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Acts 18:4-6

He reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath and persuaded Jews and Greeks. But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ. When they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook out his clothing and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”

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After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to Corinth. He found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, who had recently come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome. He came to them, and because he practiced the same trade, he lived with them and worked, for by trade they were tent makers. He reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath and persuaded Jews and Greeks. But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ. When they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook out his clothing and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    He reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath and persuaded Jews and Greeks.

    But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ.

    When they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook out his clothing and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”

  • TYNDALE Tyndale New Testament (1534)

    And he preached in the synagoge every saboth daye and exhorted the Iewes and the gentyls.

    When Sylas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia Paul was constrayned by the sprete to testifie to the Iewes that Iesus was very Christ.

    And when they sayde cotrary and blasphemed he shoke his rayment and sayde vnto the: youre bloud apon youre awne heeddes and from hence forth I goo blamelesse vnto the gentyls.

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  • GNV Geneva Bible (1599)

    And he disputed in the Synagogue euery Sabbath day, and exhorted the Iewes, and the Grecians.

    Now when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul, forced in spirit, testified to the Iewes that Iesus was the Christ.

    And when they resisted and blasphemed, he shooke his raiment, and saide vnto them, Your blood be vpon your owne head: I am cleane: from henceforth will I goe vnto the Gentiles.

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Cross-references (74)

  • Ezekiel 33:4 (v6) then whoever hears the sound of the trumpet, and doesn’t heed the warning, if the sword comes, and takes him away, his blood will be on his…
  • 2 Samuel 1:16 (v6) David said to him, “Your blood be on your head; for your mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have slain Yahweh’s anointed.’ ”
  • Ezekiel 33:8-9 (v6) When I tell the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you will surely die,’ and you don’t speak to warn the wicked from his way; that wicked man will die…
  • Ezekiel 18:13 (v6) has lent with interest, and has taken increase from the poor; shall he then live? He shall not live. He has done all these abominations. He…
  • Nehemiah 5:13 (v6) Also I shook out my lap, and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house, and from his labor, that doesn’t perform this promise;…
Show all 74 cross-references
  • Acts 13:51 (v6) But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came to Iconium.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:14 (v5) For the love of Christ constrains us; because we judge thus, that one died for all, therefore all died.
  • 1 Peter 4:4 (v6) They think it is strange that you don’t run with them into the same excess of riot, blaspheming.
  • Luke 9:5 (v6) As many as don’t receive you, when you depart from that city, shake off even the dust from your feet for a testimony against them.”
  • Luke 10:10-11 (v6) But into whatever city you enter, and they don’t receive you, go out into its streets and say, ‘Even the dust from your city that clings to…
  • Acts 13:45-47 (v6) But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with jealousy, and contradicted the things which were spoken by Paul, and…
  • Acts 18:28 (v5) for he powerfully refuted the Jews, publicly showing by the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ.
  • 1 Thessalonians 2:14-16 (v6) For you, brothers, became imitators of the assemblies of God which are in Judea in Christ Jesus; for you also suffered the same things from…
  • 1 Peter 4:14 (v6) If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed; because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. On their part he is…
  • Ezekiel 3:18-19 (v6) When I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his…
  • Matthew 27:25 (v6) All the people answered, “May his blood be on us, and on our children!”
  • Acts 9:22 (v5) But Saul increased more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived at Damascus, proving that this is the Christ.
  • Acts 17:3 (v5) explaining and demonstrating that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you,…
  • Acts 20:21 (v5) testifying both to Jews and to Greeks repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus.
  • Acts 28:28 (v6) “Be it known therefore to you, that the salvation of God is sent to the nations, and they will listen.”
  • Romans 3:29 (v6) Or is God the God of Jews only? Isn’t he the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also,
  • 2 Timothy 2:25 (v6) in gentleness correcting those who oppose him: perhaps God may give them repentance leading to a full knowledge of the truth,
  • Ezekiel 3:14 (v5) So the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; and Yahweh’s hand was strong on me.
  • Matthew 10:14 (v6) Whoever doesn’t receive you, nor hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet.
  • Matthew 22:10 (v6) Those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together as many as they found, both bad and good. The wedding was filled with…
  • Acts 19:9-10 (v6) But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the…
  • Acts 20:26-27 (v6) Therefore I testify to you today that I am clean from the blood of all men, for I didn’t shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of…
  • Acts 26:11 (v6) Punishing them often in all the synagogues, I tried to make them blaspheme. Being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even…
  • Acts 26:20 (v6) but declared first to them of Damascus, at Jerusalem, and throughout all the country of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should…
  • Romans 10:12-13 (v6) For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, and is rich to all who call on him. For, “Whoever will…
  • 2 Corinthians 5:11 (v4) Knowing therefore the fear of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are revealed to God, and I hope that we are revealed also in your…
  • James 2:6-7 (v6) But you have dishonored the poor man. Don’t the rich oppress you, and personally drag you before the courts? Don’t they blaspheme the…
  • Leviticus 20:9 (v6) “ ‘For everyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death. He has cursed his father or his mother. His blood shall…
  • Leviticus 20:11-12 (v6) “ ‘The man who lies with his father’s wife has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both of them shall surely be put to death. Their blood…
  • Job 32:18-20 (v5) For I am full of words. The spirit within me constrains me. Behold, my breast is as wine which has no vent; like new wineskins it is ready…
  • Jeremiah 6:11 (v5) Therefore I am full of Yahweh’s wrath. I am weary with holding it in. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the assembly of…
  • Jeremiah 20:9 (v5) If I say, I will not make mention of him, or speak any more in his name, then there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my…
  • Matthew 8:11 (v6) I tell you that many will come from the east and the west, and will sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven,
  • Matthew 21:43 (v6) “Therefore I tell you, God’s Kingdom will be taken away from you, and will be given to a nation producing its fruit.
  • Luke 22:65 (v6) They spoke many other things against him, insulting him.
  • Acts 2:36 (v5) “Let all the house of Israel therefore know certainly that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.”
  • Acts 17:14-16 (v5) Then the brothers immediately sent out Paul to go as far as to the sea, and Silas and Timothy still stayed there. But those who escorted…
  • Acts 17:17 (v4) So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who met him.
  • Acts 28:23 (v4) When they had appointed him a day, many people came to him at his lodging. He explained to them, testifying about God’s Kingdom, and…
  • Romans 11:11-15 (v6) I ask then, did they stumble that they might fall? May it never be! But by their fall salvation has come to the Gentiles, to provoke them…
  • Romans 9:25-26 (v6) As he says also in Hosea, “I will call them ‘my people,’ which were not my people; and her ‘beloved,’ who was not beloved.” “It will be…
  • Romans 9:30-33 (v6) What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, who didn’t follow after righteousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which…
  • Philippians 1:23 (v5) But I am hard pressed between the two, having the desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better.
  • 1 Timothy 5:22 (v6) Lay hands hastily on no one. Don’t be a participant in other people’s sins. Keep yourself pure.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:11 (v4) Doesn’t Hezekiah persuade you, to give you over to die by famine and by thirst, saying, ‘Yahweh our God will deliver us out of the hand of…
  • Daniel 9:25-26 (v5) “Know therefore and discern that from the going out of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem to the Anointed One, the prince,…
  • Micah 3:8 (v5) But as for me, I am full of power by Yahweh’s Spirit, and of judgment, and of might, to declare to Jacob his disobedience, and to Israel…
  • Luke 4:16 (v4) He came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. He entered, as was his custom, into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up to…
  • Luke 12:50 (v5) But I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how distressed I am until it is accomplished!
  • Luke 16:31 (v4) “He said to him, ‘If they don’t listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded if one rises from the dead.’ ”
  • John 1:41 (v5) He first found his own brother, Simon, and said to him, “We have found the Messiah!” (which is, being interpreted, Christ).
  • John 3:28 (v5) You yourselves testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ,’ but, ‘I have been sent before him.’
  • John 10:24 (v5) The Jews therefore came around him and said to him, “How long will you hold us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.”
  • John 15:27 (v5) You will also testify, because you have been with me from the beginning.
  • Acts 4:20 (v5) for we can’t help telling the things which we saw and heard.”
  • Acts 10:42 (v5) He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that this is he who is appointed by God as the Judge of the living and the dead.
  • Acts 13:14–14:1 (v4) But they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia. They went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and sat down. After the…
  • Acts 15:22 (v5) Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch…
  • Acts 16:1 (v5) He came to Derbe and Lystra: and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewess who believed; but his father was…
  • Acts 16:9 (v5) A vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him, and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help…
  • Acts 17:1-3 (v4) Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Paul, as was his…
  • Acts 17:11 (v4) Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures…
  • Acts 18:13 (v4) saying, “This man persuades men to worship God contrary to the law.”
  • Acts 19:8 (v4) He entered into the synagogue and spoke boldly for a period of three months, reasoning and persuading about the things concerning God’s…
  • Acts 19:26 (v4) You see and hear that not at Ephesus alone, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying…
  • Acts 26:28 (v4) Agrippa said to Paul, “With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?”
  • 1 Thessalonians 3:2 (v5) and sent Timothy, our brother and God’s servant in the Good News of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith,
  • 1 Peter 5:12 (v5) Through Silvanus, our faithful brother, as I consider him, I have written to you briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true…
  • Genesis 9:27 (v4) May God enlarge Japheth. Let him dwell in the tents of Shem. Let Canaan be his servant.”

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (25 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv4, 6 4. He disputed in the synagogue It is a…

4. He disputed in the synagogue It is a wonder how that crept in which is in the Latin books, that Paul put in the name of Christ: unless it were because some reader would supply the want of the general sentence. For Luke setteth down two things in this place: to wit, that Paul disputed among the Jews; secondly, that he began more plainly to profess Christ after that Silas and Timotheus were come. And though it be likely that he began to speak of Christ even at the first entrance, because he could not omit the principal point of the heavenly doctrine, yet that doth not hinder but that he might use some other manner of disputation. Therefore I take [πειθειν] that is, to persuade, for to induce by little and little. For, in my judgment, Luke doth signify, that forasmuch as the Jews did handle the law coldly and foolishly, Paul spake of the corrupt and wicked nature of man, of the necessity of grace of the Redeemer which was promised, of the means to obtain salvation, that he might awake them; for this is a fit and brief preparation unto Christ. Again, when he saith that he was forced in spirit to teach that Jesus was Christ, his meaning is, that he was enforced with greater vehemency to intreat and speak of Christ freely and openly. So that we see that Paul did not utter all things at one time, but he tempered his doctrine as occasion did serve.

And because like moderation is profitable at this day, it is convenient for faithful teachers wisely to consider where to begin, lest a preposterous and confused order do hinder the proceeding of doctrine. Furthermore, though there were ferventness enough in Paul, yet it is no inconvenient thing that he was made more courageous by some new help, not that he was encouraged by shame, or the hope which he reposed in his fellows, but because he considered that this help was sent him, as it were, from heaven. But this forcing in the spirit is not taken for a violent or external impulsion, (as they say, ) as those which were called Phoebades and frantic men were wont to be carried away with devilish madness; but there was more ferventness added unto the wonted inspiration of the Spirit which was in Paul, so that he was moved with new power of God, and yet did he of his own accord follow the Spirit as his guide. Whereas Paul did testify that Jesus is Christ, I expound it thus: when he had thoroughly taught the Jews concerning the office of the Redeemer, he declared by testimonies of Scripture that this is he which was to be hoped for, because all those things agree to him which the law and the prophets attribute to Christ. Therefore, he did not simply affirm, but using a solemn testification, he proved Jesus, the Son of Mary, to be that Christ who should be the Mediator between God and men, that he might restore the world from destruction to life.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv4–6 The truth ought always to be freely uttered, yet…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv4–6 4 And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath,…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv4–6 He reasoned in the synagogue; or argued and disputed,…
William Burkitt 1703 · Public Domain On v4 Observe here, How vehemently desirous the holy apostle was…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv4–6 And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath,.... In…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv5–6 And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv4–6 Verse 4. He reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv4–5 Act 18:4. And he reasoned in the synagogue, &c.…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv4–6 And he reasoned ... - See the notes on…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv4–6 Introducing the name of the Lord Jesus. These words…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv4–6 the Greeks--that is, Gentile proselytes; for to the heathen,…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv4–6 4. Persuaded—Fresh from his disheartening failure at Athens, and…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv4–6 4. and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks] There…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv4–6 (4) He persuaded the Jews and the Greeks.—It is…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv4–6 Jews and Greeks for the Jews and the Greeks,…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v5 And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia,…
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain On vv4–6 4. He reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath. While…
The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary 1892 · Public Domain On v5 Act_18:5. Pressed in spirit.—According to the oldest authorities this…
William B. Godbey 1900 · Public Domain On vv4–6 4. Felicitously, there is a large synagogue of Jews…
Alexander MacLaren 1905 · Public Domain On vv5–6
J. W. McGarvey 1914 · Public Domain On vv4–6 4, 5. Notwithstanding all the discouragements of his situation,…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v5 Or, constrained by the Word. Cf. 2Co 5:14.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v4 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v4 18:4-6 Once again Paul followed his custom of preaching…
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