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Daniel 2:28-30

but there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your dream, and the visions of your head on your bed, are these:

“As for you, O king, your thoughts came on your bed, what should happen hereafter; and he who reveals secrets has made known to you what will happen. But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your heart.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Daniel 2:28-30 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Daniel answered before the king, and said, “The secret which the king has demanded can’t be shown to the king by wise men, enchanters, magicians, or soothsayers; but there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your dream, and the visions of your head on your bed, are these:

“As for you, O king, your thoughts came on your bed, what should happen hereafter; and he who reveals secrets has made known to you what will happen. But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your heart.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    but there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your dream, and the visions of your head on your bed, are these:

    “As for you, O king, your thoughts came on your bed, what should happen hereafter; and he who reveals secrets has made known to you what will happen.

    But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your heart.

  • KJV King James Version

    But there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these;

    As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass.

    But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    but there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and He hath made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the end of days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these:

    as for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter; and He that revealeth secrets hath made known to thee what shall come to pass.

    But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that thou mayest know the thoughts of thy heart.

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Cross-references (44)

  • Genesis 40:8 (v28) They said to him, “We have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it.” Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong…
  • Amos 4:13 (vv28–30) For, behold, he who forms the mountains, and creates the wind, and declares to man what is his thought; who makes the morning darkness, and…
  • Daniel 10:14 (v28) Now I have come to make you understand what will happen to your people in the latter days; for the vision is yet for many days.”
  • Daniel 2:22 (vv28–29) He reveals the deep and secret things. He knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him.
  • Genesis 49:1 (v28) Jacob called to his sons, and said: “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which will happen to you in the days to come.
Show all 39 cross-references
  • Genesis 41:16 (vv28, 30) Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, “It isn’t in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”
  • Daniel 2:18 (v28) that they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his companions would not perish with the rest…
  • Daniel 4:5 (v28) I saw a dream which made me afraid; and the thoughts on my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.
  • Hosea 3:5 (v28) Afterward the children of Israel shall return, and seek Yahweh their God, and David their king, and shall come with trembling to Yahweh and…
  • Matthew 6:9 (v28) Pray like this: ‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy.
  • 2 Peter 3:3 (v28) knowing this first, that in the last days mockers will come, walking after their own lusts
  • Daniel 2:47 (vv28–29) The king answered to Daniel, and said, “Of a truth your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, since you…
  • Deuteronomy 4:30 (v28) When you are in oppression, and all these things have come on you, in the latter days you shall return to Yahweh your God and listen to his…
  • Deuteronomy 31:19 (v28) “Now therefore write this song for yourselves, and teach it to the children of Israel. Put it in their mouths, that this song may be a…
  • Isaiah 41:22-23 (v28) “Let them announce and declare to us what will happen! Declare the former things, what they are, that we may consider them, and know the…
  • Ezekiel 38:16 (v28) You will come up against my people Israel, as a cloud to cover the land. It will happen in the latter days, that I will bring you against…
  • Micah 4:1-2 (v28) But in the latter days, it will happen that the mountain of Yahweh’s temple will be established on the top of the mountains, and it will be…
  • Hebrews 1:1 (v28) God, having in the past spoken to the fathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways,
  • Psalms 115:3 (v28) But our God is in the heavens. He does whatever he pleases.
  • Isaiah 2:2 (v28) It shall happen in the latter days, that the mountain of Yahweh’s house shall be established on the top of the mountains, and shall be…
  • Jeremiah 30:24 (v28) The fierce anger of Yahweh will not return until he has accomplished, and until he has performed the intentions of his heart. In the latter…
  • Jeremiah 48:47 (v28) “Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days,” says Yahweh. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.
  • Ezekiel 38:8 (v28) After many days you will be visited. In the latter years you will come into the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered…
  • Daniel 2:28 (v29) but there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your…
  • Acts 3:12 (v30) When Peter saw it, he responded to the people, “You men of Israel, why do you marvel at this man? Why do you fasten your eyes on us, as…
  • 2 Timothy 3:1 (v28) But know this: that in the last days, grievous times will come.
  • Numbers 24:14 (v28) Now, behold, I go to my people. Come, I will inform you what this people shall do to your people in the latter days.”
  • Daniel 2:17-18 (v30) Then Daniel went to his house and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions: that they would desire mercies of…
  • 2 Corinthians 4:15 (v30) For all things are for your sakes, that the grace, being multiplied through the many, may cause the thanksgiving to abound to the glory of…
  • Isaiah 43:3-4 (v30) For I am Yahweh your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. I have given Egypt as your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba in your place. Since…
  • Isaiah 45:4 (v30) For Jacob my servant’s sake, and Israel my chosen, I have called you by your name. I have given you a title, though you have not known me.
  • Daniel 1:17 (v30) Now as for these four youths, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom; and Daniel had understanding in all visions and…
  • Daniel 2:49 (v30) Daniel requested of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego over the affairs of the province of Babylon; but Daniel was…
  • Matthew 24:22 (v30) Unless those days had been shortened, no flesh would have been saved. But for the sake of the chosen ones, those days will be shortened.
  • Mark 13:20 (v30) Unless the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would have been saved; but for the sake of the chosen ones, whom he picked out, he…
  • Romans 8:28 (v30) We know that all things work together for good for those who love God, for those who are called according to his purpose.
  • 1 Corinthians 3:21-23 (v30) Therefore let no one boast in men. For all things are yours, whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or…
  • 1 Corinthians 15:8-12 (v30) and last of all, as to the child born at the wrong time, he appeared to me also. For I am the least of the apostles, who is not worthy to…
  • Ezekiel 38:10 (v29) “ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “It will happen in that day that things will come into your mind, and you will devise an evil plan.

39 distinct cross-references across this passage (44 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (18 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv28–30 There is a God in heaven who reveals secrets…

There is a God in heaven who reveals secrets For I take ברם, berem, here for the adversative particle. He opposes therefore the revelation of God to the conjectures and interpretations of the Magi, since all human sciences are included, so to speak, within their own bounds and bolts. Daniel, therefore, says that the matter requires the singular gift of the Holy Spirit. The same God also who revealed the king’s dream to Daniel, distributes to each of us ability and skill according to his own pleasure. Whence does it arise that some are remarkable for quickness and others for stupidity and sloth? — that some become proficients in human arts and learning, and others remain utterly ignorant, unless God shews, by this variety, how by his power and will the minds of men become enlightened or remain blunt and stupid? As the Almighty is the supreme origin of all intelligence in the world, What Daniel here says is not generally true; and this contrast, unless we come to particulars, is either cold or superfluous. We understand, therefore, why he said in the former verse that the Magi and Astrologers could not explain the king’s dream, since the Almighty had raised King Nebuchadnezzar above the common level for the purpose of explaining futurity to him through his dream.

There is then a God in heaven who reveals secrets; he shews to king Nebuchadnezzar what will come to pass. He confirms what I have said, that the king was utterly unable to comprehend the meaning of his own dream. It often happens that men’s minds move hither and thither, and thus make clever guesses; but Daniel excludes all human media, and speaks of the dream as proceeding directly from God. He adds, what shall happen at the end or extremity of the days We may inquire what he means by the word “extremity.” Interpreters think this ought to be referred to the advent of Christ; but they do not explain why this word signifies Christ’s advent. There is no obscurity in the phrase; “the end of the days” signifies the advent of Christ, because it was a kind of renewal to the world. Most. truly, indeed, the world is still in the same state of agitation as it was when Christ was manifest in the flesh; but, as we shall afterwards see, Christ came for the very purpose of renovating the world, and since his Gospel is a kind of perfection of all things, we are said to be “in the last days.” Daniel compares the whole period preceding Christ’s advent with this extremity of the days. God therefore wished to shew the king of Babylon what should occur after one monarchy had destroyed another, and also that there should be an end of those changes whenever Christ’s kingdom should arrive. At present I touch but briefly on this point, since more must; be said upon it by and bye.

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This, says he, is the dream and vision of thy head upon thy couch It may seem absurd for Daniel here to profess to explain to the king the nature of his dream and its interpretation, and yet to put in something else. But, as he will add nothing out of place, we ought not to question the propriety of his saying, this was the king’s vision and his dream; for his object was to rouse the king the more urgently to attend to both the dream and its interpretation. Here we must; take notice how the Prophet persists in this, with the view of persuading the king that God was the author of the dream about. which he inquired of Daniel; for the words would be entirely thrown away unless men were thoroughly persuaded that the explanation given proceeded from God. For many in the present day will hear willingly enough what may be said about the Gospel, but they are not inwardly touched by it, and then all they hear vanishes away and immediately escapes them. Hence reverence is the principle of true and solid understanding. Thus Daniel does not abruptly bring forward either the explanation or the narration of the dream, but prepares the proud king to listen, by shewing him that he neither dreamt at, random nor in accordance with his own thoughts, but was divinely instructed and admonished concerning hidden events. It now follows,-

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv28, 30 He affirmeth that man by reason and art is…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv28–30 Dan 2:28 But there is a God in heaven…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv28, 30 Here the prophet gives God entirely all the glory,…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv28–30 But there is a God in heaven that revealeth…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv28, 30 What shall be - Observe the prophet's wisdom, he…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v28 Verse 28. There is a God in heaven] To…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v30 Dan 2:30. This secret is not revealed to me…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv28–30 But there is a God in heaven that revealeth…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv28–29 Times. In the Old Testament, this commonly signifies when…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv28–30 God--in contrast to "the wise men," &c. (Dan 2:27).
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv28–30 28. But, though human skill is unable to satisfy…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv28–30 (28) Visions of thy head.—Called “thoughts,” Dan_2:29, which were…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv28–30 But there is a God in heaven that revealeth…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v28 But there is a God in Heaven that revealeth…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v29 what should come
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v29 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv28–29 2:28 a God in heaven: Daniel proclaimed one true…
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