation being prescribed by God whilst declaring His purpose of forgiveness—all prefigure the grand mediation for all by the one Mediator. Man was the captive of sin. He was unable to ransom himself, because absolute obedience is due to God, and therefore no act of ours can satisfy for the least offence. The Son of God therefore became man in order that, being made like unto us in all things, sin only excepted, as our elder brother He should redeem us by offering Himself as a ransom, a substituted or equivalent ransom. The oneness of the Mediator, involving the universality of redemption, which faith alone appropriates, was therefore the great subject of Christian testimony (1Co_1:6; 1Co_2:1; 2Th_1:10) (Fausset, Bengel, Alford).
II. Is authoritatively declared by a specially commissioned messenger.—“Whereof I am ordained a preacher and an apostle … a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity” (1Ti_2:7). None of the apostles obtained so clear an insight into the wide, far-reaching sweep of the doctrine of redemption as Paul, and no one has argued its universal application more ably than he. The breadth of the gospel as it expanded before his studious gaze effectually cured him of his Jewish prejudices and narrowness, and fitted him as the fearless champion of Gentile rights and privileges. The mixed and restricted gospel of the Judaisers was shrivelled up before the fire of his intensified zeal and the irresistible power of his logic. He refers to the universality of his calling as an evidence of the universality of Divine grace, and as a motive to pray for all men. The solemn protestation, “I speak the truth in Christ, I lie not,” indicates the importance he attached to his mission as a teacher of the Gentiles, notwithstanding the misrepresentations of others.
III. Is a reason for prayer everywhere.—
1. Prayer should be reverential. “I will therefore that men pray everywhere, lifting up holy hands” (1Ti_2:8). The early Christians turned up their palms towards heaven as those craving help do. “Holy hands” are hands which have committed no impiety and observed every sacred duty. This, or at least the contrite desire to be so, is a needful qualification for effectual prayer. It is a feeling which nature has implanted within us, when we ask God, to look upwards. Even idolaters retain the custom of lifting up their hands to heaven. The attitude is in accordance with true godliness, provided it be attended by the corresponding truth represented by it (Fausset, Calvin).
2. Prayer should be offered in a suitable spirit. “Without wrath and doubting” (1Ti_2:8). In peace and trust—putting away the spirit of anger and disputing, which is unfriendly to and destructive of the true spirit of prayer. Prayer does not consist in gifted expressions and volubility of speech, but in brokenness of heart. A hard heart cannot pray: a broken heart is made up of prayers. Prayer does not consist in elegance of phrase, but in the strength of the affection. Pray that you may pray.
Lessons.—
1. Redemption is provided for all.
2. It is a great honour to proclaim a gospel of universal blessing.
3. Prayer would be suppressed if all might not be saved.
GERM NOTES ON THE VERSES
1Ti_2:4. Salvation for All.
I. God shows His desire for the salvation of men in providence.
II. In conscience.
III. By the Holy Spirit.
IV. In the gift of Christ.—Preacher’s Magazine.
God would have All Men to be saved.
I. The appellation given to the gospel—“the truth.”
II. The knowledge of this truth is connected with salvation, as a means to an end, by no less an authority than the will of God.
III. The connection of the Divine will with the salvation of men.—
1. The object of this will is the salvation of man.
2. In the same sense God willeth all men to be saved.
3. He wills to save men according to the nature He has given them.—R. Watson.
1Ti_2:5. The Man Christ Jesus.
I. He is the true man—really and thoroughly man—the common man.
II. He is very man—simply man—as to His human nature and experience neither more nor less nor other than man.
III. He is the one man—the only man in whom the manhood is unbroken and entire—the man unfallen, and therefore unfragmentary.
IV. He is the man to mediate between God and man.
V. He is the man to give Himself a ransom for all.
VI. He is the man to be testified in due time.—R. S. Candlish.
1Ti_2:8. Conditions of Success in Prayer.
I. A holy life.—“Lifting up holy hands.”
II. A charitable, forgiving spirit.—“Without wrath.”
III. Faith.—Without “doubting.”—Olin.
The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary (gen. ed. Joseph S. Exell; Funk & Wagnalls, c. 1892) — public domain (pre-1929). A full-Bible homiletical/sermon-outline anthology covering 65 of 66 books (2 John is absent from the source module). Text from a community e-Sword module.
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On vv3–4 (See Scofield "Rom 1:16").
Saviour
(See Scofield "Rom 1:16").
The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Paul E. Kretzmann 1924 · Public Domain On v5 The offer of salvation is universal, hence also intercessory…
The offer of salvation is universal, hence also intercessory prayer should be general:
v. 5. For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus,
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v. 6. who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.
v. 7. Whereunto I am ordained a preacher and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not,) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.
v. 8. I will, therefore, that men pray everywhere, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting.
This fact, that the gracious will of God unto salvation extends to all men, is so important that Paul brings another point in support of his statement: For one God there is, one Mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, He that gave Himself as a ransom for many, to be attested to at His own time. There is only one true, revealed God, therefore there is only one gracious will unto salvation. The matter must not be represented as if God had one will for those that are saved, and another will for those that are damned. He has only one will, that of His grace and mercy, by which He desires all men to be saved. Furthermore: The Mediator Christ Jesus, God and man in one person, is one; the redemption is one. There is no varying degree of excellency and power for the various people in the world, as if the atonement were not just as full and complete for the gross transgressor as for the self-righteous moralist. The redemption of Christ Jesus is there for all men in the same degree. He is purposely designated the Mediator between God and men, for His atonement has come in between God and the sinful, condemned world and has restored the relation which should obtain between God and men. By becoming a true man, by taking upon Himself the sin, the guilt, the punishment, the death and damnation of mankind, He has made full satisfaction for all men; as the Advocate and Representative of all men He can step before God and demand full acknowledgment from divine justice for His satisfaction, for His work of redemption. All of this was accomplished through a single work of redemption, through the fact that Christ gave Himself as the ransom instead of all men. They should have been slaves in the power of the devil in all eternity, but He paid the full price to deliver them, and salvation is now prepared before the face of all men, to be attested to by all the ministers of the Gospel and by all Christians in this great age of fulfillment as the most glorious fact of all ages. All the world should hear this testimony, all men should be assured of salvation in Christ Jesus.
This thought gives the apostle an opportunity to point to his apostolic authority: For which I am ordained a herald and apostle, (the truth I say—I am not lying,) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. Paul had been called, ordained, for this testimony, for this proclamation of the grace of God, particularly to the Gentiles, Act 9:15. His life’s work was that of being a herald of the Lord, of preaching the Gospel of the forgiveness of sins, 1Co 9:27; 1Co 15:12. Moreover, he belonged to the special ministers of God, to the men that had been fitted out, endowed with special apostolic power and authority. In the face of all actual and possible opposition on the part of errorists, of Judaizing teachers, the apostle can place the calm asseveration that he is not guilty of lying, but is speaking nothing but the truth. Paul could not and would not yield his position for one minute, for he was responsible to God for its proper upholding. He is a teacher of the Gentiles in faithfulness and truth. These were the two attributes which characterized his work; to these he could point without undue self-glorification; they were evident before the eyes of all men in his ministry.
With the reasons for general prayer thus abundantly established, the apostle now resumes his admonition: It is my will, then, that the men should pray in every place, lifting up holy hands, without anger and doubt. The apostle’s tone here is very solemn and emphatic, he delivers his charge by virtue of his apostolic authority. The men should pray, they should have charge of the prayers in public worship. In every place such prayers should be offered, for the worship of the New Testament is not confined to any particular buildings or holy localities. No matter where a Christian congregation meets for worship, whether that be in the finest cathedral or in a sod-house on the prairie, the prayers are acceptable to God. Only they must be made in such a way that the men raise holy hands, lifting them up in a gesture of prayer which was in use in the Church of the Old Testament as well as in that of the New. Holy, pure hands are mentioned as representing the proper condition of the whole body, for a heart that is filled with thoughts and projects at variance with the holy will of God cannot pray acceptably, and the finest gesture of prayer is hypocrisy in such a case. Therefore Paul adds: Without anger and doubt. So far as men are concerned, the heart of those that pray, in public worship must be free from bitterness, vengeance, hatred, wrath. And so far as the Lord is concerned, a heart that expresses a prayer and still is filled with doubts as to the possible fulfillment of the prayer, defeats its own ends. Doubt not only interferes very seriously with the earnestness of prayer, but actually neutralizes its effects, for doubt is unbelief.
Paul E. Kretzmann, Popular Commentary of the Bible (1921–1924) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v5 one mediator for God and man
one mediator for God and man
A mediator is a person who helps negotiate a peaceful settlement between two parties who disagree with each other. Here Jesus helps sinners enter into a peaceful relationship with God.
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gave himself
"died willingly"
as a ransom
"as a price of freedom" or "as a payment to obtain freedom"
as the testimony at the right time
It can be made explicit that this was the testimony that God wants to save all people. AT: "as the proof at the right time that God wants to save all people" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)
at the right time
This means that this was the time that God had chosen.
For this purpose
"For this" or "For this reason"
I myself, was made a herald and an apostle
This can be stated in active form. AT: "Christ made me, Paul, a preacher and an apostle" (See: Active or Passive)
I am a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth
"I teach the Gentiles the message of faith and truth." Here, Paul may be using "faith" and truth" to express one idea. AT: "I teach the Gentiles about the true faith" (See: Hendiadys)
translationWords
God
mediator
Jesus
ransom
testimony
apostle
true
teacher
Gentile
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v5 2:5-6 Compact teachings, as in this passage, occur throughout…
2:5-6 Compact teachings, as in this passage, occur throughout the letters to Timothy and Titus (see also 1 Tim 3:16; 2 Tim 1:9-10; 2:8, 11-13; Titus 3:4-7). They might be adapted bits of creeds, hymns, or prayers that were known to the churches. The doctrines referenced probably relate to Paul’s trouble with the false teachers; it appears that their teaching undercut the universal appeal of the Good News and the effectiveness of the Gentile mission. The false teachers also had a deficient understanding of Jesus and his salvation.
2:5 There is one God and therefore one mission encompassing all people (Rom 3:29-30; Gal 3:26-29). Using the phrase one God suggests a fundamental declaration of Christian faith, analogous to the basics of Jewish faith (Deut 6:4). • There is one Mediator of God’s covenant, the man Christ Jesus. He is fully human and fully God, and thus able to reconcile God and humanity (see 1 Cor 8:6; Eph 4:5-6).
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.