Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as did Manasseh his father; and Amon sacrificed to all the engraved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them. He didn’t humble himself before Yahweh, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon trespassed more and more. His servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house. But the people of the land killed all those who had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.
Parallel Translations
-
Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem.
He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as did Manasseh his father; and Amon sacrificed to all the engraved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them.
He didn’t humble himself before Yahweh, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon trespassed more and more.
His servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.
But the people of the land killed all those who had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.
-
Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in Jerusalem.
But he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them;
And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.
And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.
But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.
Show all 3 translations
-
Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem.
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did Manasseh his father; and Amon sacrificed unto all the graven images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them.
And he humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon became guilty more and more.
And his servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.
But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.
Cross-references (29)
- 2 Chronicles 33:12 (v23) When he was in distress, he begged Yahweh his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.
- 2 Chronicles 33:19 (v23) His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his trespass, and the places in which he built high places, and set…
- 2 Chronicles 33:1 (vv21, 23) Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem.
- Genesis 9:5-6 (v25) I will surely require accounting for your life’s blood. At the hand of every animal I will require it. At the hand of man, even at the hand…
- Numbers 35:31 (v25) “ ‘Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death. He shall surely be put to death.
Show all 28 cross-references
- Numbers 35:33 (v25) “ ‘So you shall not pollute the land where you live; for blood pollutes the land. No atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that…
- 2 Samuel 4:5-12 (v24) The sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went and came at about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, as he took his…
- 2 Kings 21:1-11 (v22) Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hephzibah. He did…
- 2 Kings 21:19-24 (v21) Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth the…
- 2 Kings 21:20 (v22) He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as Manasseh his father did.
- 2 Kings 21:23-26 (v24) The servants of Amon conspired against him, and put the king to death in his own house. But the people of the land killed all those who had…
- 2 Chronicles 24:25-26 (v24) When they had departed from him (for they left him very sick), his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada…
- 2 Chronicles 25:27-28 (v24) Now from the time that Amaziah turned away from following Yahweh, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem. He fled to Lachish, but…
- 2 Chronicles 26:1 (v25) All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.
- 2 Chronicles 28:22 (v23) In the time of his distress, he trespassed yet more against Yahweh, this same king Ahaz.
- 2 Chronicles 33:1-10 (v22) Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s…
- 2 Chronicles 34:1 (v25) Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 34:3-4 (v22) For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father; and in the twelfth year he…
- 2 Chronicles 36:1 (v25) Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem.
- Psalms 55:23 (v24) But you, God, will bring them down into the pit of destruction. Bloodthirsty and deceitful men shall not live out half their days, but I…
- Isaiah 44:13-20 (v22) The carpenter stretches out a line. He marks it out with a pencil. He shapes it with planes. He marks it out with compasses, and shapes it…
- Jeremiah 7:26 (v23) Yet they didn’t listen to me or incline their ear, but made their neck stiff. They did worse than their fathers.
- Jeremiah 8:12 (v23) Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed. They couldn’t blush. Therefore they will fall…
- Ezekiel 20:18 (v22) I said to their children in the wilderness, ‘Don’t walk in the statutes of your fathers. Don’t observe their ordinances or defile…
- Luke 12:19-20 (v21) I will tell my soul, “Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years. Take your ease, eat, drink, and be merry.” ’ “But God said to him,…
- Romans 11:22 (v24) See then the goodness and severity of God. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness;…
- 2 Timothy 3:13 (v23) But evil men and impostors will grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived.
- James 4:13-15 (v21) Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow let’s go into this city, and spend a year there, trade, and make a profit.” Whereas you don’t…
28 distinct cross-references across this passage (29 total citations).
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (11 sources)
Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.
Private notes
Saved on this device only — never synced or sent anywhere.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv21–24 2Ch 33:21 Amon [was] two and twenty years old…
2Ch 33:21 Amon [was] two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in Jerusalem.
Ver. 21. Amon was twenty and two years old.] See 2Ki 21:19.
Read full note →
And reigned two years.] Twelve, saith the Greeks. Perhaps he reigned ten years in his father’s absence, as Philo saith he did.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Henry 1710 · Public Domain On v21 We have little recorded concerning Amon, but enough unless…
We have little recorded concerning Amon, but enough unless it were better. Here is,
I. His great wickedness. He did as Manasseh had done in the days of his apostasy, v. 22. Those who think this an evidence that Manasseh did not truly repent forget how many good kings had wicked sons. Only it should seem that Manasseh was in this defective, that, when he cast out the images, he did not utterly deface and destroy them, according to the law which required Israel to burn the images with fire, Deu 7:2. How necessary that law was this instance shows; for the carved images being only thrown by, and not burnt, Amon knew where to find them, soon set them up, and sacrificed to them. It is added, to represent him exceedingly sinful and to justify God in cutting him off so soon, 1. That he out-did his father in sinning: He trespassed more and more, Ch2 33:23. His father did ill, but he did worse. Those that were joined to idols grew more and more mad upon them. 2. That he came short of his father in repenting: He humbled not himself before the Lord, as his father had humbled himself. He fell like him, but did not get up again like him. It is not so much sin as impenitence in sin that ruins men, not so much that they offend as that they do not humble themselves for their offences, not the disease, but the neglect of the remedy.
Read full note →
II. His speedy destruction. He reigned but two years and then his servants conspired against him and slew him, Ch2 33:24. Perhaps when Amon sinned as his father did in the beginning of his days he promised himself that he should repent as his father did in the latter end of his days. But his case shows what a madness it is to presume upon that. If he hoped to repent when he was old, he was wretchedly disappointed; for he was cut off when he was young. He rebelled against God, and his own servants rebelled against him. Herein God was righteous, but they were wicked, and justly did the people of the land put them to death as traitors. The lives of kings are particularly under the protection of Providence and the laws both of God and man.
Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible (1708–1710) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv21–25 Verse 21. Amon - reigned two years] See on…
Verse 21. Amon - reigned two years] See on 2Kg 21:19.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv22–24 2Ch 33:22. He did that which was evil, as…
2Ch 33:22. He did that which was evil, as did Manasseh his father — That is, as Manasseh had done in the days of his apostacy. They who think the wickedness of Amon an evidence that Manasseh did not truly repent, forget how many good kings had wicked sons. Manasseh, however, seems to have been very deficient in this after his repentance, that when he cast out the images, he did not utterly deface and destroy them, according to the law, which required them to burn the images with fire, Deu 7:5. How necessary that law was, this instance shows; for the carved images being only thrown by, and not burned, Amon, knowing where to find them, soon set them up, and sacrificed to them.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv22, 23, 25 Made, though he had afterwards destroyed them. Amon endeavoured…
Made, though he had afterwards destroyed them. Amon endeavoured to restore their worship, (C.) adoring the same idols, and making other statues in their honour. D.
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv21, 22, 23, 25 21–25 (= 2Ki_21:19-26). Amon’s short Reign. Josiah succeeds him
21–25 (= 2Ki_21:19-26). Amon’s short Reign. Josiah succeeds him
21. in Jerusalem] The Chronicler omits here Amon’s mother’s name; cp. 2Ch_33:1.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv21, 22, 23, 25 THE REIGN OF AMON (2Ch_33:21-25. Comp. 2Ki_21:19-26).
THE REIGN OF AMON (2Ch_33:21-25. Comp. 2Ki_21:19-26).
(21) Amon was two and twenty years old.—So 2Ki_21:19, which adds his mother’s name and parentage.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv21, 24, 25 The long reign of Manasseh of fifty-five years a…
The long reign of Manasseh of fifty-five years a signal and merciful instance of space given for repentance ended, his death met him presumably at the age of sixty-seven. The son who succeeded him was twenty-two years old, born therefore not before his father was forty-five years old. This may be an indication that it was indeed not one son only whom Manasseh "caused to pass through the fire" (ver. 6). He emulated the sins of the former life of his father, but did not, like him, repent. It will be noted that in ver. 19 of the parallel his mother"s name is given as "Meshulle-meth, the daughter of Haruz, of Jotbah," of whom nothing is known.
Vers. 21-25.
Read full note →
The forfeited heritage.
It is but very little we know or think of Amon: his name is unfamiliar, for his life was uneventful. And yet why should not he have had as happy, as glorious, as useful a career as David, or as Hezekiah, or as Josiah? He had a very fair opportunity before him, but he lost it by his own folly. Let us look at
I THE GOLDEN CHANCE THAT WAS BEFORE HIM. He was heir to the throne of Judah. Measured by some monarchies, ancient and modern, that was small enough. But it was no despicable fortune. As our own country"s history shows, we must not reckon the worth of a kingdom by its geographical dimensions. Under David and Solomon the kingdom of Israel was a real power, if not a "great power" in that age. And then it was open to Amon to conciliate the tribes of Israel as his noble grandfather had done, and perhaps to win them back. At any rate, the kingdom of Judah was itself no mean heritage; its men and women were far above the average of humanity in intelligence, in civilization, in an appreciation of freedom, in courage, in all the elements of human power. To govern Judah might well satisfy the ambition of a strong and aspiring mind. And there was one thing about Judah that could not be claimed either for Assyria or Egypt. It was the chosen dwelling-place of God; if he were hut worshipped and honoured there, his presence and his power would be a more sure guarantee of national independence and prosperity than countless hosts of armed men or of chariots of war. Judah was the home of God, and therefore of truth and of heavenly wisdom. To reign there was a choice heritage for a true man.
II THE RECKLESSNESS WITH WHICH HE THREW IT AWAY.
1. He deliberately chose the evil course. At two and twenty he had not hisfather"s excuse for being led astray. The stern discipline through which Manasseh, had passed, and the mercy he had found in a forgiving God, surely should have affected and controlled his son. But he disregarded and defied the lessons which were written in such large characters before his face, and chose the evil way (ver. 22).
2. He declined to be corrected and restored; he persisted in the path ofwrong (ver. 23).
3. He excited the hatred of those whom he governed, and brought about anearly and ignominious death, enjoying but two brief years of kingly rule (ver. 24).
Thus, after a dishonourable and reactionary reign, he came to a miserable and inglorious end, and thus he forfeited his heritage.
1. There is a very goodly heritage before us as the children of men. It will probably include something fair and bright of this world"s estate, some pure enjoyment of which we may partake gladly and gratefully. It will certainly include the knowledge of God; the opportunity of worshipping and of serving him everywhere and in every relation we sustain; the means of cultivating a holy and a noble character; openings for usefulness in many ways, and particularly in the way of helping others on in the path of life; the opportunity of preparing for a far broader sphere and a far fuller life in the kingdom of heaven.
2. We may find ourselves tempted to forfeit this good estate. It is alienableby a sinful preference of the lower good, by a guilty disregard of Divine voices, by a perilous postponement of sacred obligation to some future time.
3. It is our true wisdom and our bounden duty to take at once that decisive step (of self-surrender to our Lord) which places us within the kingdom of God, and secures for us the lasting friendship of a Divine Redeemer. C.
Vers. 21-25.
Manasseh and Amen father and son: a parallel and a contrast.
I MANASSEH AND AMON RESEMBLED EACH OTHER. Both were:
1. Men. No higher dignity attainable on earth than that of manhood; higherthan any purely temporal or social distinction is that of having been made in the Divine image.
1. Kings. Though often desecrated and abused, the position of a sovereign is one of great honour and responsibility. As vicegerents of Jehovah, the
2. theocratic potentates of Israel and Judah stood upon the highest possible pinnacle of kingly renown.
3. Idolaters. Amen did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, as did Manasseh his father (ver. 22). "Like father, like son," is the common experience the exceptions only proving the rule.
4. Sufferers. Manasseh taken captive by Esarhaddon or Assur-bani-pal; Amen conspired against and killed by his own servants.
II MANASSEH AND AMON DIFFERED FROM EACH OTHER. They contrasted in:
1. Names. Manasseh was so called (probably, at least) after an Israelitish tribe (see homiletics on vers. 1-20); Amen was named after an Egyptian god. The first was most likely traceable to Hezekiah"s piety; the second due to Manasseh"s impiety.
2. Reigns. Manasseh ruled Judah for fifty-five years; Amen for two. God determines to nations and individuals, to kings and subjects, the bounds of their habitations and the length of their days. (Act_17:26)
3. Careers. Manasseh repented, turned to Jehovah, and lived; Amon died as he had lived, an insensate idolater and hardened transgressor.
4. Ends. Manasseh died a natural, Amon a violent death.
Learn
(1) the resemblances and
(2) the differences which exist between man and man, in the home, in the world, in the Church. W.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On vv23, 25 But Amon transgressed more and more.
2Ch_33:23
But Amon transgressed more and more.
Read full note →
Consolidation in the forces of evil
It is wonderful what evil can be done with a profession of religion. Amen was sacrificing unto all the carved images; he was so religious as to be irreligious; he reached the point of exaggeration, and that point is blasphemy. When there is mere ignorance, God in His lovingkindness and tender mercy often closes His eyes as if He could not see what is being done: but when it is not ignorance but violence, determination, real obstinacy in the way of evil, and utter recklessness as to what it may cost--what if God should be compelled to open His eyes, and look the evil man full in the face, and condemn him by silent observation? It is wonderful, too, how much evil can be done in a little time. Nothing is so easy as evil. A man could almost fell a forest before he could grow one tree. Every blow tells: every bad word becomes a great blot: there is an infinite contagion in evil; it affects every one, it poisons quickly, it makes a harvest in the night-time. To do good how much time is required! How few people will believe that we are doing good! We have to encounter suspicion, criticism, distrust; men say, We must wait to see the end; we cannot believe in the possibility of all this earnestness and sacrifice; they ask questions about its possible permanence; even good men are apt to hinder other good men in endeavouring to do good. But evil has no such disadvantages to contend with. There is a consolidation in the forces of evil that is not known among the forces of good. It would seem as if the poets description were right--Devil with devil damned, firm concord holds. It may be that in that energetic expression Milton has stated the reality of the case. (J. Parker, D.D.)
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv21, 24 twenty-two years old
twenty-two years old
"22 years old" (See: Numbers)
Read full note →
what was evil in the sight of Yahweh
Here Yahweh's "sight" refers to how he judges or decides on the value of something. See how you translated a similar phrase in 2 Chronicles 14:2. AT: "things that Yahweh said were evil" or "the things that Yahweh considers evil" (See: Metaphor)
this same Amon trespassed more and more
"Amon sinned again and again" or "Amon continued to sin"
translationWords
reign
Jerusalem
evil
sacrifice
image
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv21, 24 33:21 Amon’s short reign was from 642 to 640…
33:21 Amon’s short reign was from 642 to 640 BC.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.