After this, there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant. There was again war with the Philistines at Gob; and Elhanan the son of Jaare-Oregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite’s brother, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on every hand, and six toes on every foot, twenty four in count; and he also was born to the giant.
Show the surrounding paragraph
2 Samuel 21:18-20 sits inside this longer paragraph.
After this, there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant. There was again war with the Philistines at Gob; and Elhanan the son of Jaare-Oregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite’s brother, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on every hand, and six toes on every foot, twenty four in count; and he also was born to the giant. When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, killed him. These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Parallel Translations
-
After this, there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant.
There was again war with the Philistines at Gob; and Elhanan the son of Jaare-Oregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite’s brother, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on every hand, and six toes on every foot, twenty four in count; and he also was born to the giant.
-
And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.
And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, a Beth-lehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.
Show all 3 translations
-
And it came to pass after this, that there was again war with the Philistines at Gob; then Sibbecai the Hushathite slew Saph, who was of the sons of the giant.
And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob; and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim the Beth-lehemite slew Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.
And there was again war at Gath, where was a champion, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.
Examined in Scripture Analysis
Contradictions (2)
Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.
Cross-references (12)
- 1 Chronicles 11:29 (v18) Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,
- 2 Samuel 21:16 (vv18, 20) and Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of bronze in weight, he being armed…
- 2 Samuel 21:18 (v20) After this, there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant.
- 2 Samuel 21:20 (v18) There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on every hand, and six toes on every foot, twenty…
- 1 Chronicles 20:5 (v19) Again there was war with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose…
Show all 11 cross-references
- 1 Samuel 17:4-11 (v19) A champion out of the camp of the Philistines named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span went out. He had a helmet of…
- 1 Chronicles 11:26 (v19) The mighty men of the armies also include Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
- 1 Chronicles 27:11 (v18) The eighth captain for the eighth month was Sibbecai the Hushathite, of the Zerahites. In his division were twenty-four thousand.
- 2 Samuel 21:22 (v18) These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
- 1 Chronicles 20:4-8 (v18) After this, war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, of the sons of the giant; and they were…
- 1 Chronicles 20:6 (v20) There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had twenty-four fingers and toes, six on each hand, and six on…
11 distinct cross-references across this passage (12 total citations).
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (16 sources)
Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.
Private notes
Saved on this device only — never synced or sent anywhere.
Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv18–19 Called Gezer, and Saph is called Sippai, 1 Chron.…
Called Gezer, and Saph is called Sippai, 1 Chron. 20:4.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv18–20 2Sa 21:18 And it came to pass after this,…
2Sa 21:18 And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which [was] of the sons of the giant.
Ver. 18. There was again a battle.]
Read full note →
“ Nunquam bella bonis, nunquam discrimina desunt:
Et quicum certet, mens pia semper habet. ”
At Gob.] Which was near unto Gezar. See 1Ch 20:4. Some {a} for Gob read Nob, but that is not right.
{a} Sept. Vat. Osiander.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv18–20 After this; after the battle last mentioned.
After this; after the battle last mentioned.
At Gob, or, in Gezer, as it is 1Ch 20:4; whereby it seems Gob and Gezer were neighbouring places, and the battle fought in the confines of both.
Read full note →
Sibbechai the Hushathite; one of David’s worthies, 1Ch 11:29.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv18–20 And there was again a battle in Gob with…
And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines,.... Another battle with them in the same place:
where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite; the word "brother" is rightly supplied from Ch1 20:5; where his name is said to be Lahmi, for not Goliath himself was slain, though some so interpret it, and take Elhanan to be David; so Jarchi, and with which agrees the Targum; but he was slain not at Gob, but in the valley of Elah, nor had David any such name as Elhanan; he was one of David's worthies, Sa2 23:24; where he is called the son of Dodo, and in Ch1 20:5, the son of Jair; and Lahmi there may not be the name of Goliath's brother, but, as here, the country name of Elhanan; for the words (z) there may be rendered,"and Elhanan the son of Jair, the Lehemite (i.e. the Bethlehemite), slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite,''and so perfectly agrees, with this:
Read full note →
the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam; not of Goliath's brother, but of Goliath himself, Sa1 17:7.
(z) Vid. Buxtorf. Anticritic. par. 2. c. 2. p. 421.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v18 After this - After the battle last mentioned.
After this - After the battle last mentioned.
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv18–20 Verse 18. A battle - at Gob] Instead of…
Verse 18. A battle - at Gob] Instead of Gob, several editions, and about forty of Kennicott's and De Rossi's MSS., have nob; but Gezer is the name in the parallel place, 1Ch 20:4.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv18–20 2Sa 21:18. After this — After the battle last…
2Sa 21:18. After this — After the battle last mentioned. There was again a battle at Gob — Or in Gezer, as in 1Ch 20:4, whereby it seems Gob and Gezer were neighbouring places, and the battle was fought in the confines of both. Sibbechai the Hushathite — One of David’s worthies, 1Ch 11:29; slew Saph — One of the same race of Rephaims, descended from the Anakims.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv18–19 A battle in Gob - In the parallel passage…
A battle in Gob - In the parallel passage (marginal reference), “Gezer” is named as the field of this battle. However, Gath is named 2Sa 21:20, 2Sa 21:22 in a way to make it probable that Gath was the scene of all the battles. The Septuagint in this verse has “Gath.”
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv18–20 Gob, as Gazer was called by the Philistines; (1…
Gob, as Gazer was called by the Philistines; (1 Paralipomenon xx. 4.; Salien) unless (Haydock) the former word be a mistake of the transcriber. (Calmet) --- Septuagint (Alexandrian) reads, Geth. (Haydock) --- Sobochai, one of David’s valiant men, 1 Paralipomenon xi. 29. --- Saphai is added in 1 Chron. xx.
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv18–20 18. Gob — According to the parallel passage in…
18. Gob — According to the parallel passage in 1Ch_20:4, the place of this battle was Gezer, on the situation of which see Jos_10:33. The site of Gob is not known, but it was probably close by Gezer.
Sibbechai — Probably identical with the Mebunnar of 2Sa_23:27, and one of David’s mighty men. 1Ch_27:11.
Read full note →
Hushathite — So called from Hushah, his native town.
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv18–20 18. at Gob] A place mentioned only here and…
18. at Gob] A place mentioned only here and in 2Sa_21:19. The Sept. reads Gath, the parallel passage in Chron. Gezer; and we must suppose that Gob is either a corruption of the text, or some otherwise unknown place perhaps in the neighbourhood of Gezer, for which see note on ch. 2Sa_5:25.
Sibbechai the Hushathite] One of David’s heroes (1Ch_11:29), general of the eighth division of the army (1Ch_27:11). See note on ch. 2Sa_23:27.
Read full note →
Saph] Written Sippai in Chron., where it is added that the Philistines were subdued.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv18–19 (18) At Gob.—Comp. 2Sa_21:19. The place is otherwise unknown.…
(18) At Gob.—Comp. 2Sa_21:19. The place is otherwise unknown. 1Ch_20:4 reads “Gezer,” and the LXX. substitutes “Gath.” (Comp. 2Sa_21:20.) It is not at all remarkable that the names of many small places should be lost after the lapse of three thousand years, nor that the locality of the hamlet should be marked in the later chronicles by the better known neighbouring town of Gezer.
Sibbechai the Hushathite.—Comp. 1Ch_20:4. He is also mentioned in the list of heroes (1Ch_11:29); but in 2Sa_23:27 the name is changed into “Mebunnai the Hushathite by a slight alteration in the letters of the original. He was captain of the eighth division of the army (1Ch_26:11). The giant whom he slew is called “Sippai” in the parallel place in Chronicles, and it is there said that the Philistines were subdued.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv18–19 Gob. In the parallel passage (1Ch_20:4) this place is…
Gob. In the parallel passage (1Ch_20:4) this place is called Gezer, and the Septuagint has Gath. It was probably some unimportant spot, except as being the site of this battle, and the scribes, knowing nothing about it, made corrections at their fancy. Sibbechai the Hushathite. The name is spelt in the same way in 1Ch_11:29 and 1Ch_20:4, but in the list of the mighties he is called Mebunnai. (2Sa_23:27) In 1Ch_27:11 we find that he had the command of the eighth division of the army, consisting of twenty-four thousand men. He is called "the Hushathite," as being a descendant of Hushah, of the family of Judah, in 1Ch_4:4. Saph, which was of the sons of the giant; Hebrew, of the Raphah: He is called Sippai in 1Ch_20:4.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v18 Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the…
2Sa_21:18-22
Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.
Read full note →
On doing valiantly
If his master bids him perform exploits too hard for him, he draws upon the resources of omnipotence, and achieves impossibilities. Wellington sent word to his troops one night: Cindad Rodrigo must be taken to-night. And what do you think was the commentary of the British soldiers appointed for attack? Then, said they all, we will do it. So, when our great Captain sends round, as He doth to us, the word of command, Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every creature, if we were all good soldiers of the Cross, we should say at once, We will do it. However hard the task, since God Himself is with us to be our Captain, and Jesus the Priest of the Most High is with us to sound the trumpet, we will do it in Jehovahs name. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Deeds
When a man dies they who survive him ask, what property Ire has left behind; the angel who bends over the dying one asks what good deeds he has sent before him. (H. W. Beecher.)
What one can do
In one of the Napoleonic wars a young soldier complained to his commanding officer that his sword was too short. Then add a step to it, was the curt and significant reply. When I hear, says the Rev. W. L. Watkinson, a man say, You know you cannot do more than you can do, I am always still for a moment. It is such a philosophic sentence that it can only be taken in slowly. But you never know what you can do until you put your soul into it--until you add a step. Says Paul to Timothy: Stir up the gift that is in thee. And it is not so much a question of environment as it is a question of soul; it is not a question of opportunity, because it is in thee.
Action more than knowledge
It is not the man who knows most, but the one that does best, that wins the victory, Grant, and Meade, and Sheridan could have been taught many lessons by our learned professors of military tactics and strategy, but none of these could have guided his forces to victory as Grant did at Chatanooga, Meade at Gettysberg, or have hurled his masses as Sheridan did at Winchester. Action guided by knowledge, if you will, but better action without knowledge than much knowledge and feeble action. (General Sherman.)
.
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv18, 20 It came about after this that
It came about after this that
This phrase marks the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
Read full note →
Gob
This is the name of a town. (See: How to Translate Names)
Sibbekai ... Saph ... Elhanan son of Jair ... Goliath
These are names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)
Hushathite ... Rephaim ... Bethlehemite ... Gittite
These are names of people groups. (See: How to Translate Names)
Rephaim
This people group was known for its giant warriors. (See: How to Translate Names)
whose spear was like a weaver's beam
When a person was weaving a cloth he would run the threads through hooks attached to large sticks called a "weaver's beam." This means Goliath's spear was larger than a normal spear. (See: Simile)
translationWords
Philistines
spear
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv18–19 21:18 The location of Gob is uncertain.
21:18 The location of Gob is uncertain.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.