Let no man despise your youth; but be an example to those who believe, in word, in your way of life, in love, in spirit, in faith, and in purity. Until I come, pay attention to reading, to exhortation, and to teaching. Don’t neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the elders. Be diligent in these things. Give yourself wholly to them, that your progress may be revealed to all. Pay attention to yourself and to your teaching. Continue in these things, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you.
Parallel Translations
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Let no man despise your youth; but be an example to those who believe, in word, in your way of life, in love, in spirit, in faith, and in purity.
Until I come, pay attention to reading, to exhortation, and to teaching.
Don’t neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the elders.
Be diligent in these things. Give yourself wholly to them, that your progress may be revealed to all.
Pay attention to yourself and to your teaching. Continue in these things, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you.
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Let no man despyse thy youth: but be vnto them that beleve an insample in worde in conversacion in love in sprete in fayth and in purenes.
Till I come geve attendaunce to redynge to exhortacion and to doctryne.
Despyse not the gyfte that is in ye which was geven the thorow prophesye and with layinge on of the hondes of an elder.
These thynges exercyse and geve thy silfe vnto them that it maye be sene how thou profetest in all thinges.
Take hede vnto thy silfe and vnto learnynge and continue therin. For if thou shalt so do thou shalt save thy silfe and them that heare the.
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Let no man despise thy youth, but be vnto them that beleeue, an ensample, in worde, in conuersation, in loue, in spirit, in faith, and in purenesse.
Till I come, giue attendance to reading, to exhortation, and to doctrine.
Despise not the gift that is in thee, which was giuen thee by prophecie with the laying on of the hands of the companie of the Eldership.
These things exercise, and giue thy selfe vnto them, that it may be seene howe thou profitest among all men.
Take heede vnto thy selfe, and vnto learning: continue therein: for in doing this thou shalt both saue thy selfe, and them that heare thee.
Cross-references (107)
- Titus 2:7 (vv12, 16) In all things be showing yourself an example of good works. In your teaching, be showing integrity, seriousness, incorruptibility,
- 2 Timothy 2:22 (v12) Flee from youthful lusts; but pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.
- 2 Timothy 2:15 (v12) Give diligence to present yourself approved by God, a workman who doesn’t need to be ashamed, properly handling the Word of Truth.
- 1 Peter 5:3 (v12) not as lording it over those entrusted to you, but making yourselves examples to the flock.
- 2 Peter 1:5-8 (v12) Yes, and for this very cause adding on your part all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence; and in moral excellence, knowledge;…
Show all 98 cross-references
- 1 Corinthians 11:1 (v12) Be imitators of me, even as I also am of Christ.
- 1 Thessalonians 1:6 (v12) You became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Spirit,
- 2 Timothy 2:7 (v12) Consider what I say, and may the Lord give you understanding in all things.
- Titus 2:15 (vv12, 13, 16) Say these things and exhort and reprove with all authority. Let no one despise you.
- Matthew 18:10 (v12) See that you don’t despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in…
- James 3:17 (v12) But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceful, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and…
- James 3:13 (v12) Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show by his good conduct that his deeds are done in gentleness of wisdom.
- Titus 1:9 (v16) holding to the faithful word which is according to the teaching, that he may be able to exhort in the sound doctrine, and to convict those…
- Philippians 4:8 (v12) Finally, brothers, whatever things are true, whatever things are honorable, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever…
- 1 Corinthians 16:10-11 (v12) Now if Timothy comes, see that he is with you without fear, for he does the work of the Lord, as I also do. Therefore let no one despise…
- 1 Thessalonians 2:10 (v12) You are witnesses with God how holy, righteously, and blamelessly we behaved ourselves toward you who believe.
- 2 Corinthians 6:4-17 (v12) but in everything commending ourselves, as servants of God, in great endurance, in afflictions, in hardships, in distresses, in beatings,…
- 2 Thessalonians 3:7-9 (v12) For you know how you ought to imitate us. For we didn’t behave ourselves rebelliously among you, neither did we eat bread from anyone’s…
- 2 Timothy 1:6 (v14) For this cause, I remind you that you should stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands.
- 1 Timothy 1:14 (v12) The grace of our Lord abounded exceedingly with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
- 2 John 1:8-9 (v16) Watch yourselves, that we don’t lose the things which we have accomplished, but that we receive a full reward. Whoever transgresses and…
- 1 Corinthians 3:10-11 (v16) According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another builds on it. But let each…
- Ezekiel 33:7-9 (v16) “So you, son of man: I have set you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and give them warnings from…
- Matthew 5:16 (v15) Even so, let your light shine before men; that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.
- Acts 6:4 (vv13, 15, 16) But we will continue steadfastly in prayer and in the ministry of the word.”
- Isaiah 55:11 (v16) so is my word that goes out of my mouth: it will not return to me void, but it will accomplish that which I please, and it will prosper in…
- Acts 20:26-28 (v16) Therefore I testify to you today that I am clean from the blood of all men, for I didn’t shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of…
- 2 Timothy 4:2 (vv13, 16) preach the word; be urgent in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort with all patience and teaching.
- 1 Chronicles 28:10 (v16) Take heed now; for Yahweh has chosen you to build a house for the sanctuary. Be strong, and do it.”
- Psalms 143:5 (v15) I remember the days of old. I meditate on all your doings. I contemplate the work of your hands.
- Luke 21:34 (v16) “So be careful, or your hearts will be loaded down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day will come on you…
- Ephesians 4:14 (v16) that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in…
- Hebrews 12:15 (v16) looking carefully lest there be any man who falls short of the grace of God, lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and many…
- Hebrews 13:9 (v16) Don’t be carried away by various and strange teachings, for it is good that the heart be established by grace, not by food, through which…
- 1 Timothy 4:6 (vv13, 15, 16) If you instruct the brothers of these things, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, nourished in the words of the faith, and of the…
- Ezekiel 3:19-21 (v16) Yet if you warn the wicked, and he doesn’t turn from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity; but you have…
- Mark 13:9 (v16) But watch yourselves, for they will deliver you up to councils. You will be beaten in synagogues. You will stand before rulers and kings…
- Romans 16:17 (v16) Now I beg you, brothers, look out for those who are causing the divisions and occasions of stumbling, contrary to the doctrine which you…
- Philippians 2:15-16 (v15) that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without defect in the middle of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom…
- 1 Timothy 1:3 (v16) As I urged you when I was going into Macedonia, stay at Ephesus that you might command certain men not to teach a different doctrine,
- 1 Timothy 4:16 (v13) Pay attention to yourself and to your teaching. Continue in these things, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear…
- 2 Timothy 3:14 (v16) But you remain in the things which you have learned and have been assured of, knowing from whom you have learned them.
- 1 Peter 4:9-11 (v14) Be hospitable to one another without grumbling. As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another, as good managers of the…
- Psalms 104:34 (v15) Let my meditation be sweet to him. I will rejoice in Yahweh.
- 1 Corinthians 9:27 (v16) but I beat my body and bring it into submission, lest by any means, after I have preached to others, I myself should be rejected.
- 1 Timothy 1:18 (v14) I commit this instruction to you, my child Timothy, according to the prophecies which were given to you before, that by them you may wage…
- 2 Timothy 2:10 (v16) Therefore I endure all things for the chosen ones’ sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal…
- 2 Chronicles 19:6 (v16) and said to the judges, “Consider what you do, for you don’t judge for man, but for Yahweh; and he is with you in the judgment.
- Psalms 119:48 (v15) I reach out my hands for your commandments, which I love. I will meditate on your statutes.
- Jeremiah 23:22 (v16) But if they had stood in my council, then they would have caused my people to hear my words, and would have turned them from their evil…
- Acts 6:6 (v14) whom they set before the apostles. When they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.
- Acts 26:22 (v16) Having therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the…
- Romans 2:7 (v16) to those who by perseverance in well-doing seek for glory, honor, and incorruptibility, eternal life;
- Romans 10:10-14 (v16) For with the heart, one believes resulting in righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made resulting in salvation. For the…
- Romans 11:14 (v16) if by any means I may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh, and may save some of them.
- Colossians 4:17 (v16) Tell Archippus, “Take heed to the ministry which you have received in the Lord, that you fulfill it.”
- 1 Thessalonians 2:19-20 (v16) For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Isn’t it even you, before our Lord Jesus at his coming? For you are our glory and our…
- 2 Timothy 2:15-17 (v13) Give diligence to present yourself approved by God, a workman who doesn’t need to be ashamed, properly handling the Word of Truth. But shun…
- James 5:20 (v16) let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will save a soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.
- Joshua 1:8 (vv13, 15) This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe to do according to…
- John 5:39 (v13) “You search the Scriptures, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and these are they which testify about me.
- Acts 17:11 (v13) Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures…
- 1 Corinthians 9:22 (v16) To the weak I became as weak, that I might gain the weak. I have become all things to all men, that I may by all means save some.
- 1 Thessalonians 2:16 (v16) forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, to fill up their sins always. But wrath has come on them to the uttermost.
- Philemon 1:19 (v16) I, Paul, write this with my own hand: I will repay it (not to mention to you that you owe to me even your own self besides).
- Deuteronomy 17:19 (v13) It shall be with him, and he shall read from it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear Yahweh his God, to keep all the words…
- Psalms 119:97 (v15) How I love your law! It is my meditation all day.
- Psalms 119:148 (v15) My eyes stay open through the night watches, that I might meditate on your word.
- 1 Timothy 5:22 (v14) Lay hands hastily on no one. Don’t be a participant in other people’s sins. Keep yourself pure.
- Titus 2:14 (v15) who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for…
- Psalms 1:2-3 (v13) but his delight is in Yahweh’s law. On his law he meditates day and night. He will be like a tree planted by the streams of water, that…
- Psalms 119:15 (v15) I will meditate on your precepts, and consider your ways.
- Proverbs 2:4-5 (v13) if you seek her as silver, and search for her as for hidden treasures: then you will understand the fear of Yahweh, and find the knowledge…
- 1 Thessalonians 5:19 (v14) Don’t quench the Spirit.
- Psalms 1:2 (v15) but his delight is in Yahweh’s law. On his law he meditates day and night.
- Psalms 19:14 (v15) Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, Yahweh, my rock, and my redeemer.
- Psalms 49:3 (v15) My mouth will speak words of wisdom. My heart will utter understanding.
- Psalms 119:97-104 (v13) How I love your law! It is my meditation all day. Your commandments make me wiser than my enemies, for your commandments are always with…
- Psalms 119:99 (v15) I have more understanding than all my teachers, for your testimonies are my meditation.
- Acts 13:3 (v14) Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
- 2 Corinthians 8:5 (v15) This was not as we had expected, but first they gave their own selves to the Lord, and to us through the will of God.
- Psalms 63:6 (v15) when I remember you on my bed, and think about you in the night watches.
- Psalms 77:12 (v15) I will also meditate on all your work, and consider your doings.
- Psalms 105:5 (v15) Remember his marvelous works that he has done: his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth,
- Psalms 119:23 (v15) Though princes sit and slander me, your servant will meditate on your statutes.
- Matthew 13:51-52 (v13) Jesus said to them, “Have you understood all these things?” They answered him, “Yes, Lord.” He said to them, “Therefore every scribe who…
- Matthew 25:14-30 (v14) “For it is like a man, going into another country, who called his own servants, and entrusted his goods to them. To one he gave five…
- Acts 8:17 (v14) Then they laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
- Romans 12:6-8 (v14) having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us: if prophecy, let’s prophesy according to the proportion of our faith;…
- 1 Corinthians 14:3 (v13) But he who prophesies speaks to men for their edification, exhortation, and consolation.
- 1 Corinthians 14:26 (v13) What is it then, brothers? When you come together, each one of you has a psalm, has a teaching, has a revelation, has another language, or…
- Luke 19:12-26 (v14) He said therefore, “A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return. He called ten servants of…
- Acts 19:6 (v14) When Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them and they spoke with other languages and prophesied.
- Romans 12:8 (v13) or he who exhorts, to his exhorting; he who gives, let him do it with generosity; he who rules, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with…
- 1 Corinthians 14:6 (v13) But now, brothers, if I come to you speaking with other languages, what would I profit you, unless I speak to you either by way of…
- 1 Corinthians 16:15 (v15) Now I beg you, brothers—you know the house of Stephanas, that it is the first fruits of Achaia, and that they have set themselves to serve…
- 2 Corinthians 4:14 (v15) knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus, and will present us with you.
- 1 Timothy 3:14-15 (v13) These things I write to you, hoping to come to you shortly; but if I wait long, that you may know how men ought to behave themselves in…
98 distinct cross-references across this passage (107 total citations).
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (24 sources)
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John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv12–16 12 Let no man despise thy youth He says…
12 Let no man despise thy youth He says this, both in regard to others, and to Timothy himself. As to others, he does not wish that the age of Timothy should prevent him from obtaining that reverence which he deserves, provided that, in other respects, he conduct himself as becomes a minister of Christ. And, at the same time, he instructs Timothy to supply by gravity of demeanor what is wanting in his age. As if he had said, “Take care that, by gravity of demeanor, thou procure for thyself so great reverence, that thy youthful age, which, in other respects lays one open to contempt, may take nothing from thy authority.” Hence we learn that Timothy was still young, though he held a place of distinguished excellence among many pastors; and that it is a grievous mistake to estimate by the number of years how much is due to a person.
But be an example of the believers He next informs him what are the true ornaments; not external marks, such as the crosier, the ring, the cloak, and such like trifles, or children’s rattles; but soundness of doctrine and holiness of life. When he says, by speech and conversation, the meaning is the same as if he had said, “by words and actions,” and therefore by the whole life.
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Those which follow are parts of a godly conversation — charity, spirit faith, chastity. By the word spirit, I understand ardor of zeal for God, if it be not thought better to interpret it more generally, to which I have no objection. Chastity is not merely contrasted with uncleanness, but denotes purity of the whole life. Hence we learn, that they act a foolish and absurd part, who complain that no honor is paid to them, while they have nothing about them that is worthy of applause, but, on the contrary, expose themselves to contempt, both by their ignorance, and by a detestable example of life, or by levity or other abominations. The only way of procuring reverence is, by excellent virtues, to guard ourselves against contempt.
John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.
Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 16 Now he returneth to that exhortation, showing which are…
Now he returneth to that exhortation, showing which are the virtues of a Pastor, whereby he may come to be reverenced, although he be but young, to wit, such speech and life as are witnesses of charity, zeal, faith, and purity, but here is no mention made of the crosier staff, ring, cloak, and such other foolish and childish toys.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv12–16 12 Let no man despise thy youth; but be…
12 Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.
Ver. 12. Let no man despise, &c.] But how should I help it? might he say; the apostle answereth, "Be thou an example to the believers, a pattern of piety;" for holiness hath honour, wisdom maketh the face to shine; natural conscience cannot but stoop to the image of God, wherever and in whomsoever it discerneth it: ου γαρ το νεον ευκαταφρονητον οτας Θεω ανακειμενον η, saith Ignatius (Epist. ad Magnes.) Youth seasoned with the fear Of God is not easily despised.
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But be thou an example] Gr. τυπος, such a thing as maketh the stamp upon the coin. Exemplis sciola hac aetate magis aedificant ministri quam concionibus. Reason indeed should rule, and is therefore placed in the head. But when reason cannot prevail, example will.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv12–16 Let no man despise thy youth; so carry thyself…
Let no man despise thy youth; so carry thyself in thy office, as not to give occasion to any to despise thee because thou art but a young man.
But be thou an example of the believers: which thou wilt do if thou so livest as to be a just pattern unto Christians, imitable by them
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in word, in thy common and ordinary discourse, (for he speaks not of his being a pattern only to other ministers, but to believers in the generality), not talking frothily or profanely, or idly and impertinently, but seriously and gravely, but things that are good, to the use of edifying, that it may administer grace to the hearers.
In conversation; and in all thy converse with men behaving thyself justly, and comelily, and gravely.
In charity; performing also to all, all offices of charity and brotherly love.
In spirit; in zeal, and warmth of spirit, truly inflamed with the love of Christ, and for his glory.
In faith; in a steady confession and profession of the doctrine of the gospel; and
in purity; in all cleanness and holiness of life and conversation. This is the way for the ministers of the gospel not to be despised: let them use what other methods they will, they will find what God said of Hophni and Phinehas will be made good, 1Sa 2:30; Them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed; nor will any titles, or habits, or severities secure them from that curse, which will cleave to them.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
William Burkitt 1703 · Public Domain On vv13, 15, 16 St. Paul, being uncertain when he should see this…
St. Paul, being uncertain when he should see this young labourer again, adds farther instructions to those already given him.
And here, 1. He requires him to give attendance to reading, that is, be diligent in private reading the holy scriptures, to enable him to teach, instruct, and exhort others, what they ought to believe and know, and what they ought to practise and do.
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Where note, That the illuminations and teachings of the Holy Spirit must not take off any ministers from reading and studying the holy scriptures, but we must fit ourselves the better thereby to exhort, direct, and instruct others.
2. He stirs up and exhorts Timothy not to neglect, but to excite, to use, and diligently improve, those eminent gifts which were given him by prophecy, that is, according to the foregoing prophecies concerning him, and by laying on of the hands of the presbytery, when he was ordained.
Where note, That the ceremony of laying on of hands in ordination, is very ancient and apostolical; not accidental or indifferint, but a very necessary rite in the performance of that service; neglect not the gift which was given thee, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.
Note, 2. That persons ordained ought, with great care and diligence, to stir up the gifts of God’s Holy Spirit conferred upon them; for negligence quenches the Spirit of God in them.
William Burkitt's Expository Notes on the New Testament (1700–1703) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv12–15 Till I come,.... To Ephesus; where the apostle hoped…
Till I come,.... To Ephesus; where the apostle hoped to be shortly, but was prevented; he afterwards came to Miletus, and sent for the elders of Ephesus thither, when he took his final leave of them. He mentions this circumstance, not as if Timothy was to attend to the following things no longer, but to quicken him to an attendance to them from the consideration of his being shortly with him.
Give attendance to reading; that is, of the Scriptures, which the Jews call "reading". (l).
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"Says R. Tanchum Bar Chanilai, for ever let a man divide his years or life into three parts; one third (let him spend) in the Mikra, (the Scriptures, and the reading of them,) another third in the Misna, and the other third in the Talmud.''
And this is to be understood, not of the reading of the Scriptures in public, for the advantage of others, a custom which obtained in the Jewish synagogues; see Act 13:15 but in private, for his own use and service, that he might be more perfect, and more thoroughly furnished to the work and office to which he was called; for the Scriptures are the fund of spiritual knowledge, as well as the test and standard of doctrine, out of which all must be fetched, and by which it must be tried; and if Timothy, who had known the Scriptures from a child, had been trained up in them, and was always conversant with them, had need to give diligent attention to the reading of them, then much more others: as also
to exhortation, to doctrine; as he was privately to read the Scriptures, for his own benefit, he was publicly to expound them, or preach from them, to the advantage of others; for these two, exhortation and doctrine, are branches of the ministerial work, which reading furnishes and qualifies for. "Exhortation" intends the stirring up of believers to the exercise of grace, and the discharge of duty; and is a considerable part of the work of the ministry, and on which a minister of Christ should much insist; and it becomes the saints to suffer every word of exhortation from them, and receive it kindly, Ti2 4:2, Rom 12:8, Heb 13:22. The word signifies also "consolation", and which is another branch of the ministry. Believers are oftentimes disconsolate through the prevalence of corruptions, the power of Satan's temptations, and the hidings of God's face, and need comfort; when the ministers of the Gospel should be Barnabases, sons of consolation, and should speak comfortably to them; for which they are qualified by the God of all comfort, who comforts them in all their tribulations, that they might be capable of speaking good and comfortable words to others. "Doctrine" designs the teaching and instructing of the church in the mysteries of the Gospel; opening and explaining the truths of it; defending them against all opposers, and refuting errors and heresies contrary to them. This is the evangelic Talmud; and these three, "reading", "exhortation", and "doctrine", may answer to the above three things the Jew advises men to divide their time among, the Mikra, Misna, and Talmud: reading answers to the Mikra, and indeed is no other; and exhortation to the Misna, or oral law; and doctrine to the Talmud, and which also that word signifies: but the apostle would have Timothy spend his time in, and give his attention to that which might be truly beneficial to himself, and profitable unto others.
(l) T. Bab. Avoda Zara, fol. 19. 2.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv12–16 Let no one have reason to despise thee for…
Let no one have reason to despise thee for thy youth. To prevent this, Be a pattern in word - Public and private. In spirit - In your whole temper. In faith - When this is placed in the midst of several other Christian graces, it generally means a particular branch of it; fidelity or faithfulness.
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv12–16 Verse 12. Let no man despise thy youth] Act…
Verse 12. Let no man despise thy youth] Act with all the gravity and decorum which become thy situation in the Church. As thou art in the place of an elder, act as an elder. Boyish playfulness ill becomes a minister of the Gospel, whatever his age may be. Concerning Timothy's age see the conclusion of the preface to this epistle.
Be thou an example of the believers] It is natural for the flock to follow the shepherd; if he go wrong, they will go wrong also.
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"Himself a wanderer from the narrow way,
His silly sheep, no wonder if they stray."
Though, according to the just judgement of God, they who die in their sins have their blood on their own head; yet, if they have either gone into sin or continued in it through the watchman's fault, their blood will God require at his hand. How many have endeavoured to excuse their transgressions by alleging, in vindication of their conduct, "Our minister does so, and he is more wise and learned than we." What an awful account must such have to give to the Head of the Church when he appears!
In word] εν λογω. In doctrine; teach nothing but the truth of God, because nothing but that will save souls.
In conversation] εν αναστροφη. In the whole of thy conduct in every department which thou fillest in all thy domestic as well as public relations, behave thyself well.
In charity] εν αγαπη. In love to God and man; show that this is the principle and motive of all thy conduct.
In spirit] εν πνευματι. In the manner and disposition in which thou dost all things. How often is a holy or charitable work done in an unholy, uncharitable, and peevish spirit! To the doer, such work is unfruitful.
These words are wanting in ACDFG, and several others; both the Syriac, Erpen's Arabic, AEthiopic, Armenian, Vulgate, and Itala, and many of the fathers. Griesbach leaves them out of the text. They have in all probability been added by a later hand.
In faith] εν πιστει. This word πιστις is probably taken here for fidelity, a sense which it often bears in the New Testament. It cannot mean doctrine, for that has been referred to before. Be faithful to thy trust, to thy flock, to thy domestics, to the public, to thy GOD. Fidelity consists in honestly keeping, preserving, and delivering up when required, whatever is intrusted to our care; as also in improving whatever is delivered in trust for that purpose. Lose nothing that God gives, and improve every gift that he bestows.
In purity.] εν αγνεια. Chastity of body and mind; a direction peculiarly necessary for a young minister, who has more temptations to break its rules than perhaps any other person. "Converse sparingly with women, and especially with young women," was the advice of a very holy and experienced minister of Christ.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv12, 14, 15 1Ti 4:12-13. Let no man despise thy youth —…
1Ti 4:12-13. Let no man despise thy youth — That is, let no one have reason to despise it, but conduct thyself with such gravity, wisdom, and steadiness, as, instead of exposing thee to contempt, will rather gain thee respect and reverence. In particular, be thou an example of the believers — A pattern worthy of their imitation; in word — In prudent and edifying discourse, whether public or private; in conversation — Greek, αναστροφη, in behaviour; in charity — Or love, rather, namely to God, his people, and all mankind; in spirit — In thy whole temper; in faith — In thy sincere and constant belief of, and adherence to, the truth as it is in Jesus; in thy profession of it, and faithfulness to thy trust in the execution of thy office. When faith is placed in the midst of several other Christian graces, it generally means fidelity, or faithfulness; in purity — Of heart and life. Till I come — To take thee along with me; give attendance to reading — Both publicly and privately. Study the Scriptures diligently, and read and expound them to the people, whose instructer thou art appointed to be. “Enthusiasts, observe this! expect no end without the means.” — Wesley. “Besides reading the Jewish Scriptures to the brethren in their assemblies for worship, after the example of the synagogue, Timothy was here directed to read these Scriptures in private likewise for his own improvement, (1Ti 4:15,) that he might be able to confute the Jews and Judaizers, who founded their errors on misinterpretations of them. Thus understood, the direction, as the ancient commentators observe, is a useful lesson to the ministers of the gospel in all ages. For if a teacher, who possessed the spiritual gifts, was commanded to read the Scriptures for improving himself in the knowledge of the doctrines of religion, how much more necessary is that help to those teachers who must derive all their knowledge of the gospel from the Scriptures, and who cannot, without much study, be supposed to know the customs, manners, and opinions alluded to in these writings.” — Macknight.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv12–16 Let no man despise thy youth - That is,…
Let no man despise thy youth - That is, do not act in such a manner that any shall despise you on account of your youth. Act as becomes a minister of the gospel in all things, and in such a way that people will respect you as such, though you are young. It is clear from this that Timothy was then a young man, but his exact age there is no means of determining. It is implied here:
(1) That there was danger that, by the levity and indiscretion to which youth are so much exposed, the ministry might be regarded with contempt; and,
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(2) That it was possible that his deportment should be so grave, serious, and every way appropriate, that the ministry would not be blamed, but honored. The “way” in which Timothy was to live so that the ministry would not be despised on account of his youth, the apostle proceeds immediately to specify.
But be thou an example of the believers - One of the constant duties of a minister of the gospel, no matter what his age. A minister should so live, that if all his people should closely follow his example, their salvation would be secure, and they would make the highest possible attainments in piety. On the meaning of the word rendered “example,” see the notes on Phi 3:17; 1Th 1:7.
In word - In “speech,” that is, your manner of conversation. This does not refer to his “public teaching” - in which he could not probably be an “example” to them - but to his usual and familiar conversation.
In conversation - In general deportment. See this word explained in the notes on Phi 1:27.
In charity - Love to the brethren, and to all; see notes on 1 Cor. 13.
In spirit - In the government of your passions, and in a mild, meek, forgiving disposition.
In faith - At all times, and in all trials show to believers by your example, how they ought to maintain unshaken confidence in God.
In purity - In chasteness of life; see 1Ti 5:2. There should be nothing in your contact with the other sex that would give rise to scandal. The papists, with great impropriety, understand this as enjoining celibacy - as if there could be no “purity” in that holy relation which God appointed in Eden, and which he has declared to “be honorable in all” Heb 13:4, and which he has made so essential to the wellbeing of mankind. If the apostle had wished to produce the highest possible degree of corruption in the church, he would have enjoined the celibacy of the clergy and the celibacy of an indefinite number of nuns and monks. There are no other institutions on the earth which have done so much to corrupt the chastity of the race, as those which have grown out of the doctrine that celibacy is more honorable than marriage.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv12–14 Let no man despise thy youth. That is, let…
Let no man despise thy youth. That is, let thy behaviour be such that no one can have occasion to despise thee. He seems then about the age of forty. (Witham)
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv12–16 Let no man despise thy youth--Act so as to…
Let no man despise thy youth--Act so as to be respected in spite of thy youth (Co1 16:11; Tit 2:15); compare "youthful" as to Timothy (Ti2 2:22). He was but a mere youth when he joined Paul (Act 16:1-3). Eleven years had elapsed since then to the time subsequent to Paul's first imprisonment. He was, therefore, still young; especially in comparison with Paul, whose place he was filling; also in relation to elderly presbyters whom he should "entreat as a father" (Ti1 5:1), and generally in respect to his duties in rebuking, exhorting, and ordaining (Ti1 3:1), which ordinarily accord best with an elderly person (Ti1 5:19).
be thou an example--Greek, "become a pattern" (Tit 2:7); the true way of making men not to despise (slight, or disregard) thy youth.
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in word--in all that thou sayest in public and private.
conversation--that is, "behavior" the Old English sense of the word.
in charity . . . faith--the two cardinal principles of the Christian (Gal 5:6). The oldest manuscripts omit, "in spirit."
in purity--simplicity of holy motive followed out in consistency of holy action [ALFORD] (Ti1 5:22; Co2 6:6; Jam 3:17; Jam 4:8; Pe1 1:22).
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv12–16 12. Despise thy youth—To be avoided by a perfectly…
12. Despise thy youth—To be avoided by a perfectly circumspect conduct. Though Timothy was probably thirty-five years old, he was younger than many, perhaps, under his administration. At any rate he was young to Paul; just as pupils and sons often never grow old to teacher or father. “In those times,” says Grotius, “presbyters were accustomed to be what their name signifies, persons of advanced age.”
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv12–16 12. in conversation] In behaviour; the verb occurs above…
12. in conversation] In behaviour; the verb occurs above 1Ti_3:15; see note. It is an especial favourite of St Peter’s, noun and verb occurring 10 times in his short Epistles. The five words describe five stages, from the most defined external to the most defined internal characteristics—speech, behaviour, love, faith, purity; love as it were belonging equally to the inner and the outer self, and combining all. ‘The greatest is love.’ Yet the special emphasis is on ‘purity,’ the word itself occurring only here and in 1Ti_5:2, though another form of the word is used in the similar catalogue, 2Co_6:6. The same connexion of ‘youth’ and ‘purity’ is in St Paul’s mind in 2Ti_2:22, ‘flee also youthful lusts.’ Timothy, at 36 years, was young compared with St Paul and the presbyters. See Introd. pp. 56 sqq. Cf. also the use of the Latin iuvenis, for military service up to 40 years; e.g. Liv. i. 43.
in charity, in spirit, in faith] There is no sufficient ms. authority for ‘in spirit’; it is curious that A reads ‘in spirit’ instead of ‘in faith’ in 1Ti_2:7. The phrase, most common in St Paul’s earlier Epistles, has left his latest language.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv12–16 (12) Let no man despise thy youth.—If Timothy desired…
(12) Let no man despise thy youth.—If Timothy desired that his teaching should be listened to with respectful earnest attention, if he hoped to use a holy influence over the flock, let him be very careful that his comparative youth prove no stumbling-block. To Paul the aged, his son in the faith seemed still youthful—at this time Timothy could not have been more than forty years of age. The old master would have his young disciple supply the want of years by a gravity of life; he would have him, while fearless, at the same time modest and free from all that pretentious assumption, unhappily so often seen when the comparatively young are placed in positions of dignity and authority. Paul proceeds further to explain his solemn warning by instancing the especial points in which Timothy was to be a pattern to the other believers. These gentle words of warning, such notices as we find in 1Ti_5:23 and in 1Co_16:10-11, seem to point to the fact of there being nothing winning in the personal appearance of Timothy, but rather the contrary. It is deserving of comment that among the more famous of the early Christian leaders, beauty of face and form appears to have been the exception rather than the rule. This was, of course, utterly different from the old Grecian idea of gods and heroes. It was no doubt part of the counsel of God that this world-religion should owe nothing to the ordinary conditions of human success. The teaching was novel and opposed to the maxims which guided and influenced the old world. The noblest ideals proposed for Christian imitation were strange and hitherto unheard of. The very foremost preachers of the faith of Christ, as in the case of Timothy, seem to have owed nothing to those personal gifts so highly prized among Pagan nations. So the appearance of St. Paul, the greatest of the early Christian leaders, seems to have been mean and insignificant, “ein armes diirres Männlein” as Luther has it. The blessed Founder of the religion is described by Tertullian, who lived in the same century with those who must have conversed with Christ’s disciples, as “having no human beauty, much less any celestial splendour.” Clement of Alexandria, Justin Martyr, and other very early writers, join in the same testimony. It is, however, only fair to say that on this point the view of Origen appears to have been different. The Messianic prophecies evidently looked forward to this as the will of the Most High. (See Psa_22:6-7; Psa_22:15; Psa_22:17; Isa_52:14; Isa_53:2-4.)
In word.—This refers to the public utterances in teaching and exhortation, but more particularly to the words used by Timothy in social intercourse. These, in such a life as that of the young presiding elder of the Ephesian Church, must have been of the deepest importance. The tone of his conversation was no doubt imitated by many, it would influence for good or evil the whole Christian society of that great centre. The words of men placed in such a position should ever be true and generous, helpful and encouraging, and, above all, free from slander, from all low and pitiful conceptions of others.
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In conversation.—This rendering might mislead—the Greek word signifies rather “manner of life,” or “conduct.”
In charity.—Better rendered, in love. This and the following “in faith,” comprehend the great graces in that inner Christian life of which the “words of the mouth,” and “conduct,” are the outward manifestations. He was to be the example to the flock in “love” to his neighbours, and in “faith” towards God.
The words “in spirit,” which in the English version occur between “in charity,” and “in faith,” are found in none of the older authorities.
In purity.—Chastity of mind as well as body is here signified. The ruler of a church—among whose members evidently a school of teaching existed in which a life of stern asceticism was urged on the Christian believer as the only acceptable or even possible way of life for the servant of Christ—must be above all things watchful lest he should seem to set a careless example in the matter of morality.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv12–16 An ensample to them that believe for an example…
An ensample to them that believe for an example of the believers, A.V; manner of fife for conversation, A.V; love for charity, A.V; R.T. omits in spirit, A.V and T.R. Let no man despise thy youth. (1Co_16:11; Tit_2:15) The construction of the sentence is manifestly that adopted in the A.V and followed in the R.V Timothy would certainly be under forty years at this time, and might be not above thirty-five. Either age would be decidedly early for so responsible an office one in which he would have many elders (presbuteroi) under. (1Ti_5:1, 1Ti_5:17, 1Ti_5:19) An ensample (tupov); properly the original "pattern" or "model" after which anything is made or fashioned; hence a "pattern" or "example." It is used in the same sense as here in Php_3:17; 1Th_1:7; 2Th_3:9; Tit_2:7 1Pe_5:3. Them that believe. The R.V has apparently so translated twn pistwn in order to assimilate it with the pistwn in ver. 10. But oiJ pistoi are simply "believers," or "Christians flock," as St. Peter has it, and had better be so rendered. Timothy is exhorted to make it impossible for any one to question his authority on the score of his youth by being a model of the Christian graces required in believers. In word. Specially in his teaching. The exhortation to Titus (2:1, 7, etc.) is very similar, "Speak thou the things which befit the sound doctrine. In all things showing thyself an ensample of good works; in thy doctrine showing uncorrupt-ness, gravity, sound speech (logon uJgih)" etc.. (comp. too 1Ti_5:17; 2Ti_1:13) Manner of life (ajnastrofh; 1Ti_3:15, note) Purity (aJgneia); elsewhere in the New Testament only inv, 1Ti_5:2, where it has the same special sense. (compare ajgno 2Co_11:2; 1Ti_5:22; Titus. 1Pe_3:2)
A young teacher.
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no man despise thy youth." Apart from the direct reference of these words to the Christian apostolate, they are appropriate to us all in the season of youth. Spring-time is so different from autumn! Nature then is full of promise. As in spring the buds are bursting, and the birds building, and Nature"s flower-show preparing, and her orchestra tuning, still we pause to think what may come. Locusts may eat up all green things; the hot sirocco winds may wither the verdure, and the fruit of the vine may fail. Still there is a blessed promise in early days. No sane man will be found to despise youth in itself. As well despise the acorn because it is not an oak, or the orange blossom because it has not fruited. The spirit of the text is this Do not act so as to lead men to despise you.
I MEN DESPISE MERE WORD-HEROISM. Be an example in word; in conversation, which means citizenship; in charity, which means every aspect of love to God and man; in spirit, which means the atmosphere that surrounds your life; in faith, which means vital obedience to the doctrines of the gospel; and in purity, the absence of which was the curse of Asia Minor and the cities of the East. Nothing gives greater power than conduct. "Character," says Ossili, "is higher than intellect.
II MEN DESPISE THE TRIFLER AND THE IDLER. If the word and the conversation be frivolous; as death and life are in the power of the tongue; then the man who is the rattle-brain of society is not likely to be the ornament of the Church or the admiration of the world. Men will, and ought, to despise such. There may be a dignified youth as well as a dignified age. It is not necessary to have a formal and unnatural decorum, but it is necessary for those who speak on the high matters of religion to show that they live in that world of solemn realities of which they speak. W.M.S.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Give attendance to reading.
1Ti_4:13
Give attendance to reading.
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Lecture on reading
I. First, the choice of books. In this there is a great need of caution; particularly in the spring season of life, while the mental and moral habits are yet in a process of formation. A person may be ruined by reading a single volume. It is a maxim, then, ever to be borne in mind, take heed what you read. To acquire useful information; to improve the mind in knowledge, and the heart in goodness; to become qualified to perform with honour and usefulness the duties of life, and prepared for a happy immortality beyond the grave--these are the great objects which ought ever to be kept in view in reading. And all books are to be accounted good or bad in their effects just as they tend to promote or hinder the attainment of these objects. Taking this as the criterion by which to regulate your choice of books, you will, I think, be led to give an important place to historical reading, especially to that which relates to our own country. History is the mirror of the world. In addition to a knowledge of our own history, some acquaintance with the government and laws of the society in which we live would seem an almost indispensable qualification of a good citizen. Nearly related to history, and not less important, is biography. This is a kind of reading most happily adapted to minds of every capacity and degree of improvement. Few authors can be read with more profit than those that illustrate the natural sciences, and show their application to the practical arts of life. Authors of this character teach us to read and understand the sublime volume of creation. Not less valuable are those writers that make us acquainted with our own minds and hearts; that analyse and lay open the secret springs of action; unfold the principles of political and moral science; illustrate the duties which we owe to our fellow-men, to society, and to God; and by teaching us the nature, dignity, and end of our existence, aim to elevate our views and hopes, and lead us to aspire after the true glory and happiness of rational and immortal beings. Especially must this be said of the Bible. One of the greatest and best of men, I refer to Sir William Jones, a judge of the supreme court of judicature, in Bengal, has said of the Bible, I have carefully and regularly perused the Scriptures, and am of opinion that this volume, independent of its Divine origin, contains more sublimity, purer morality, more important history, and finer strains of eloquence, than can be collected from all other books, in whatever language they may have been written. Were I now to give you one rule for all, for regulating your choice of books, it should be this--Books are good or bad in their tendency as they make you relish the Word of God the more or the less after you have read them. Having made these remarks to assist you in a proper choice of books, I will--
II. Suggest a few rules in regard to the best manner of reading them. There are many who read a great deal, and yet derive very little advantage from what they read. They make an injudicious choice of books; they read without method and without object, and often without attention and reflection. As a man may be eating all day, and for want of digestion receive no nourishment; so these endless readers may cram themselves with intellectual food, and without real improvement of their minds, for want of digesting it by reflection. It is of great importance, then, not only that we take heed what we read, but how we read.
1. In the first place, then, read with discrimination. The world is full of books; no small portion of which are either worthless or decidedly hurtful in their tendency.
2. Read with attention. Never take up a book merely for amusement, or for the sake of whiling away time. Time thus spent is worse than lost.
3. Read with reflection.
4. Read with confidence. It is often said man does not know his weakness. It is quite as true, he does not know his strength. Multitudes fail to accomplish what they might because they have not due confidence in their powers, and do not know what they are capable of accomplishing. Hence they yield their understandings to the dictation of others, and never think or act for themselves. The only use they make of reading is to remember and repeat the sentiments of their author. This is an error. When you sit down to the reading of a book believe that you are able to understand the subject on which it treats, and resolve that you will understand it. If it calls you to a severe effort, so much the better. Call no man master. Yield not your minds to the passive impressions which others may please to make upon them.
5. At the same time, read with humility and candour. We know so little, in comparison with what is to be known, that we have always much more reason to be humbled by our ignorance than puffed up by our knowledge. Real science is ever humble and docile; but pedantry is proud and self-conceited.
6. It is a happy method to improve by reading, when several persons unite in reading the same book, or on the same subject, and meet occasionally to interchange their thoughts and compare their opinions respecting the authors they have been studying.
7. Read for improvement, and not for show. Recollect that the great object of reading is not to be able to tell what others have thought and said; but to improve your minds in useful knowledge, establish your hearts in virtue, and prepare yourselves for a right performance of the duties of life, and for a joyful acceptance with God on the great day of account.
III. In conclusion, let me call your attention to the importance of making a diligent use of this means of intellectual and moral improvement.
1. In the first place, then, reading is a most interesting and pleasant method of occupying your leisure hours.
2. It is a consideration of no small weight that reading furnishes materials for interesting and useful conversation. Those who are ignorant of books must of course have their thoughts confined to very narrow limits. (Joel Hawes, D. D.)
Good literature--its pleasure and profit
And here we come to the first reason why we should give attention to reading. Because--
1. There is so much to be had for so little. This too is true, that truth is cheaper than error, as found in the types to-day. The father of lies knows the appetite for a certain kind of reading which is upon the age. But, ministering to the lower tastes, he makes us pay his printers. He is up to every device, but always with an open eye to profit.
2. Reading is made more and more readable, and especially reading of the best kind. Those who had a taste for philosophy in the days of Plato, for poetry in the days of Chaucer, for history in the days of Gibbon, for natural science in the days of Richelieu, for metaphysics in the time of Locke, for sacred learning in the ages when monasteries had all the books and students--at what trouble every learner of old time was put to obtain intelligence. But, by contrast, how accessible is every sort of knowledge now.
(1) One should read no more than he takes time to reflect upon. A paragraph or a page mentally masticated and digested is of more service than a whole volume swallowed whole. To get a single truth so at ones service as to handle it as skilfully as David did his sling and stone is more effective than the apparel of Sauls armour. Many a great ease at law, involving precious life and costly property, has been lost or won through the happy knowledge of a single fact.
(2) Read chiefly on the side of ascertained truths. Let us plant ourselves upon the rock, that some things have been settled. There are some facts of religion which can no more be made flux by the slow or the fierce fires of the crucible of criticism, than gold can be melted by the flicker of a fire-fly. It seems no less than an unpardonable concession to admit that everything in this world is uncertain and unstable, and that the least stability and certainty are found in the realm of religion and requirements of faith.
(3) Read for the sake of final character as well as, or even more than, for present culture or professional calling. Is family government becoming feeble? Is the French disease of domestic corruption sickening our most sacred fane, the family? Then it will do it still more unless there shall come on us a holy purpose to purify our homes by raising the quality of the reading there allowed above the merely professional, above the evanescently fashionable, above the utterly ephemeral, up to that high order in which what is read shall sweetly allure to brighter worlds, by making sin of every gilded and grosser sort abominable in this. (J. L. Withrow, D. D.)
Reading: a talk with young folk
I. And, first, remember what a great and good book is, and especially what the Holy Book is. I want you to read the best books. Never waste your time and money over a poor, worthless, bad book. A bad book is a poison; a good book, the product of a wise soul, is health and strength and joy to mind and heart.
II. Then, consider what a great and good book may do for you, especially what the Bible may do for you. A bad book may pollute your moral life with foul and hideous stains; a weak and worthless book will waste your time, and destroy the force of your mind, but a wise strong book will ennoble and enrich you for ever.
III. Then, consider how a great and good book may help you, especially how the Bible will help you. We need the sympathy and strength of greater men than ourselves. No mind should feed upon itself. It should commune with other minds, with the golden words of men whose hearts God hath touched.
IV. Then, do not let us forget how a great and good book may teach you, especially how the Bible can teach you. It can teach you secular wisdom. The best business precepts are to be found in the Bible. (G. W. McCree.)
Reading
The art of writing is an old as well as an invaluable art, though printing is a comparatively modern invention. Paul was a reader (Act_17:28; Tit_1:12), and he exhorts Timothy, his son, to read. Right attendance to reading means--
I. Read the best books. The world abounds with books, most of which are rubbish, many of which are pestilent, few only are good. A good book should be--
1. Enlightening. It should brighten the firmament and widen the horizon of the soul.
2. Truthful. Whether in the form of fiction, history, or discussion, it should be true to the great realities of existence.
3. Suggestive. Every page of a good book should involve much more than it expresses, and charm the reader into fresh fields of inquiry.
4. Disciplinary. A good book is a book that aims at disciplining both the intellect and the heart. To aid the intellect to think with freedom, force, and precision, and the heart to flow with pure loves and high aspirations.
II. Read the best books in a right way.
1. Thoughtfully.
2. Earnestly.
3. Practically.
If men would give attendance to such reading a glorious change would come over the world, a new order of things would spring up in every department of social life. (D. Thomas.)
Experimental knowledge must be added to book knowledge
It is well known that the great doctors of the world, by much reading and speculation, attain unto a great height of knowledge, but seldom to sound wisdom; which hath given way to that common proverb, The greatest clerks are not always the wisest men. It is not studying of politics that will make a man a wise councillor of state till his knowledge is joined with experience, which teacheth where the rules of state hold and where they fail. It is not book knowledge that will make a good general, a skilful pilot--no, not so much as a cunning artizan--till that knowledge is perfected by practice and experience. And so, surely, though a man abound never so much in literal knowledge, it will be far from making him a good Christian, unless he bring precepts into practice, and, by feeling experience, apply that he knows to his own use and spiritual advantage. (J. Spencer.)
How to read with profit
As it is not the best way for any that intendeth to make himself a good statesman to ramble and run over in his travels many countries, seeing much and making use of little for the improving of his knowledge and experience in state policy, but rather stay so long in each place till he have noted those things which are best worthy his observation: so is it also in the travels and studies of the mind, by which, if we would be bettered in our judgments and affections, it is not our best course to run over many things slightly, taking only such a general view of them as somewhat increaseth our speculative knowledge, but to rest upon the points we read, that we may imprint them in our memories, and work them into our hearts and affections, for the increasing of saving knowledge; then shall we find that one good book, often read and thoroughly pondered, will more profit than by running over a hundred in a superficial manner. (J. Spencer.)
The taste for reading
If I were to pray for a taste which should stand by me in stead under every variety of circumstances, and be source of happiness and cheerfulness to me through life, and a shield against its ills, however things might go amiss, and the world frown upon me, it would be a taste for reading. I speak of it, of course, only as a worldly advantage, and not in the slightest degree derogating from the higher office and sure and stronger panoply of religious principles--but as a taste, an instrument, and a mode of pleasurable gratification. Give a man this taste, and the means of gratifying it, and you can hardly fail of making him a happy man, unless, indeed, you put into his hands a most perverse selection of books. You place him in contact with the best society in every period of history; with the wisest, the wittiest, with the tenderest, the bravest, and the purest characters who have adorned humanity. You make him a denizen of all nations--a contemporary of all ages. The world has been created for him. It is hardly possible but the character should take a higher and better tone from the constant habit of associating in thought with a class of thinkers, to say the least of it, above the average of humanity. It is morally impossible but that the manners should take a tinge of good breeding and civilization from having constantly before our eyes the way in which the best-bred and best-informed men have talked and conducted themselves in their intercourse with each other. There is a gentle, but perfectly irresistible coercion in a habit of reading, well directed, over the whole tenour of a mans character and conduct, which is not the less effectual because it works insensibly, and because it is really the last thing he dreams of. It cannot be better summed up than in the words of the Latin poet, Emollit mores, nec sinit esse feros. It civilizes the conduct of men, and suffers them not to remain barbarous. (Sir J. Herschel.)
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain On vv12–16 12–16. Let no man despise thy youth. The remainder…
12–16. Let no man despise thy youth. The remainder of the chapter is personal. Timothy was much younger than Paul, much younger than most of the presbyters, but he must have been fully thirty-five years old. He was converted about a.d. 46 and was then a young man, quite young, according to the ideas of that age, to be over presbyters. In a.d. 51 (Acts 16:1–3), Paul had taken him away from home. I suppose that he must have been twenty at that time. If so, he was from thirty-five to thirty-eight years old at this time. Be thou an example. So should every preacher be, and in all the characteristics which follow.
B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.
The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary 1892 · Public Domain On vv12–13 1Ti_4:12. Let no man despise thy youth.—It is not…
CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES
1Ti_4:12. Let no man despise thy youth.—It is not upon any official position that St. Paul would demand respect, but on the worth of personal character. It is a poor thing when a distinction has to be made between the man as man and as official.
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MAIN HOMILETICS OF 1Ti_4:12
The Power of a Good Example—
I. Commands respect in spite of youthfulness.—“Let no man despise thy youth.” Timothy was a mere youth—probably between twenty and twenty-five years of age—when Paul selected him as a missionary companion (Act_16:1-3). Eleven years had elapsed since then to the time subsequent to Paul’s first imprisonment. He was therefore still comparatively young, especially considered in relation to the elderly presbyters he was authorised to appoint and ordain, a work that seemed more fitting to the sedateness and gravity of age, and especially in relation to the aged Paul, who was evidently anxious to prepare Timothy to be in some sort his successor. Youthfulness is no disability in doing good. It is possible so to act as to win the esteem of all classes. Youth has great influence, and therefore great responsibility. “Tell me what is the character of the young,” said an old statesman, “and I’ll tell you the character of the next generation.”
II. Is based on consistency of religious life.—
1. In speech. “But be thou an example of the believers in word.” The tendency of youth is to exaggerate in speech, and the danger is that what begins in mere playfulness may degenerate into wanton misrepresentation. Speech is an index of character. During the war between Alexander the Great and Darius, king of Persia, a soldier in the army of the latter thought to ingratiate himself with Memnon, the Persian general, by uttering the fiercest invectives against Alexander. Memnon gently touched the fellow with his spear and said, “Friend, I pay you to fight against Alexander, not to revile him.”
2. In conduct. “In conversation.” The young minister should so behave in the Church, the family, and in intercourse with the world as to gain respect both for his office and his work.
3. In spirit. “In charity, in spirit, in faith.” Faith and love are the spring and sustenance of a becoming Christian spirit. The spirit that animates us will make itself evident in word and action.
4. In holiness. “In purity.” The minister should cultivate the deepest experiences of the spiritual life, and be holy in thought, in word, and in intention. Simplicity of holy motive should be followed out in consistency of holy action. The same Greek word signifies a fool and a child; and the Hebrew word for youth signifies blackness or darkness. Few Macarinses are to be found, who, for his gravity in youth, was surnamed “the old young man.”
III. Is a guide and inspiration to others.—“Be thou an example to the believers.” The young as well as the old may be an example for good, and so be an encouragement to young and old. It is a noble ambition to be not the first but the best among the good. A single example of valour and devotion is a stimulus to others. Whilst stationed in Scotland, Colonel Durnford happened to be between Berwick and Holy Island, where a small craft had stuck on the coast during a storm. Seeing the hesitation of the fishermen to go to the rescue, he jumped into a boat, calling out, “Will none of you come with me? If not, I shall go alone.” A volunteer crew at once joined him and succeeded in rescuing those in peril.
Lessons.—
1. A good example is the product of genuine religion.
2. An example of youthful fidelity is an inspiration to many.
3. We should study not so much to be an example to others as to be good ourselves.
The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary (gen. ed. Joseph S. Exell; Funk & Wagnalls, c. 1892) — public domain (pre-1929). A full-Bible homiletical/sermon-outline anthology covering 65 of 66 books (2 John is absent from the source module). Text from a community e-Sword module.
William B. Godbey 1900 · Public Domain On v12 12. “—Be an example of the faithful word.” Greek…
ARGUMENT 12
TIMOTHY’S MINISTRY
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12. “—Be an example of the faithful word.” Greek is logos, the Divine Word, and not rhema, man’s word. Hence, Timothy was to speak only “as the oracles of God.” In deportment—not conversation, as E.V.—the Greek means every turn he makes with soul, mind, and body. The gospel ministry takes in the whole man “In Divine love.” This is the very quintessence of the Christian religion, and must be lived every moment. “In faith.” This is the basis of all salvation, and must be ever unshaken as Gibraltar. “In purity.” This is the climax of ministerial as well as Christian character. Hence, Timothy must abide in entire sanctification forever.
13. “Give your attention to reading, exhortation, teaching.” The great work of the preacher is to read. God’s Word to the people, teach them the meaning of it, and exhort them to obey it. The modern sermonizing was unknown in the apostolic age. Paul utterly discarded it, lest the faith of the people might. stand in the wisdom of men, rather than in the power of God. Really sermon-making is no part of gospel preaching, but a modern science, cunningly and adroitly manipulated by demons, thus wearing out the preachers and wasting their time, which is so much needed in soul- saving labor. The man who preaches all the week, day and night, with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven, simultaneously making a hundred pastoral visits, only in the interests of souls, carrying his Bible, reading a paragraph ever and anon, and studying it as he runs, and expounding it to the people, will preach infinitely better sermons on Sunday than his neighbor, who spent all the week with his books, crazing his brain to manufacture a heterogeneous conglomeration of all science, history, literature, and theology, with a ten per cent admixture of gospel truth. This is no exaggeration. I am satisfied I have heard sermons which had cost much hard study and great investigation, and did not contain one per cent of simple gospel truth. This is the reason why our metropolitan Churches are dying by the wholesale, and nearly all now in a north pole climate, while our poor little Churches in the mountains, piny woods, and deserts are like blooming oases in the great Sahara. They are served by our poor little preachers, who never rubbed against a college. Therefore, they know nothing but their Bibles and their experiences. Consequently they either have to preach the gospel, or keep their mouths shut. The issue of the matter is, that these penniless rustics and uncouth pioneers get the pure, unadulterated gospel, and lots of it; for these illiterate preachers are delighted to preach all day instead of thirty minutes, and souls flourish like trees planted by the riverside. On the contrary, the collegiate pastors of the rich city Churches only preach fifteen to thirty minutes, and have to give the people a variety of everything they have on hand. Consequently they don’t get gospel enough to make soup for a sick grasshopper. Of course, they starve to death and go to hell in platoons, from the simple fact that a little bit of science, literature, and theology has no spiritual nutriment. The shepherd goes out on Sunday morning with a bag on his shoulder to feed the sheep, all running and huddling nearly starved to death, many so poor they have to lean against the fence to bleat. Here comes the shepherd and strews the meal in the trough; but, behold! it turns out to be sawdust and chips and cockle-burrs, with a very slight admixture of meal, which the sheep can’t get for the trash; and if they could get it all, there is not enough to keep one in a hundred from starving to death. The simple truth of this mournful problem looks me squarely in the face; our large and popular Churches are everywhere dead and dying of starvation for the want of the plain, nutritious gospel bread, which, I am sorry to say, they are not getting. As in my peregrinations I preach afternoon and night every day, I frequently, on Sunday morning, slip away and hear some great metropolitan pastor. Hence, I know whereof I affirm. We live amid the sad fulfillments of the woeful latter-day prophecies, and contemplate with horror this distressing “famine of bread.” The eye of God is on this appalling state of things. In condescending mercy he is raising up an army of evangelists, regardless of race, rank, culture, color, or sex, and sending them out to do just what Paul here commands Timothy, “Give attention to reading, exhortation, teaching.” Fortunately these preachers have no sermons, and few of them are competent to make any, and they have gumption enough “to keep their hands off the ark.” Therefore, unencumbered with “dry-bone” sermons, they go out with their Bibles in their hands and the Holy Ghost in their hearts. They read God’s Word, exhort the people to receive it, and teach them how to get religion, spend nights of prayer, and God puts his seal on their labors of love. Do you know that this is the very preaching commanded in the commission?
To preach simply means to proclaim; not a sermon which we have made, but God’s truth revealed in the Bible. Satan has so utterly captured the modern pulpit as to humbug the preachers out of the very definition of gospel; i.e., “the dynamite of God unto salvation to every one that believeth.” Hence, where there is no spiritual dynamite to blow sins and devils out of the people, there is no gospel. O how the dead Churches do need this blowing up! In harmony with these facts, our Savior selected “unlearned and ignorant men” when he gathered around him the inspired twelve to head the gospel army going forth to conquer the world. If he had selected collegiate graduates, they would most likely have mixed up human learning with the gospel. All collegiate learning is good if baptized with the Holy Ghost and fire; but without it, a bad investment for the preacher, and a dangerous thing.
14. “Do not neglect the gift which is in thee, which was conferred on thee through prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the Presbytery.” Prophecy is laid down in the catalogue of extraordinary spiritual gifts. (1 Corinthians 12.) These gifts constitute the Christian’s panoply, and qualify the sanctified for their great and responsible work of saving others. Here we have an allusion to Timothy’s ordination, which simply consisted of the intercessory prayers of the older and more spiritual members of the Church; meanwhile their hands are laid on him. There is an indescribable and a mysterious impressibility in the human organism, and an indefinable transmissibility of graces from one to another. When you pray for a person you will augment the efficiency of your petition by the imposition of the hand. Successful altar work utilizes the hand as well as the heart. Human ecclesiasticisms have long ago appropriated the New Testament ordination, and subsidized it to clerical intrigue. In its original simplicity it was simply the environment of candidates for gospel work with the elderly and more spiritual saints, and a union of prayer with simultaneous imposition of hands for the coming of the Holy Ghost on the candidates, and the impartation of his extraordinary gifts, the only available enduement for soul-saving work. Paul and Barnabas at Antioch were thus consecrated for the evangelization of the Gentiles
15. “Meditate on these things, live in them, in order that your promptitude may be manifest to all.” The Lord’s preachers make an awful mistake when they try to fill up their heads with everything. John Wesley said that sanctification made him “homo unius libri, a man of one book.” So was Timothy. At this point Satan sidetracks the preachers by wholesale. I preached fifteen years unsanctified, studied myself almost to death to make a preacher. In sanctification the preacher died, and I was perfectly willing to give up preaching and everything else for Christ’s sake. Then the Holy Ghost so filled me as to make me a preaching machine, a regular automation, never to stop again. So, for the last twenty-nine years I have been every moment ready to preach and to die. When presiding elder twenty years ago, I preached nine hundred sermons a year.
16. “Take heed to yourself and to the teaching; abide in these; for, doing this, you will save both yourself and those who hear you.” O the emphasis Paul lays on the teaching of God’s Word! What a mournful contrast with the diluted, humanized, despiritualized, and degospelized, misnamed gospel of the present day—little manufactured sermonettes substituted for a glorious banquet of God’s blessed, sweet, inspiring, reviving, convicting, converting, reclaiming, sanctifying, and uplifting truth! Paul here tells Timothy that it is by teaching the people God’s Word, the way of salvation, and a holy life, that he shall save both himself and those who hear him. How I tremble for the preachers in the judgment-day who have neglected their opportunities to preach the gospel, and let the people slip through their fingers into hell! As a rule, city pastors do not preach as much clear, straight gospel truth in a whole year as they could and should preach in a week. Good Lord, have mercy on them, and alarm their guilty fears before they face the great white Throne, and hear the bitter wails of their people as they sink into hell! Read the prophecies and look around, and you will conclude with me that the woes of the great Tribulation make haste.
William B. Godbey, Commentary on the New Testament (1896–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v16 (See Scofield "Rom 1:16").
save
(See Scofield "Rom 1:16").
The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Paul E. Kretzmann 1924 · Public Domain On v12 Timothy’s spiritual growth:
Timothy’s spiritual growth:
v. 12. Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.
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v. 13. Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.
v. 14. Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.
v. 15. Meditate upon these things, give thyself wholly to them, that thy profiting may appear to all.
v. 16. Take heed unto thyself and unto the doctrine; continue in them; for in doing this thou shalt both save thy self, and them that hear thee.
The rules of conduct which the apostle here gives not only retain their interest, but also their full value to this day, and should be heeded by both pastors and hearers. A very important point is that made in the first admonition: Let no one despise thy youth, but set thyself as an example of the believers, in word, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity. Timothy was at that time probably somewhat over thirty years old, thus being still regarded, especially in comparison with the apostle, as a young man. The admonition of Paul, therefore, although implying that a congregation owes due reverence to its pastors as God’s representatives, is meant principally for Timothy. He should at all times comport himself in such a manlier as to give no one occasion to despise his youthfulness. How this may be done the apostle himself indicates by bidding him become, set himself as, an example of the believers. In full accordance with the dignity of his office and with the authority vested in him, his behavior should serve as an example to all Christian brethren. Whenever he spoke or taught, it was to be done with the consciousness that all men mere looking upon him as the teacher of the congregation, and that he must avoid all offense. The same was true in his daily conduct and life, where the people would expect him to practice what he preached. The wise pastor will keep this in remembrance at all times and therefore avoid even the appearance of evil and the giving of offense in matters indifferent, where this can be done without denial of the truth. In this way some of the great virtues may well be practiced, especially love and faith. Wherever true faith is found, the certainty of salvation resting in Christ Jesus, there its chief fruit will be love toward God and one’s neighbor. Particularly in the case of the Christian minister the hearers must be able to notice and to feel that his knowledge is not a mere understanding of the mind, but a conviction of the heart. If a preacher is persuaded of this fact, then this faith will be reflected in his entire behavior in his ministry; his every act Till be an expression of the verse: "The love of Christ constraints us. " in that case also purity, cleanness of the soul in every respect, will be found. All laxity of morals in a preacher reacts upon his entire office and upon his whole congregation. A minister cannot be too careful in preserving his heart and mind unsullied from all forms of impurity.
In order to reach this ideal, however, to maintain the high standard demanded by the Word of God, one thing is necessary: Till I come, attend to thy reading, to exhortation, to doctrine. The apostle intended to visit or meet his pupil as soon as possible, but the arrangements had not yet been completed. Meanwhile, Timothy was to be actively engaged in the work of his calling, he was to give his entire attention to three functions of his office, reading, exhortation, and doctrine. The reading may refer to the public reciting or declaiming of the prescribed lessons from the Old Testament, but here probably at least includes Timothy’s personal study. For his own person lie was to be most diligent in the study of the Holy Scriptures: he was ever to broaden and deepen his knowledge and understanding. And of the knowledge thus gained he was to make proper use and application in the work of his office, both in individual exhortation, in pastoral care, and in public teaching, in his sermons before the whole congregation. These three parts of a minister’s work are still the most important in his office and should at all times be given the attention they deserve as such Or, as Luther puts it: "Watch, study, attend to reading! Pray, read, study, be diligent! Truly, there is no time to idle, to snore, and to sleep in this bad and wicked age. Use the gift which has been entrusted to you and reveal the mystery of Christ!"
This thought the apostle carries out more fully in writing: Do not neglect the gift of grace in thee, which was given thee through prophecy with laying on of hands of the presbytery. At the time when Timothy had been ordained for the ministerial office, he had received a special gift of grace, namely, that of teaching, of presenting matters of the Word of God clearly. Through prophecy this gift had come to him. Having learned the prophetic sections of the Word of God from his youth and having received further instruction in the Scriptures from Paul, especially also as to the Gospel-message, Timothy had been declared fully prepared for the office of a teacher in the Church. This declaration of his fitness had been made in the presence of the assembled congregation. The laying on of hands by the members of the presbytery at Lystra was therefore largely, if not entirely, symbolical. Thus Timothy was called and inducted into office, the Lord incidentally giving him the cheerful confidence and boldness to preach the Word without fear.
The apostle considers this point, that Timothy make use of the gift of teaching which he possessed with all diligence, of such importance that he summarizes: Practice these things, be wrapped up in them, that your progress may be open to all. These matters, study, exhortation, teaching, were to be Timothy’s first care, they must be the prime concern of every true pastor. So assiduously was Timothy to attend to the work of his office, in doctrine and in life, that he would be entirely absorbed in them, in holly wrapped up in them, forgetting all other considerations. The minister that expects pleasure and an easy life in his office, that is always complaining and sighing for work of a different kind, has an altogether wrong conception of the highest of all offices. Only a complete and all absorbing devotion will satisfy the dignity and glory of this calling. In that case, however, the progress of the pastor in his work is bound to be noticed by his hearers as well as by others; it is the only proper may in which he may let his light shine, to the glory of Him who has counted him worthy of the grace to preach the unsearchable riches of God.
The apostle now concludes with the admonition: Attend to thyself and to the doctrine, continue herein; for in doing this thou wilt save as well thyself as those that hear thee. This verse would serve as an excellent motto for every minister. He that would teach others must begin with himself, must watch over his own person, over his every word and act. Incidentally, a faithful pastor, after the example of Timothy, cannot be too careful in preparing the matter which he uses in his public teaching. Every ambiguous, and above all, every false expression, must be avoided; vigilance in this point cannot be too strict. It is a case of restless, tireless watchfulness, of attending to these things, of heeding them always and always again. But the goal that is held out before the faithful pastor is certainly worth the most strenuous efforts, for, in the first place, it aids toward his own salvation, as a reward of grace, of course, not of merit. A faithful pastor searching the Word of God day by day, taking care of all the work of his office with loving devotion, will soon find that his trust in God and his certainty of salvation will be strengthened mightily, enabling him to overcome every attack of the old Evil Foe and to remain steadfast in his faith till the end. And the same wonderful object he will bring about in the case of many of his hearers. It is true, indeed, that many people hear with their ears only and do not accept the truth of God with their hearts. But where the entire counsel of God for the salvation of men is proclaimed with all faithfulness and in all purity, there will always be such as receive the Word with a willing heart and therefore will be kept unto life eternal. That fact is a source of comfort and strength to many a faithful pastor in his responsible work.
Summary.The apostle again discusses the errors of the latter times and then addresses himself to Timothy in words of counsel and admonition as to the work of his office and the preparation which he must continue in order to be an example to his hearers in both doctrine and life.
Paul E. Kretzmann, Popular Commentary of the Bible (1921–1924) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v14 Do not neglect the gift that is in you
Do not neglect the gift that is in you
Paul speaks of Timothy as if he were a container that could hold God's gifts. This can be stated in positive form. AT: "Do not neglect your spiritual gift" (See: Metaphor)
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Do not neglect
This can be stated in positive form. AT: "Be sure to use" (See: Active or Passive)
which was given to you through prophecy
This can be stated in active form. AT: "which you received when leaders of the church spoke God's word" (See: Active or Passive)
laying on of the hands of the elders
This was a ceremony in which the church leaders put their hands on Timothy and prayed that God would enable him to do the work he had commanded him to do.
Care for these things. Be in them
Paul speaks of God's gifts to Timothy as if he could physically be in them. AT: "Do all these things and live according to them" (See: Metaphor)
so that your progress may be evident to all people
Paul speaks of Timothy's increasing ability to serve God as if it were a physical object that others could look at. AT: "so other people will know that you are serving God better and better" (See: Metaphor)
Give careful attention to yourself and to the teaching
"Conduct yourself carefully and give attention to the teaching" or "Control your own behavior and give attention to the teaching"
Continue in these things
"Continue to do these things"
you will save yourself and those who listen to you
Possible meanings are 1) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from God's judgment or 2) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from the influence of false teachers.
translationWords
gift
prophet
elder
save
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv12, 14 4:12 Be an example: Only those whose lives are…
4:12 Be an example: Only those whose lives are shaped by the Good News are worthy teachers of it (cp. 2 Tim 3:10-11; Titus 2:7; Heb 13:7). The false teachers were not.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.