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Deuteronomy 2:9-11

Yahweh said to me, “Don’t bother Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give you any of his land for a possession, because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession.”

(The Emim lived there before, a great and numerous people, and tall as the Anakim. These also are considered to be Rephaim, as the Anakim; but the Moabites call them Emim.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Deuteronomy 2:9-11 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Yahweh said to me, “Don’t bother Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give you any of his land for a possession, because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession.”

(The Emim lived there before, a great and numerous people, and tall as the Anakim. These also are considered to be Rephaim, as the Anakim; but the Moabites call them Emim. The Horites also lived in Seir in the past, but the children of Esau succeeded them. They destroyed them from before them, and lived in their place, as Israel did to the land of his possession, which Yahweh gave to them.)

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Yahweh said to me, “Don’t bother Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give you any of his land for a possession, because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession.”

    (The Emim lived there before, a great and numerous people, and tall as the Anakim.

    These also are considered to be Rephaim, as the Anakim; but the Moabites call them Emim.

  • KJV King James Version

    And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession.

    The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims;

    Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And the LORD said unto me: 'Be not at enmity with Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give thee of his land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession. —

    The Emim dwelt therein aforetime, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim;

    these also are accounted Rephaim, as the Anakim; but the Moabites call them Emim.

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Examined in Scripture Analysis

Contradictions (1)

Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.

  • How should the Moabites be treated?

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Cross-references (19)

  • Genesis 19:36-37 (v9) Thus both of Lot’s daughters were with child by their father. The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the…
  • Genesis 14:5 (vv10–11) In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer came, and the kings who were with him, and struck the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham,…
  • Numbers 21:15 (v9) the slope of the valleys that incline toward the dwelling of Ar, leans on the border of Moab.”
  • Numbers 21:28 (v9) for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon. It has devoured Ar of Moab, The lords of the high places of the Arnon.
  • Numbers 13:22 (vv10–11) They went up by the South, and came to Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. (Now Hebron was built…
Show all 17 cross-references
  • Numbers 13:28 (v11) However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. Moreover, we saw the children of Anak…
  • Numbers 13:33 (v11) There we saw the Nephilim, the sons of Anak, who come from the Nephilim. We were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their…
  • Numbers 22:4 (v9) Moab said to the elders of Midian, “Now this multitude will lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.”…
  • Deuteronomy 1:28 (v11) Where are we going up? Our brothers have made our heart melt, saying, ‘The people are greater and taller than we. The cities are great and…
  • Deuteronomy 2:5 (v9) Don’t contend with them; for I will not give you any of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on, because I have…
  • Deuteronomy 2:11 (v10) These also are considered to be Rephaim, as the Anakim; but the Moabites call them Emim.
  • Deuteronomy 2:18-19 (v9) “You are to pass over Ar, the border of Moab, today. When you come near the border of the children of Ammon, don’t bother them, nor contend…
  • Deuteronomy 2:29 (v9) as the children of Esau who dwell in Seir, and the Moabites who dwell in Ar, did to me; until I pass over the Jordan into the land which…
  • Deuteronomy 9:2 (v11) a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom you know, and of whom you have heard say, “Who can stand before the sons of Anak?”
  • Judges 11:17 (v9) then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let me pass through your land;’ but the king of Edom didn’t listen. In the…
  • Psalms 83:8 (v9) Assyria also is joined with them. They have helped the children of Lot.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:10 (v9) Now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt,…

17 distinct cross-references across this passage (19 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (16 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv9–10 Or, besiege.

Or, besiege.

Which were the Moabites and Ammonites.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv9–10 Deu 2:9 And the LORD said unto me, Distress…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv9–10 Ar, the chief city of the Moabites, Num 21:15,28,…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv9–11 And the Lord said unto me,.... When upon the…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv9–10 Ar - The chief city of the Moabites, here…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv10–11 Verse 10. The Emims dwelt therein] Calmet supposes that…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v10 Deu 2:10-12. The Emims — Men terrible for stature…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv9–10 The Moabites and the Ammonites Deu 2:19 being descended…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv9–11 Moabites. They allowed the Hebrews to pass, as the…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv9–10 9. Distress not the Moabites — The Moabites and…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv9–11 9. Vex not Moab] Treat not Moab as a…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv9–10 (9) Distress not the Moabites . . . I…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv9–10 The Moabites, being the descendants of Lot, and so…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v9 given Ar
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv9–10 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv9–11 2:9 Following the destruction of Sodom, Gomorrah, and the…
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