by glory and dishonor, by evil report and good report; as deceivers, and yet true; as unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and behold, we live; as punished, and not killed; as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
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2 Corinthians 6:8-10 sits inside this longer paragraph.
We give no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our service may not be blamed, but in everything commending ourselves, as servants of God, in great endurance, in afflictions, in hardships, in distresses, in beatings, in imprisonments, in riots, in labors, in watchings, in fastings; in pureness, in knowledge, in perseverance, in kindness, in the Holy Spirit, in sincere love, in the word of truth, in the power of God; by the armor of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, by glory and dishonor, by evil report and good report; as deceivers, and yet true; as unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and behold, we live; as punished, and not killed; as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
Parallel Translations
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by glory and dishonor, by evil report and good report; as deceivers, and yet true;
as unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and behold, we live; as punished, and not killed;
as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
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in honoure and dishonoure in evyll reporte and good reporte as desceauers and yet true
as unknowen and yet knowen: as dyinge and beholde we yet live: as chastened and not killed:
as sorowynge and yet alwaye mery: as poore and yet make many ryche: as havynge nothynge and yet possessynge all thynges.
Show all 3 translations
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By honour, and dishonour, by euill report, and good report, as deceiuers, and yet true:
As vnknowen, and yet knowen: as dying, and beholde, we liue: as chastened, and yet not killed:
As sorowing, and yet alway reioycing: as poore, and yet make many riche: as hauing nothing, and yet possessing all things.
Cross-references (87)
- John 16:22 (v10) Therefore you now have sorrow, but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you.
- 2 Corinthians 8:9 (v10) For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that you through his poverty…
- James 2:5 (v10) Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn’t God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the Kingdom which he…
- Revelation 2:9 (v10) “I know your works, oppression, and your poverty (but you are rich), and the blasphemy of those who say they are Jews, and they are not,…
- Philippians 4:4 (v10) Rejoice in the Lord always! Again I will say, “Rejoice!”
Show all 87 cross-references
- 1 Timothy 4:8 (v10) For bodily exercise has some value, but godliness has value in all things, having the promise of the life which is now, and of that which…
- Hebrews 10:34 (v10) For you both had compassion on me in my chains, and joyfully accepted the plundering of your possessions, knowing that you have for…
- 1 Peter 1:6-8 (v10) Wherein you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, you have been grieved in various trials, that the proof of your…
- Proverbs 16:16 (v10) How much better it is to get wisdom than gold! Yes, to get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.
- Luke 16:11-12 (v10) If therefore you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? If you have not been…
- Colossians 3:16 (v10) Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly; in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs,…
- 1 Thessalonians 1:6 (v10) You became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Spirit,
- Matthew 5:4 (v10) Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
- Matthew 6:19-20 (v10) “Don’t lay up treasures for yourselves on the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal; but lay up for…
- Romans 11:12 (v10) Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fullness?
- Romans 12:15 (v10) Rejoice with those who rejoice. Weep with those who weep.
- Romans 15:13 (v10) Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope, in the power of the Holy Spirit.
- 2 Corinthians 4:7 (v10) But we have this treasure in clay vessels, that the exceeding greatness of the power may be of God, and not from ourselves.
- 2 Corinthians 4:10-11 (v9) always carrying in the body the putting to death of the Lord Jesus, that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body. For we who…
- Philippians 2:17 (v10) Yes, and if I am poured out on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice, and rejoice with you all.
- 1 Peter 4:13 (v10) But because you are partakers of Christ’s sufferings, rejoice, that at the revelation of his glory you also may rejoice with exceeding joy.
- Matthew 27:63 (v8) saying, “Sir, we remember what that deceiver said while he was still alive: ‘After three days I will rise again.’
- Luke 6:21 (v10) Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.
- Acts 5:41 (v10) They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus’ name.
- Romans 5:2-3 (v10) through whom we also have our access by faith into this grace in which we stand. We rejoice in hope of the glory of God. Not only this, but…
- Romans 8:36 (v9) Even as it is written, “For your sake we are killed all day long. We were accounted as sheep for the slaughter.”
- 2 Corinthians 2:4 (v10) For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote to you with many tears, not that you should be made to grieve, but that you might…
- 1 Peter 4:14 (v8) If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed; because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. On their part he is…
- Psalms 84:11 (v10) For Yahweh God is a sun and a shield. Yahweh will give grace and glory. He withholds no good thing from those who walk blamelessly.
- Acts 3:6 (v10) But Peter said, “I have no silver or gold, but what I have, that I give you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, get up and walk!”
- Acts 16:25 (v10) But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.
- Romans 8:32 (v10) He who didn’t spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how would he not also with him freely give us all things?
- 1 Corinthians 3:21-23 (v10) Therefore let no one boast in men. For all things are yours, whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or…
- 2 Corinthians 1:8-10 (v9) For we don’t desire to have you uninformed, brothers, concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down…
- 2 Corinthians 4:2 (v9) But we have renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully, but by the…
- 1 Thessalonians 3:7-10 (v10) for this cause, brothers, we were comforted over you in all our distress and affliction through your faith. For now we live, if you stand…
- 1 Thessalonians 5:16 (v10) Always rejoice.
- 1 Timothy 6:18 (v10) that they do good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, willing to share;
- James 1:2-4 (v10) Count it all joy, my brothers, when you fall into various temptations, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance. Let…
- Psalms 118:17-18 (v9) I will not die, but live, and declare Yah’s works. Yah has punished me severely, but he has not given me over to death.
- Matthew 5:12 (v10) Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven. For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
- Acts 24:5 (v8) For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the…
- Acts 28:22 (v8) But we desire to hear from you what you think. For, as concerning this sect, it is known to us that everywhere it is spoken against.”
- Romans 9:2 (v10) that I have great sorrow and unceasing pain in my heart.
- 1 Corinthians 1:5 (v10) that in everything you were enriched in him, in all speech and all knowledge;
- 1 Corinthians 4:9 (v9) For, I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last of all, like men sentenced to death. For we are made a spectacle to the world,…
- 2 Corinthians 4:15 (v10) For all things are for your sakes, that the grace, being multiplied through the many, may cause the thanksgiving to abound to the glory of…
- 2 Corinthians 11:6 (v9) But though I am unskilled in speech, yet I am not unskilled in knowledge. No, in every way we have been revealed to you in all things.
- Ephesians 3:8 (v10) To me, the very least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ,
- Ephesians 3:16 (v10) that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that you may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inner…
- Colossians 1:24 (v10) Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his…
- 1 Timothy 4:10 (v8) For to this end we both labor and suffer reproach, because we have set our trust in the living God, who is the Savior of all men,…
- Revelation 3:9 (v8) Behold, I give some of the synagogue of Satan, of those who say they are Jews, and they are not, but lie—behold, I will make them to come…
- Matthew 5:11-12 (v8) “Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be…
- Matthew 10:25 (v8) It is enough for the disciple that he be like his teacher, and the servant like his lord. If they have called the master of the house…
- Matthew 22:16 (v8) They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in…
- Mark 12:14 (v8) When they had come, they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don’t defer to anyone; for you aren’t partial to anyone, but…
- John 7:12 (v8) There was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him. Some said, “He is a good man.” Others said, “Not so, but he leads the…
- John 7:17-18 (v8) If anyone desires to do his will, he will know about the teaching, whether it is from God, or if I am speaking from myself. He who speaks…
- Acts 4:21 (v8) When they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people; for everyone glorified God…
- Acts 5:13 (v8) None of the rest dared to join them, however the people honored them.
- Acts 5:40-41 (v8) They agreed with him. Summoning the apostles, they beat them and commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. They…
- Acts 6:3 (v8) Therefore select from among you, brothers, seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this…
- Acts 10:22 (v8) They said, “Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous man and one who fears God, and well spoken of by all the nation of the Jews, was directed…
- Acts 14:11-20 (v8) When the multitude saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voice, saying in the language of Lycaonia, “The gods have come down to us…
- Acts 16:20-22 (v8) When they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men, being Jews, are agitating our city and advocate customs which it is…
- Acts 16:39 (v8) and they came and begged them. When they had brought them out, they asked them to depart from the city.
- Acts 17:18 (v9) Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also were conversing with him. Some said, “What does this babbler want to say?” Others said,…
- Acts 19:26 (v9) You see and hear that not at Ephesus alone, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying…
- Acts 21:37-38 (v9) As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he asked the commanding officer, “May I speak to you?” He said, “Do you know Greek?…
- Acts 22:12 (v8) One Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well reported of by all the Jews who lived in Damascus,
- Acts 25:14-15 (v9) As he stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, “There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix; about…
- Acts 25:19 (v9) but had certain questions against him about their own religion, and about one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.
- Acts 25:26 (v9) of whom I have no certain thing to write to my lord. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa,…
- Acts 28:4-10 (v8) When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he has…
- Romans 3:8 (v8) Why not (as we are slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say), “Let’s do evil, that good may come?” Those who say so are justly…
- Romans 15:19 (v9) in the power of signs and wonders, in the power of God’s Spirit; so that from Jerusalem, and around as far as to Illyricum, I have fully…
- 1 Corinthians 11:32 (v9) But when we are judged, we are punished by the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the world.
- 1 Corinthians 15:31 (v9) I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.
- 2 Corinthians 5:11 (v9) Knowing therefore the fear of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are revealed to God, and I hope that we are revealed also in your…
- Galatians 1:22-24 (v9) I was still unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea which were in Christ, but they only heard: “He who once persecuted us now preaches…
- Hebrews 13:13 (v8) Let’s therefore go out to him outside of the camp, bearing his reproach.
- 3 John 1:12 (v8) Demetrius has the testimony of all, and of the truth itself; yes, we also testify, and you know that our testimony is true.
- Revelation 21:7 (v10) He who overcomes, I will give him these things. I will be his God, and he will be my son.
- 1 Corinthians 4:10-13 (v8) We are fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You have honor, but we have dishonor. Even to…
- 2 Corinthians 7:3-10 (v10) I say this not to condemn you, for I have said before that you are in our hearts to die together and live together. Great is my boldness of…
- 1 Timothy 3:7 (v8) Moreover he must have good testimony from those who are outside, to avoid falling into reproach and the snare of the devil.
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (20 sources)
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John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On v8 8. By honor and dishonor This is no slight…
8. By honor and dishonor This is no slight test for subjecting a man to trial, for to a man of a noble spirit nothing is more unpleasant, than to incur disgrace. Hence we may observe in all histories, that there have been few men of heroism that have not fallen back, on being irritated by insults. Hence it is indicative of a mind well established in virtue, not to be moved away from one’s course by any disgrace that may be incurred — a rare virtue, but one without which you cannot show that you are a servant of God. We must, it is true, have a regard to good character, but it must be only in so far as the edification of our brethren requires it, and in such a way as not to be dependent on reports — nay more, so as to maintain in the same even course in honor and in dishonor. For God allows us to be tried even by the slander of wicked men, with the view of trying us, whether we act uprightly from disinterested motives; for if one is drawn aside from duty by the ingratitude of men, that man shows that he had not his eye directed to God alone. As then we see that Paul was exposed to infamy and insults, and yet did not on that account stop short, but held forward with undaunted courage, and broke through every impediment so as to reach the goal, let us not give way, if the same thing should befall us.
As deceivers Here he relates, not simply in what estimation he was held by the wicked and those that were without, (1 Corinthians 5:12,) but also what views were entertained of him by those that were within. Now let every one consider with himself, how unseemly was the ingratitude of the Corinthians, and how great was his magnanimity in struggling forward, in spite of such formidable obstacles. By indirect representations, however, he sharply reproves their perverse judgment, when he says that he lives and is joyful, while they despised him as one that was dead and overwhelmed with grief. He reproaches them, also, with ingratitude, when he says, that he made many rich, while he was contemned on account of his poverty. For they were of the number of those whom he enriched by his wealth: nay more, all of them to a man were under obligations to him on many accounts. Thus he said previously, by way of irony, that he was unknown, while at the same time the fruit of his labor was everywhere known and celebrated. But how cruel to despise the poverty of the man who supplies you from his abundance! He means spiritual riches, which ought to be much more esteemed than earthly.
John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv8–10 8 By honour and dishonour, by evil report and…
8 By honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report: as deceivers, and yet true;
Ver. 8. By honour and dishonour, &c.] It is written on heaven doors (said that martyr), "Do well and hear ill." A bad report is the ordinary reward of very well doing; which made Luther wax proud even of his reproach. Superbus fio, said he, quod video nomen pessimum mihi crescere. Jerome also writeth to Augustine, Quod signum maioris gloriae est, omnes haeretici me detestantur, This is my glory, that none of the heretics can give me a good word or look. It was a divine saying of Seneca, No man sets better rate upon virtue than he that loseth a good name to keep a good conscience. Qui boni viri famam perdidit ne conscientiam perderet.
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As deceivers] Aspersed for such, as Christ was, Mat 27:63. And Lucian blasphemously termeth him εσκολοπισμενον σοφιστην, the crucified cozener (deceiver).
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv8–10 By honour and dishonour; we depart not from our…
By honour and dishonour; we depart not from our integrity, whether we be honoured or dishonoured.
By evil report and good report; well or evilly reported of. This hath from the beginning been the lot of all the faithful ministers of Christ; some have given them honour, others have cast reproach upon them; some have given a good report of them, some an evil report.
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As deceivers, and yet true; some have represented them as impostors, and such as deceived the people; others have spoken of them as true men: their business is to go through good report and bad report, honour and dishonour, still holding fast their integrity.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
William Burkitt 1703 · Public Domain On v9 As if the apostle had said, Verily our life…
As if the apostle had said, Verily our life is made up of seeming, but not real contradictions. The wise men of the world look upon us as deceivers, but we are the true dispensers of the word of life unto them; we are looked upon by the world as unknown, obscure persons; but we are well known to God and good men by our doctrine and miracles; we are as dying persons daily, by our passing through so many perils, and by being exposed to continual persecutions, and yet you see we are still alive; and we are sometimes chastened by God, as well as persecuted by men, but we are not killed, nor given over unto death.
Outwardly we are sorrowful, but inwardly always rejoicing in God, and in the testimony of a good conscience; in worldly goods and outward circumstances we are very poor, yet making many spiritually rich in grace and good works. We have nothing we can call our own, yet in Christ all things are ours.
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Hence observe, What has been the lot and portion of the faithful ambassadors and ministers of Christ from the first beginning of Christianity; the dirt of a thousand scandals have been thrown upon their faces, which in the day of Christ’s appearance will be as crowns upon their heads.
Observe, 2. That all outward evils are to be received by the ministers and members of Christ, in the same manner, and with the same mind, that good things are received with. Honour and dishonour, good report and evil report, must be entertained with the same evenness and constancy of mind, because God is the same in all variety of estates. Though men change their opinions of us, yet God changes not his judgment concerning us: he loves his ministers and members when poor, as well as when rich; when the world smites us, as well as when it smiles upon us; therefore if God be the same to us at all times, it is our wisdom and duty to keep the temper of our minds, and to be always the same to him, and to ourselves. Whatever we meet with from the world, we have no reason to be dissatisfied if our integrity be safe.
Observe, 3. How rich the apostle was without earthly riches, and how abounding in wealth, when he had nothing of worldly treasure to rejoice in: Having nothing, yet he possessed all things.
But how? and in what sense?
Answer, He and they possessed all things,
1. In Christ, by whom they had a title to all things.
2. They had all things in the covenant, favour, and grace of God; he hath all things, who hath him that hath all things.
3. They had all things virtually in that contentment of mind which they did enjoy: they possessed all things in possessing themselves; and wanted nothing which they could deny themselves. The contented man is only rich; he is not rich that has much, but he that has enough; that man is poor that covets more.
4. They possessed all things eventually; they had the good of all things, when they had not the actual possession of all things; their poverty was a blessing, and their very wants, in the event, worked for good.
5. They possessed all things in future expectation: they looked and longed for heaven and everlasting happiness, which would swallow up their desires with fruition; for he that overcometh shall inherit all things, Rev 21:7. Thus is this apostolical paradox unriddled, As having nothing, and yet possessing all things. True faith apprehends and enjoys all things in God, which it wanteth in the creature.
William Burkitt's Expository Notes on the New Testament (1700–1703) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv8–10 As unknown, and yet well known,.... Not unknown to…
As unknown, and yet well known,.... Not unknown to Father, Son, and Spirit, or to one another, but to the world; and that not with respect to their outward estate, but their spiritual and eternal state; as that they were the chosen of God, the children of God, and born again; they knew not what a life they lived, or what they lived upon; and as they were unacquainted with their inward troubles, they were strangers to their spiritual joys here, and to what they shall partake of hereafter. Moreover, something more may be intended in this word "unknown"; as that they were not owned, esteemed, and approved of by them, but slighted, despised, hated, and persecuted:
and yet well known; to God the Father, who loved them with an everlasting love, chose them in Christ, gave them to him, made a covenant with him on their account, and sent his Son to redeem them, which knowledge of them is special, eternal, affectionate, approbative, and attended with care of them; well known to Jesus Christ, who knows all that are his, specially, distinctly, perfectly, and that from everlasting, bears a strong affection for them, takes great care of them, indulges them with intimate communion with him, and openly owns and acknowledges them as his own; well known to the Spirit of God, who enlightened and quickened them, regenerated and sanctified them, wrought faith and every other grace in them, witnessed their adoption to them, led them into all truth, filled and furnished them with his gifts, and dwelt in them, and abode with them, as the seal and earnest of their future glory; and were well known to the saints, and one another: they loved each other, delighted in each other's company; they knew each other's experiences, joys, and sorrows, and, in some measure, their hearts, and even their spiritual and eternal estate.
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As dying, and behold we live. They were as dying men, having the seeds of mortality in them, being subject to diseases, which bring on death; and especially as they carried about with them the dying of the Lord Jesus, were continually exposed to death, and in danger of it, lived in the views of it, had the sentence of it in themselves, and were appointed to it. And "behold", to admiration "we live"; a natural life, which we have from God, depends upon hint, and is preserved by him amidst a thousand dangers and enemies to which it is exposed; and we live a spiritual life, a life of grace from Christ, a life of faith on him, and communion with him.
As chastened and not killed; "chastened" by men, and chastened by God; not in a way of vindictive wrath, but in a fatherly manner; but "not killed", or put to a corporeal death by our persecutors, who have sought to take away our lives, but have not yet been suffered to do it: or by the Lord, by the means of afflictions, the messengers of death; these sometimes bring very near it, and God chastens by them, but does not as yet give over to death, because our time is not yet come, and our work not yet done.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv8–10 By honour and dishonour - When we are present.…
By honour and dishonour - When we are present. By evil report and good report - When we are absent. Who could bear honour and good report, were it not balanced by dishonour? As deceivers - Artful, designing men. So the world represents all true ministers of Christ. Yet true - Upright, sincere, in the sight of God.
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv8–10 Verse 8. By honour and dishonour] By going through…
Verse 8. By honour and dishonour] By going through both; sometimes respected, sometimes despised.
By evil report and good report] Sometimes praised, at other times calumniated.
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As deceivers] Said to carry about a false doctrine for our secular emolument.
And yet true] Demonstrated by the nature of the doctrine, as well as by our life and conversation, that we are true men; having nothing in view but God's glory and the salvation of the world.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v8 2Co 6:8-10. By honour and dishonour — When we…
2Co 6:8-10. By honour and dishonour — When we are present; by evil report and good report — When we are absent. Who could bear honour and good report, were they not balanced by dishonour and evil report? As deceivers — Artful, designing men. So the world represents all true ministers of Christ; yet true — Upright, sincere, in the sight of God. As unknown — For the world knoweth us not, as it knew him not: yet well known — To God, and to those who are the seals of our ministry. As dying, yet behold — Suddenly, unexpectedly, God interposes, and we live — Seeing the apostle, in this description of the behaviour proper to ministers of the gospel, in the various circumstances in which they may be placed, and under the various sufferings to which they may be exposed, doubtless included himself, we may suppose that he here alludes partly to his being stoned to death at Lystra, and his afterward reviving and walking into the city. Act 14:20. As sorrowful — For our manifold imperfections, and for the sins and sufferings of mankind, especially of our brethren in Christ; yet always rejoicing — In present peace, love, and power over sin; in assurances of the divine favour, and a lively hope of future eternal glory. As poor — In this world, having neither silver nor gold, nor houses nor lands; yet making many rich — With treasures which they would not part with for all the revenues of princes and kings; as having nothing — That we can call our own; and yet possessing all things — For all are ours if we are Christ’s.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv8–10 By honor and dishonor - The apostle is still…
By honor and dishonor - The apostle is still illustrating the proposition that he and his fellow-laborers endeavored to give no offence 2Co 6:3, and to commend themselves as the ministers of God, 2Co 6:4. He here 2Co 6:8-10 introduces another group of particulars in which it was done. The main idea is, that they endeavored to act in a manner so as to commend the ministry and the gospel, whether they were in circumstances of honor or dishonor, whether lauded or despised by the world. The word rendered “by” (διὰ dia) does not here denote the means by which they commended the gospel, but the medium. In the midst of honor and dishonor; whatever might be the esteem in which they were held by the world, they gave no offence. The first is, “by honor.” They were not everywhere honored, or treated with respect. Yet they were sometimes honored by people. The churches which they founded would honor them, and as the ministers of religion they would be by them treated with respect.
Perhaps occasionally also they might be treated with great attention and regard by the people of the world on account of their miraculous powers; compare Act 28:7. So now, ministers of the gospel are often treated with great respect and honor. They are beloved and venerated; caressed and flattered, by the people of their charge. As ministers of God, as exercising a holy function, their office is often treated with great respect by the world. If they are eloquent or learned, or if they are eminently successful they are often highly esteemed and loved. It is difficult in such circumstances to “commend themselves as the ministers of God.” Few are the people who are not injured by honor; few who are not corrupted by flattery. Few are the ministers who are proof against this influence, and who in such circumstances can honor the ministry. If done, it is by showing that they regard such things as of little moment; by showing that they are influenced by higher considerations than the love of praise; by not allowing this to interfere with their duties, or to make them less faithful and laborious; but rather by making this the occasion of increased fidelity and increased zeal in their master’s cause.
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Most ministers do more to “give offence” in times when they are greatly honored by the world than when they are despised. Yet it is possible for a minister who is greatly honored to make it the occasion of commending himself more and more as a minister of God. And he should do it; as Paul said he did. The other situation was “in dishonor.” It is needless to say, that the apostles were often in situations where they had opportunity thus to commend themselves as the ministers of God. If sometimes honored, they were often dishonored. If the world sometimes flattered and caressed them, it often despised them, and cast out their names as evil; see the note, 1Co 4:13. And perhaps it is so substantially now with those who are faithful. In such circumstances, also, Paul sought to commend himself as a minister of God. It was by receiving all expressions of contempt with meekness; by not suffering them to interfere with the faithful discharge of his duties; by rising above them, and showing the power of religion to sustain him; and by returning good for evil, prayers for maledictions, blessings for curses, and by seeking to save, not injure and destroy those who thus sought to overwhelm him with disgrace. It may be difficult to do this, but it can be done; and when done, a man always does good.
By evil report - The word used here (δυσφημία dusphēmia), means, properly, ill-omened language, malediction, reproach, contumely. It refers to the fact that they were often slandered and calumniated. Their motives were called in question, and their names aspersed. They were represented as deceivers and impostors, etc. The statement here is, that in such circumstances, and when thus assailed and reproached, they endeavored to commend themselves as the ministers of God. Evidently they endeavored to do this by not slandering or reviling in return; by manifesting a Christian spirit; by living down the slanderous accusation, and by doing good if possible even to their calumniators. It is more difficult, says Chrysostom, to bear such reports than it is pain of body; and it is consequently more difficult to evince a Christian spirit then. To human nature it is trying to have the name slandered and cast out as evil when we are conscious only of a desire to do good. But it is sufficient for the disciple that he be as his master, and if they called the master of the house Beelzebub, we must expect they will also those of his household. It is a fine field for a Christian minister, or any other Christian, to do good when his name is unjustly slandered. It gives him an opportunity of showing the true excellency of the Christian spirit; and it gives him the inexpressible privilege of being like Christ - like him in his suffering and in the moral excellence of character. A man should be willing to be anything if it will make him like the Redeemer - whether it be in suffering or in glory; see Phi 3:10; 1Pe 4:13.
And good report - When people speak well of us; when we are commended, praised, or honored. To honor the gospel then, and to commend the ministry, is:
To show that the heart is not set on this, and does not seek it; To keep the heart from being puffed up with pride and self-estimation; Not to suffer it to interfere with our fidelity to others and with our faithfully presenting to them the truth.
Satan often attempts to bribe people by praise, and to neutralize the influence of ministers by flattery. It seems hard to go and proclaim to people painful truths who are causing the incense of praise to ascend around us. And it is commonly much easier for a minister of the gospel to commend himself as a minister of God when he is slandered than when he is praised, when his name is cast out as evil than when the breezes of popular favor are wafted upon him. Few people can withstand the influence of flattery, but many people can meet persecution with a proper spirit; few people comparatively can always evince Christian fidelity to others when they live always amidst the influence of “good report,” but there are many who can be faithful when they are poor, and despised, and reviled. Hence, it has happened, that God has so ordered it that his faithful servants have had but little of the “good report” which this world can furnish, but that they have been generally subjected to persecution and slander.
As deceivers - That is, we are regarded and treated as if we were deceivers, and as if we were practicing an imposition on mankind, and as if we would advance our cause by any trick or fraud that would be possible. We are regarded and treated as deceivers. Perhaps this refers to some charges which had been brought against them by the opposing faction at Corinth (Locke), or perhaps to the opinion which the Jewish priests and pagan philosophers entertained of them. The idea is, that though they were extensively regarded and treated as impostors, yet they endeavored to live as became the ministers of God. They bore the imputation with patience, and they applied themselves diligently to the work of saving souls. Paul seldom turned aside to vindicate himself from such charges, but pursued his master’s work, and evidently felt that if he had a reputation that was worth anything, or deserved any reputation, God would take care of it; compare Psa 37:1-4. A man, especially a minister, who is constantly endeavoring to vindicate his own reputation, usually has a reputation which is not worth vindicating. A man who deserves a reputation will ultimately obtain just as much as is good for him, and as will advance the cause in which he is embarked.
And yet true - We are not deceivers and impostors. Though we are regarded as such, yet we show ourselves to be true and faithful ministers of Christ.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On v8 The apostles maintained the character, and fulfilled the duties…
The apostles maintained the character, and fulfilled the duties of the ministers of Christ, equally in prosperity and adversity; they continued to speak the truth, though regarded by the Jews as seducers; exposed to all kinds of dangers, they relied on God, who preserved them, though in the midst of dangers, and of death itself. Though they possessed nothing in this world, yet God never permitted them to remain in want: his providence procured for them all things necessary. Though they had nothing in their possession, yet they procured relief for others, by the alms, of which they were made the disposers, though this latter part is generally understood of the spiritual riches, which they bestowed upon their auditors. (Estius)
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv8–10 Translate, "Through glory and dishonor (disgrace)," namely, from those…
Translate, "Through glory and dishonor (disgrace)," namely, from those in authority, and accruing to us present. "By," or "through evil report and good report," from the multitude, and affecting us absent [BENGEL]. Regarded "as deceivers" by those who, not knowing (Co2 6:9), dishonor and give us an evil report; "as true," by those who "know" (Co2 6:9) us in the real "glory" of our ministry. In proportion as one has more or less of glory and good report, in that degree has he more or less of dishonor and evil report.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv8–10 8. By honour—From God and the Christian world.
8. By honour—From God and the Christian world.
And dishonour— From heathendom, Judaism, and Jewish Christianity.
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv8–10 8. by honour and dishonour] The preposition is here…
8. by honour and dishonour] The preposition is here changed in the original, and not in our version. It means either by means of, or by endurance of, both of which senses are given by our English through. The sense is that not only did he persevere through evil report and good report, but that both were overruled to the furtherance of the Gospel.
as deceivers, and yet true] The Apostle now reaches the last division of the modes in which he sets forth the genuineness of his mission. This consists in the contrast between the ideas of his person and work formed by the world without, and the fact of which he was conscious within. The world (Mat_27:63) held Jesus Christ to be a deceiver, and ‘the disciple is not above his master.’
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv8–10 (8) By honour and dishonour.—The enumeration of the elements…
(8) By honour and dishonour.—The enumeration of the elements in and by which his ministry is carried on begins to take a more personal character. We trace once more in the words that follow the sensitiveness of a recent experience. He has to do his work, at one time, as through a glory which he has not sought; at another time under an ignominy which he has not deserved. Men at one time speak well of him, and at another he falls upon evil and bitter tongues. The very word “deceiver,” most galling of all words to one who is conscious of his truthfulness, is recklessly flung at him. Through all these he goes on his work, believing that in them also he may find a way of commending himself as a minister of God.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv8–10 By honour and dishonour; rather, by glory and dishonour.…
By honour and dishonour; rather, by glory and dishonour. There is no need to change here the meaning of dia, "by means of," to "through," i.e. "amid." The honour and dishonor are alike means which contribute to the commendation of the ministry. Of our Lord some said, "He is a deceiver," while others said, "He is a good man"; (Joh_7:12) and the dispraise of some is the highest praise. (Mat_5:11) Compare with the whole passage 1Co_4:9-13, where we see that "abuse," "insult," and "slander," constituted no small part of the apostle"s daily trial. By evil report and good report. The beatitude of malediction (Luk_6:22; 1Pe_4:14) St. Paul had deliberately abandoned the desire to win the suffrages of men at the cost of undesirable concessions. (Gal_1:10) As deceivers. The Jews called Christ "a deceiver" (mesith, i.e. a deliberate and misleading impostor), Joh_7:12. This is an illustration of the "evil report," and in the Clementine homilies, a century later, St. Paul, under the disgraceful pseudonym of "Simon Magus," is still defamed as a deceiver. And yet true. There is no "yet" in the original, and its omission gives more force to these eloquent and impassioned contrasts.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v9 As unknown, and yet well known.
2Co_6:9-10
As unknown, and yet well known.
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A catalogue of contradictions
In these and preceding verses we have the grand characteristics of apostolic life.
1. Their difficulties and dangers.
2. The methods of their ministry.
3. The seeming contradictions that made up their life. Examining these in order, notice--
I. Conspicuousness in obscurity.
1. Gods people are hidden ones. The world knoweth us not, because it knew Him not. What conies within the range of the senses the world can understand; but what is only spiritually discerned the world cannot know.
2. But these hidden ones occupy a most prominent position before God, and all spiritual intelligences. The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous. The entirety of their inner and outer life is well known in heaven. Their names are registered in the Book of Life.
II. Life in death.
1. The life of the old man dies by the painful, lingering process of crucifixion.
2. A new Divine life is planted in the soul which develops in proportion as the old man is crucified.
III. Safety in afflictive providences.
1. The primal spring of the chastisement of a child of God is parental love (Heb_13:1-25.). Without it, we should be condemned with the world; the dross of our many sins and corruptions would remain, and should not be wrought for us. We should fail to be conformed to the Lord Jesus, who was made perfect through sufferings.
2. But observe the safety guaranteed. Not killed. That is impossible, for omnipotence upholds them (Rom_8:35-39).
IV. Joy in sorrow.
1. The sources of a believers sorrows.
(1) In his heart and life there is much to cause depression, much that grieves the Holy Spirit.
(2) In his circumstances.
2. But he can look beyond all these to the counterbalancing joy. The joy of the Lord is his strength.
V. Munificence in poverty.
1. Gods people are often poor as to this world. God hath chosen the poor rich in faith. Christ Himself was a poor man. But apart altogether from external circumstances, Gods people are, and feel themselves to be, spiritually poor. In the fall man lost everything.
2. But a rich connection has been formed on the part of Gods chosen ones with the Lord of all, who has unsearchable riches. Hence it follows that he who is poor can make many rich. A true saint, who has nothing in himself, but all things in Christ, is the greatest benefactor of his race.
VI. Boundless possessions in utter destitution. (P. Morrison.)
Opposite views of a good mans life
I. To the secular eye he was unknown; to the spiritual, well known.
1. The world has never yet rightly understood the real life of a Christian. To the world, Paul appeared a fanatic. John says, the world knoweth us not. The world does not understand self-sacrificing love. It understands ambition, greed, revenge, but not this.
2. This explains martyrdom, ay, and the crucifixion of Christ. But though thus unknown to men, they are well-known--
(1) To Christ, Christ knows all about His disciples; their inner life and outward circumstances.
(2) To heavenly spirits. They are famous in heaven. At their conversion heaven rejoiced, and over every step of their subsequent history heaven watches with a loving care. He giveth His angels charge over thee.
II. To the one dying; to the other living.
1. To worldly men Paul appeared as mortal as other men; with a frame scourged, wasted, he was nothing but a dying man.
2. But, spiritually, he was living. The soul within that dying body was living a wonderful life--a life of Christly inspirations and aims.
III. To the one, much tried; to the other, not destroyed. The word chastened here refers to his scourgings. For a catalogue of his sufferings, see 2Co_11:23-27. To worldly spectators he, with all his wounds, would appear a dead man; but his spiritual purposes, enjoyments, and hopes were not killed,
IV. To the one, very sorrowful; to the other, always rejoicing.
V. TO the one, very poor; to the other, wealth-giving.
1. Paul and his colleagues had suffered the loss of all things. Often breadless, homeless, and clad in rags.
2. Yet spiritually they were not only rich, but made others rich.
(1) The highest work of man is to impart spiritual riches to his brother man. The most dignified and delectable work is this.
(2) Worldly poverty does not disqualify a man for the discharge of this sublime mission. The gospel is to be diffused not by man as a scholar, philosopher, but by man as man.
VI. To the one, destitute; to the other, enormously rich. All things are yours. Christliness gives us an interest in all things. They are given to man to enjoy. Conclusion: Do not estimate life by appearances. (D. Thomas, D. D.)
Literary altruism
In the Scriptures we continually come upon double statements of this kind:--unknown, yet well known; possible, yet impossible; absent, yet present; on earth, yet in heaven; knowing nothing, yet judging all things. So we are at liberty to apply the words, which in their first meaning were restricted to personal experience, to the illustration of profounder truths and wider doctrines. Suppose we suggest future time. That is unknown, yet well known. Futurity is the mystery of life. We live for the future, even whilst we may deny its broader aspects. What is this magnet that draws us on? Its name is To-morrow. No man hath seen To-morrow at any time, any more than any man hath seen God at any time. Yet we cannot deny it, though we have never seen it, we have never lived it, we have no experience of it; we have a symbol by which we represent it, we acknowledge its inspiration, its mysterious, elevating, animating influence; but what it is, whence it comes, what it will bring, in what shape it will accost us, in what tone of voice, how grim its silence, how eloquent its salutation, none can tell. So we say the future is unknown, yet well known. Thus, in detail, for one moment. The farmer speaks of next harvest: will there be a harvest time? No man doubts it. What will it be in yield and in value? None can tell. It is known, yet unknown--known as a broad fact, unknown in all the minuteness of its detail, and the palpitation of its immediate results. Take the grim certainty of death. We now call it a commonplace when we say all men are mortal. That is undoubted. By what gate will you go out of this little land into the unknown territory? Will you begin to die in the feet or at the head? Will your heart suddenly stop like a hindered pendulum? So we have the known and the unknown. Is there anything else that combines these marvellous features of being at once unknown, yet well known? Take life. Who knows it? No man. It is as mysterious as God. The man who can accept life ought to have no difficulty in accepting the Triune God. What is life? No man has ever told. Where is it? No man has seen its sanctuary. Is there any other illustration open to the general mind which confirms this altruism, which the apostle so graphically represented? Take character. What is character? How is it made up? Can you handle it and say, Behold, such is its figure? Can you weigh it in pounds troy, and assign its weight, to the utmost ounce or carat? Can you walk around it? Have you ever seen it? Only in incarnation, just as you have seen God. What do you know about a beautiful character? You say how mild, how modest, how genial, how courteous. How do you know? We know nothing about character. Call no man good until he is dead, and even after death there may come revelations which will fright the isle from its propriety. So we come to the great mystery of all--God. He is unknown. We acknowledge it. The Bible says so. Yet God is well known. We cannot tell how we know Him, but we do know Him; imagination knows Him, the heart knows Him, reason feels Him near, conscience hushes the whole being into silence, because of a mysterious presence. We know some realities by the power of love, not by the power of genius. So we enlarge the whole sphere of altruistic vision, and come upon such words as possible, yet impossible. With God all things are possible, says Jesus Christ, and one of His apostles wrote in an epistle, it is impossible for God. Both statements are true, and both are needed to complete a statement of the truth. We refer to this now, because it helps us to a most practical point. It is possible for you to pull down your house, brick by brick, stone by stone, and to begin immediately to unroof the family dwelling; you have strength, you cannot procure instruments, all needful aids are at your service; you could in one short day dismantle and destroy your dwelling; yet you could not, you could do nothing of the kind. What hinders you? An invisible power. What is its name? Reason, common-sense, a correct apprehension of justice and righteousness. Then we are under spiritual control, notwithstanding our irreligiousness? (J. Parker, D. D.)
As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing--
Sorrowing, yet always rejoicing
I. We all want to find a way of so mingling sorrow and joy together, that neither shall contradict or weaken the other. You see people hugging a sorrow, feeding upon it. The wild cry of Constance, Grief fills the room up of my absent child, has been the cry of many a mother. You perceive that such indulgence is morbid and dangerous; but you take, in general, very unsatisfactory methods of curing it. You try to dissipate the patients mind, to present other objects which may cause the object on which it dwells to be forgotten. Often you succeed. But something is destroyed which should have been preserved. The waters of Lethe are not those which purge the spirit. They take away much that is best and strongest in it; they leave weeds and mud behind. Depend upon it, sorrow has that in it which we need and cannot afford to part with. He is a thief and an enemy who would take it from us. This is so, whatever be the occasion of the sorrow. Do not say, This is a poor, mean occasion for a man to grieve about. The loss is a calamity. The grief for it is a gift which you may turn into a curse or into a blessing. An illustrious historian said that he could discover in eminent men, of various periods, an impoverishment and decay of heart and intellect, dating from a crisis of their lives, when they had wilfully thrown off some great sorrow which might have given them consistency and depth. The question is, whether we shall merely nurse sorrow as if it were a warrant for misanthropy, or accept it as a message from above to teach us more of our relations to other men and of our relation to God. In this sense Paul was always sorrowing. There is not a trace in any of his Epistles of morbidness. He is always in action. He is thinking, feeling for others. In one sense he forgets the things that are behind. He determines that they shall not impede him. But in another sense, nothing is forgotten. All is coloured and shaped by his own previous experiences. What he has suffered enables him to look with straight eyes upon the suffering of the world. He regards it as a sign of derangement in that which is divinely good; therefore it makes him mourn. He regards it as one of the instruments for removing that which is deranged; therefore it cannot make him despair. St. Paul learnt to sorrow when he learnt to hope. He knew the anguish of conscience before; but he did not know sorrow till he had a revelation of One who cared for him, mourned for him, died for him. There then arose upon him the vision of a Man of Sorrows; and now he could desire nothing better than to enter into the mind of Christ.
II. A man who is always sorrowing in this way, must be also always rejoicing. Such a weight of sorrow could only have been sustained by a joy that was commensurate with it.
1. We all confess this truth in one way or another. The most frivolous person says, I have had much trial of late; I must have more than ordinary pleasure that I may endure it. We often denounce such language, but there is a meaning in it, though an inverted one. The joy which we seek for to quench sorrow, is on the whole a poor flimsy joy; not the joy which penetrates far below the surface. That joy which lies at the very root of our being, which is as necessary for human life as moisture is for vegetable life--that joy which, amid the frosts of the world, would perish utterly if Heaven did not watch ever it--that joy does not seek to escape from sorrow, but encounters it and finds its own strength in enduring it. As Paul found in the Son of Man the climax of all human sorrow, so he owned in that same Son of Man and Son of God the source and climax of all human joy. As he recollected what the work of the Sorrower on earth had been--how every act He had done was to take away some disease, some death-anguish, it was not possible but that he should believe that there was another cup besides that which His Father had given Him, and which He drained to the dregs. Every hour that Jesus was walking among men He was giving them some foretaste of this joy, some token that He came to make them inheritors of it. But there was a special hour in which we are told He rejoiced in His own Spirit (Mat_11:25-27). I think I read here the secret of St. Pauls continual joy in the midst of his continual sorrow. (F. D. Maurice, M. A.)
The sorrows and pleasures attendant on true piety
I. The causes of the believers sorrow.
1. The painful sense he entertains of his remaining imperfections, sinfulness, and weakness.
2. The difficulty of maintaining a steadfast belief in the great and essential truths of the gospel of our salvation.
3. The prevalent impiety, the wide-spreading moral wretchedness, with which he sees himself continually surrounded.
4. The natural evil, the physical suffering, which prevails to so wide an extent in the world around him.
II. The sources of his joy.
1. The blessed hope that when he shall have accomplished his day, he shall find admittance into that blissful region where all tears shall be wiped from all eyes, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away for ever.
2. The privilege of drawing near to God in acts of public and private devotion.
3. Christian fellowship with persons of a kindred spirit with his own.
4. Grateful and sincere obedience to his heavenly Fathers will--more especially in kindness to those whom our Redeemer calls His brethren. (C. Townsend, M. A.)
Rejoicing in sorrow
Joy lives in the midst of the sorrow; the sorrow springs from the same root as the gladness. The two do not clash against each other, or reduce the emotion to a neutral indifference, but they blend into one another; just as, in the Arctic regions, deep down beneath the cold snow, with its white desolation and its barren death, you shall find the budding of the early spring flowers and the fresh green grass; just as some kinds of fire burn below the water; just as, in the midst of the barren and undrinkable sea, there may be welling up some little fountain of fresh water that comes from a deeper depth than the great ocean around it, and pours its sweet streams along the surface of the salt waste. (A. Maclaren, D. D.)
As poor, yet making many rich.--
Poor, yet rich, and enriching others
I. Wealth without the riches of the world. Having nothing, yet possessing all things.
1. This may be true of men as men.
(1) Knowledge is wealth. A child well educated is better endowed, though his parents do not give him a single penny, than the child who is uneducated, and who is heir to a large fortune.
(2) Wisdom is wealth. The prudence and sagacity which enable a man to see what is best is the most valuable capital with which a man can conduct business.
(3) Contentment is wealth. To make the best of things as things are.
(4) Hope is wealth. Because a man has but brass to-day, and is looking forward to gold tomorrow.
(5) Cheerfulness is wealth.
(6) Love awakened by all that is true, beautiful, and good, is wealth.
2. But look specially at the wealth of a true Christian. He possesses--
(1) The Spirit of God, and in Him light and life and love.
(2) In the Son of God a Redeemer who is devoted to him, to save him from his sins.
(3) In the God to whom he is reconciled, a Father. He is an heir of God, and a joint heir with Christ.
(4) In salvation the greatest good which God can bestow and a title to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, and that fadeth not away. 15) As a saved and sanctified man, knowledge, wisdom, contentment, cheerfulness, hope, love.
(6) All the most useful things--living bread, living water, raiment that waxeth not old--robes of righteousness and garments of salvation.
(7) All the most enduring things--an inheritance that is incorruptible and undefiled and that fadeth not away.
(8) All the most precious things, for all things are yours. My God shall supply all your need from His glorious riches by Christ Jesus. He that overcometh shall inherit all things.
II. The power of enriching others co-existing with poverty. The making many rich is not dependent on material wealth.
1. Well doing is required of all, irrespective of poverty or of riches. Multitudes have done good without material wealth. The chief benevolent and religious works are done by those who live by their daily labour. Look through our Sunday and Ragged Schools, etc., and the evidence is complete. Some of you who possess all things, in another sense, are keeping back from making many rich.
2. True riches cannot be purchased with money, and the rich are not Gods elect to make others rich. God hath chosen the poor of this world, rich in faith, etc.
Conclusion:
1. Rich Christians who have been brought low may learn a cheerful lesson. I want such to see that they possess all things--a Saviour enthroned, a Father in heaven, the Holy Ghost the Comforter.
2. The poor, Who are kept poor, may learn a lesson of contentment. It is Gods arrangement. God is using this as a means of discipline; He is teaching you certain things by poverty that you could not so well learn from any other tutor.
3. Let Christians learn--
(1) Their responsibility. Now there are some who are ever ready to sing, How vast the treasure we possess! But it would puzzle some of you to find anybody enriched by you--by your instruction or consolation.
(2) Their privilege. To possess all things is a privilege, but it is a far greater privilege to make others rich. Oh! to make one poor neglected brother rich. But to make many rich, this is to share the joy of heaven--this is to taste that satisfaction of the Saviour which rewarded Him for the travail of His soul. Let this stimulate you. If God put money into your hand, He does so prudently and properly to scatter, not to hoard. You may do as much good in circulating your money in employing labour as by bestowing it in what is called charity. There is like danger of covetousness with regard to our spiritual privileges. If we do possess all things, we should certainly be moved by such a possession to strive to make others rich. (S. Martin.)
The affluent poor
Note--
1. That the gospel is a system to enrich man. Some religious systems impoverish both mind and body. The enrichment of the gospel gives man a property in all things. This spiritual wealth is inalienable, whereas the wealthiest carry not a fraction of all their possessions to the grave, Moral goodness is worth, everywhere and for ever.
2. The gospel enriches man through the agency of poor men. The poor can receive the gospel, and do indeed receive it to a greater extent than any other class. Heaven has placed no obstacle in the way of any class. But if the poor can receive it they can also propagate it. It came into the world through a poor man. Ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, etc. He elected to carry on His work by poor fishermen. These He sent forth without purse or scrip. The same order has been more or less observed up to the present day. Our great reformers, theologians, missionaries, and ministers have, with but few exceptions, sprung from the ranks of the poor. I infer from all this--
I. The kind of instrumentality on which the diffusion of Gods gospel necessarily depends. If the poor can propagate this system, then legislative enactments, worldly influence, high intellectual culture, may be dispensed with. But what of worldly wealth? All that money can do is to furnish machinery--temples, Bibles, and preachers; and these we have in abundance now. The necessary instrumentality is Christ-like thought, spirit, and life.
II. That no Christian man is freed from the obligation to diffuse the gospel of God. If the poor can promote the gospel, how much greater is the obligation of every higher grade in society!
1. The wealthy. Though wealth is not an indispensable qualification, it is undoubtedly a talent suited to augment mans power for this glorious mission.
2. Men of leisure. The poor are doomed to toil for the mere means of subsistence, and can scarcely snatch an hour for spiritual usefulness. How will those amongst us who kill time by idle amusements stand in the Last Judgment?
3. The educated.
III. That there is no ground for self-gratulation in the success of our evangelical efforts. Had angels been employed we might have referred its triumphs to their brilliant talents. But finding that the poorest can achieve the grandest spiritual results, there is no alternative but to trace success in all cases to God.
IV. That the highest honour is within the reach of all. This is not to have lordly inheritance or a famous name, but to be the regenerator of souls.
V. That there is good reason to hope for the universal diffusion of the gospel. The poor can spread it, and therefore the gospel is not dependent upon any class. And then, moreover, the poor have the largest amount of power; they have always been and still are the millions--the muscles of the world. My poor brother! repine not because of thy worldly lot. Luther was the son of a miner; Bunyan was a tinker, Carey a cobbler, Morison a last-maker; and Knibb, who smote slavery in Jamaica; Williams, who bore the gospel to the Coral Islands; Moffatt, the apostle of Africa, were the children of the sons of toil. Who was John Pounds, the originator of Ragged Schools? He earned his miserable pittance as one of the humblest cobblers in Portsmouth. (D. Thomas, D. D.)
Rich poverty
I. As having nothing. Learn--
1. That the truly great are not essentially the visibly rich. We live in an age so material that this needs to be proclaimed with trumpet blast.
2. That it becomes us to make greater self-denials. How seldom do our poverties arise from self-sacrifices!
3. That God does not reward His servants with material pay. If any man had a claim for such reward, it was Paul. But why is this?.
(1) God does not attach the false importance to material, possessions that, we do.
(2) He will let us do and dare for Him without a bribe.
4. That Gods poor are the best off. For see the heritage to which they know that they are begotten!
II. And yet possessing all things. A good man owns all things.
1. By holding a true relation to things--
(1) He is instructed by them. Because a man has a lot of works of art in his gallery, and books in his library, it does not follow that he is their truest owner.
(2) He gets enjoyment from them. And what more can any owner do? There are men that sit in their lordly mansions that might as well be immured in a dungeon for aught of joy they gut.
(3) He gets growth in the midst of them. If a mans nature is ripened, enriched by things, what can make him in such a great sense their owner?
2. By holding a true relation to Christ he becomes possessor of all things (Rom_8:17; Rev_3:21). (H. Martyn.)
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain On vv8–10 8. By honor and dishonor. A series of contrasted…
8. By honor and dishonor. A series of contrasted situations, nine in number, are now given. Sometimes “honored,” sometimes treated as an outcast; sometimes well spoken of, sometimes slandered. As deceivers, and yet true. Sometimes represented as artful impostors, yet true in life, word and deed.
B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.
J. W. McGarvey 1914 · Public Domain On vv8–10 by glory and dishonor [When present in such cities…
by glory and dishonor [When present in such cities as Philippi, Thessalonica and Corinth, etc., Paul had been held in glory and honor by the converts of his ministry, but had been dishonored by heathens, Jews and Judaizing Christians], by evil report and good report [in his absence those who honored him spoke well of him, and those who dishonored him gave him an evil report]; as deceivers, and yet true [regarded by some as a deliberate cheat and a misleading impostor, yet approved of God and his own conscience as a true apostle];
J. W. McGarvey (with Philip Y. Pendleton), Commentaries on the New Testament (The Fourfold Gospel, 1914; Acts; and the epistles) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v8 General Information:
General Information:
Paul lists several extremes of how people think about him and his ministry. (See: Merism)
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We are accused of being deceitful
This can be stated in active form. AT: "People accuse us of being deceitful" (See: Active or Passive)
as if we were unknown and we are still well known
This can be stated in active form. AT: "as if people did not know us and yet people still know us well" (See: Active or Passive)
see!
The word "See" here alerts us to pay attention to the surprising information that follows.
We work as being punished for our actions but not as condemned to death
This can be stated in active form. AT: "We work as if people are punishing us for our actions but not as if they have condemned us to death" (See: Active or Passive)
translationWords
honor
dishonor
slander
praise
accuse
deceive
true
punish
condemn
die
joy
possess
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v8 6:8-10 Paul’s character as an apostle was often attacked;…
6:8-10 Paul’s character as an apostle was often attacked; he and his colleagues were even called imposters. Yet he was honest in spite of people’s attitudes. They must have thought that Paul was a nobody who could be safely ignored, a foolhardy person who ran unnecessary risks that made him as good as dead already. Paul rebuts each of their allegations with insight into spiritual reality.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.