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2 Samuel 2:12-31

Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. Joab the son of Zeruiah and David’s servants went out, and met them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. Abner said to Joab, “Please let the young men arise and play before us!” Joab said, “Let them arise!”

Then they arose and went over by number: twelve for Benjamin and for Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of David’s servants. They each caught his opponent by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: therefore that place in Gibeon was called Helkath Hazzurim. The battle was very severe that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before David’s servants. The three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild gazelle. Asahel pursued Abner; and in going he didn’t turn to the right hand or to the left from following Abner. Then Abner looked behind him, and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” He answered, “It is.”

Abner said to him, “Turn away to your right hand or to your left, and grab one of the young men, and take his armor.” But Asahel would not turn away from following him. Abner said again to Asahel, “Turn away from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How then could I look Joab your brother in the face?” However he refused to turn away. Therefore Abner with the back end of the spear struck him in the body, so that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place. As many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still. But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. The sun went down when they had come to the hill of Ammah, that lies before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon. The children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one band, and stood on the top of a hill. Then Abner called to Joab, and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Don’t you know that it will be bitterness in the latter end? How long will it be then, before you ask the people to return from following their brothers?”

Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, surely then in the morning the people would have gone away, and not each followed his brother.” So Joab blew the trumpet; and all the people stood still, and pursued Israel no more, and they fought no more. Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. Joab returned from following Abner; and when he had gathered all the people together, nineteen men of David’s and Asahel were missing. But David’s servants had struck Benjamin and of Abner’s men so that three hundred sixty men died.

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2 Samuel 2:12-31 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Now Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul’s army, had taken Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim; and he made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel. Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David. The time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months. Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. Joab the son of Zeruiah and David’s servants went out, and met them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. Abner said to Joab, “Please let the young men arise and play before us!” Joab said, “Let them arise!”

Then they arose and went over by number: twelve for Benjamin and for Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of David’s servants. They each caught his opponent by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: therefore that place in Gibeon was called Helkath Hazzurim. The battle was very severe that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before David’s servants. The three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild gazelle. Asahel pursued Abner; and in going he didn’t turn to the right hand or to the left from following Abner. Then Abner looked behind him, and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” He answered, “It is.”

Abner said to him, “Turn away to your right hand or to your left, and grab one of the young men, and take his armor.” But Asahel would not turn away from following him. Abner said again to Asahel, “Turn away from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How then could I look Joab your brother in the face?” However he refused to turn away. Therefore Abner with the back end of the spear struck him in the body, so that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place. As many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still. But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. The sun went down when they had come to the hill of Ammah, that lies before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon. The children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one band, and stood on the top of a hill. Then Abner called to Joab, and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Don’t you know that it will be bitterness in the latter end? How long will it be then, before you ask the people to return from following their brothers?”

Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, surely then in the morning the people would have gone away, and not each followed his brother.” So Joab blew the trumpet; and all the people stood still, and pursued Israel no more, and they fought no more. Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. Joab returned from following Abner; and when he had gathered all the people together, nineteen men of David’s and Asahel were missing. But David’s servants had struck Benjamin and of Abner’s men so that three hundred sixty men died. They took up Asahel, and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was in Bethlehem. Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke on them at Hebron.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

    Joab the son of Zeruiah and David’s servants went out, and met them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

    Abner said to Joab, “Please let the young men arise and play before us!” Joab said, “Let them arise!”

    Then they arose and went over by number: twelve for Benjamin and for Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of David’s servants.

    They each caught his opponent by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: therefore that place in Gibeon was called Helkath Hazzurim.

    The battle was very severe that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before David’s servants.

    The three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild gazelle.

    Asahel pursued Abner; and in going he didn’t turn to the right hand or to the left from following Abner.

    Then Abner looked behind him, and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” He answered, “It is.”

    Abner said to him, “Turn away to your right hand or to your left, and grab one of the young men, and take his armor.” But Asahel would not turn away from following him.

    Abner said again to Asahel, “Turn away from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How then could I look Joab your brother in the face?”

    However he refused to turn away. Therefore Abner with the back end of the spear struck him in the body, so that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place. As many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

    But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. The sun went down when they had come to the hill of Ammah, that lies before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

    The children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one band, and stood on the top of a hill.

    Then Abner called to Joab, and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Don’t you know that it will be bitterness in the latter end? How long will it be then, before you ask the people to return from following their brothers?”

    Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, surely then in the morning the people would have gone away, and not each followed his brother.”

    So Joab blew the trumpet; and all the people stood still, and pursued Israel no more, and they fought no more.

    Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim.

    Joab returned from following Abner; and when he had gathered all the people together, nineteen men of David’s and Asahel were missing.

    But David’s servants had struck Benjamin and of Abner’s men so that three hundred sixty men died.

  • KJV King James Version

    And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

    And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

    And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

    Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

    And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

    And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.

    And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.

    And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

    Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

    And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.

    And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

    Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

    Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

    And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

    Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?

    And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.

    So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

    And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.

    And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David’s servants nineteen men and Asahel.

    But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner’s men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

    And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out; and they met together by the pool of Gibeon, and sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

    And Abner said to Joab: 'Let the young men, I pray thee, arise and play before us.' And Joab said: 'Let them arise.'

    Then they arose and passed over by number: twelve for Benjamin, and for Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

    And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together; wherefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

    And the battle was very sore that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.

    And the three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel; and Asahel was as light of foot as one of the roes that are in the field.

    And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

    Then Abner looked behind him, and said: 'Is it thou, Asahel?' And he answered: 'It is I.'

    And Abner said to him: 'Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour.' But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.

    And Abner said again to Asahel: 'Turn thee aside from following me; wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?'

    Howbeit he refused to turn aside; wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him in the groin, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place; and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

    But Joab and Abishai pursued after Abner; and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

    And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one band, and stood on the top of a hill.

    Then Abner called to Joab, and said: 'Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?'

    And Joab said: 'As God liveth, if thou hadst not spoken, surely then only after the morning the people had gone away, every one from following his brother.'

    So Joab blew the horn, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

    And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim.

    And Joab returned from following Abner; and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's servants nineteen men and Asahel.

    But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, even of Abner's men — three hundred and threescore men died.

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Cross-references (78)

  • 1 Chronicles 12:8 (v18) Some Gadites joined David in the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, who could handle shield and spear;…
  • 2 Samuel 3:27 (vv22–23) When Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the middle of the gate to speak with him quietly, and struck him there in the…
  • Jeremiah 46:14 (v26) “Declare in Egypt, publish in Migdol, and publish in Memphis and in Tahpanhes: say, ‘Stand up, and prepare; for the sword has devoured…
  • Habakkuk 3:19 (v18) Yahweh, the Lord, is my strength. He makes my feet like deer’s feet, and enables me to go in high places. For the music director, on my…
  • 2 Samuel 3:1 (vv17, 31) Now there was long war between Saul’s house and David’s house. David grew stronger and stronger, but Saul’s house grew weaker and weaker.
Show all 70 cross-references
  • 2 Samuel 4:6 (v23) They came there into the middle of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they struck him in the body: and Rechab and…
  • 2 Samuel 8:16 (v13) Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder,
  • 1 Chronicles 2:16 (v13) and their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. The sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, Joab, and Asahel, three.
  • Proverbs 17:14 (vv14, 26, 27) The beginning of strife is like breaching a dam, therefore stop contention before quarreling breaks out.
  • 2 Samuel 2:14 (vv26–27) Abner said to Joab, “Please let the young men arise and play before us!” Joab said, “Let them arise!”
  • Song of Solomon 2:17 (vv18, 29) Until the day is cool, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be like a roe or a young deer on the mountains of Bether.
  • Joshua 9:3 (v12) But when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai,
  • Joshua 10:2 (v12) they were very afraid, because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men…
  • Joshua 10:4 (v12) “Come up to me and help me. Let’s strike Gibeon; for they have made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.”
  • Joshua 18:25 (v12) Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth,
  • 1 Samuel 25:26 (v27) Now therefore, my lord, as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, since Yahweh has withheld you from blood guiltiness, and from avenging…
  • 2 Samuel 2:8 (v29) Now Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul’s army, had taken Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;
  • 2 Samuel 2:17 (v14) The battle was very severe that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before David’s servants.
  • Psalms 18:33 (v18) He makes my feet like deer’s feet, and sets me on my high places.
  • Song of Solomon 8:14 (v18) Come away, my beloved! Be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of spices!
  • Jeremiah 46:10 (v26) For that day is of the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge himself of his adversaries. The sword will devour and…
  • Acts 7:26 (v26) “The day following, he appeared to them as they fought, and urged them to be at peace again, saying, ‘Sirs, you are brothers. Why do you…
  • Proverbs 20:18 (vv14, 27) Plans are established by advice; by wise guidance you wage war!
  • Proverbs 25:8 (vv14, 27) Don’t be hasty in bringing charges to court. What will you do in the end when your neighbor shames you?
  • Genesis 32:2 (v12) When he saw them, Jacob said, “This is God’s army.” He called the name of that place Mahanaim.
  • Joshua 1:7 (v19) Only be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe to do according to all the law which Moses my servant commanded you. Don’t turn…
  • Joshua 10:12 (v12) Then Joshua spoke to Yahweh in the day when Yahweh delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel. He said in the sight of Israel,…
  • Joshua 23:6 (v19) “Therefore be very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that you not turn away from it to the…
  • 1 Samuel 26:6 (v18) Then David answered and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, saying, “Who will go down with…
  • 2 Samuel 1:23 (v18) Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives. In their death, they were not divided. They were swifter than eagles. They were…
  • 2 Samuel 2:16 (v26) They each caught his opponent by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: therefore that place in…
  • 2 Samuel 2:18 (v13) The three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild gazelle.
  • 2 Samuel 2:21 (v19) Abner said to him, “Turn away to your right hand or to your left, and grab one of the young men, and take his armor.” But Asahel would not…
  • 2 Samuel 2:26-27 (v14) Then Abner called to Joab, and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Don’t you know that it will be bitterness in the latter end? How long…
  • 2 Samuel 5:6 (v23) The king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke to David, saying, “The blind and the…
  • 2 Samuel 11:25 (v26) Then David said to the messenger, “Tell Joab, ‘Don’t let this thing displease you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Make your…
  • 2 Samuel 17:14 (v12) Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel.” For Yahweh had…
  • 2 Samuel 20:10 (v23) But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand. So he struck him with it in the body, and shed out his bowels to the ground,…
  • 2 Samuel 20:23 (v13) Now Joab was over all the army of Israel, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites,
  • 1 Kings 1:7 (v13) He conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest; and they followed Adonijah and helped him.
  • 1 Kings 2:28-35 (v13) This news came to Joab; for Joab had followed Adonijah, although he didn’t follow Absalom. Joab fled to Yahweh’s Tent, and held onto the…
  • 1 Kings 20:11 (v31) The king of Israel answered, “Tell him, ‘Don’t let him who puts on his armor brag like he who takes it off.’ ”
  • 2 Kings 14:10-12 (v22) You have indeed struck Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Enjoy the glory of it, and stay at home; for why should you meddle to your…
  • 2 Kings 22:2 (v19) He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, and walked in all the way of David his father, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to…
  • 1 Chronicles 2:15-16 (v18) Ozem the sixth, David the seventh; and their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. The sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, Joab, and Asahel, three.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:6 (v13) David said, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain.” Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and was made chief.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:26 (v18) The mighty men of the armies also include Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
  • Job 18:2 (v26) “How long will you hunt for words? Consider, and afterwards we will speak.
  • Job 19:2 (v26) “How long will you torment me, and crush me with words?
  • Job 27:2 (v27) “As God lives, who has taken away my right, the Almighty, who has made my soul bitter
  • Psalms 4:2 (v26) You sons of men, how long shall my glory be turned into dishonor? Will you love vanity and seek after falsehood?
  • Psalms 147:10-11 (v18) He doesn’t delight in the strength of the horse. He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man. Yahweh takes pleasure in those who fear him, in…
  • Proverbs 4:27 (v19) Don’t turn to the right hand nor to the left. Remove your foot from evil.
  • Proverbs 10:23 (v14) It is a fool’s pleasure to do wickedness, but wisdom is a man of understanding’s pleasure.
  • Proverbs 15:1 (v27) A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.
  • Proverbs 26:18-19 (v14) Like a madman who shoots torches, arrows, and death, is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “Am I not joking?”
  • Proverbs 29:1 (v22) He who is often rebuked and stiffens his neck will be destroyed suddenly, with no remedy.
  • Ecclesiastes 6:10 (v22) Whatever has been, its name was given long ago; and it is known what man is; neither can he contend with him who is mightier than he.
  • Ecclesiastes 9:11 (v18) I returned and saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet…
  • Isaiah 1:20 (v26) but if you refuse and rebel, you will be devoured with the sword; for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it.”
  • Isaiah 47:7 (v27) You said, ‘I will be a princess forever,’ so that you didn’t lay these things to your heart, nor did you remember the results.
  • Jeremiah 2:30 (v26) “I have struck your children in vain. They received no correction. Your own sword has devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.
  • Jeremiah 4:21 (v26) How long will I see the standard and hear the sound of the trumpet?
  • Jeremiah 12:12 (v26) Destroyers have come on all the bare heights in the wilderness; for the sword of Yahweh devours from the one end of the land even to the…
  • Jeremiah 41:12 (v13) then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.
  • Hosea 11:6 (v26) The sword will fall on their cities, and will destroy the bars of their gates, and will put an end to their plans.
  • Amos 2:14 (v18) Flight will perish from the swift; and the strong won’t strengthen his force; neither shall the mighty deliver himself;
  • Luke 14:31-32 (v27) Or what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to…
  • Judges 14:19 (v21) Yahweh’s Spirit came mightily on him, and he went down to Ashkelon and struck thirty men of them. He took their plunder, then gave the…
  • 2 Samuel 20:12-13 (v23) Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the middle of the highway. When the man saw that all the people stood still, he carried Amasa out of…

70 distinct cross-references across this passage (78 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (21 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29, 31 Let us see how they can handle their Weapons.

Let us see how they can handle their Weapons.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv12–30 2Sa 2:12 And Abner the son of Ner, and…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 The servants of Ish-bosheth, i.e. his officers and commanders,…
Matthew Henry 1710 · Public Domain On vv18, 25 We have here the contest between Abner and Asahel.…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv12–31 And Abner the son of Ner,.... Who was before…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 23, 26, 27 Went out - To fight with David's army, and…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv14, 16, 18, 21, 27, 29 Verse 14. Let the young men - play before…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv12, 14, 15, 18, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30 2Sa 2:12-13. Abner and the servants of Ish-bosheth went…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 24, 27, 29 This expedition to Gibeon may have been for the…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29 Servants; guards, army. (Menochius) --- Camp; or from Machanayim…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv12, 14, 19 Abner . . . and the servants of Ish-bosheth…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30 THE BATTLE OF GIBEON, 2Sa_2:12-32.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 12–17. War between Ish-bosheth and David. The Combat at…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 (12) To Gibeon.—Gibeon, in the territory of Benjamin, had…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30 Abner went out. This is a further proof of…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On vv12, 26, 28, 29 The servants of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul, went…
The Expositor's Bible 1887 · Public Domain On v12
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v16 i.e. Field of Swords.
Paul E. Kretzmann 1924 · Public Domain On v12 David’s War with Ishbosheth
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 Abner ... Ner ... Ishbosheth ... Saul ... Zeruiah
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31 2:12-32 A protracted civil war ensued between Judah (led…
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