Back to Ezekiel 12

Ezekiel 12:18-20

“Son of man, eat your bread with quaking, and drink your water with trembling and with fearfulness. Tell the people of the land, ‘The Lord Yahweh says concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel: “They will eat their bread with fearfulness, and drink their water in dismay, that her land may be desolate, and all that is therein, because of the violence of all those who dwell therein. The cities that are inhabited will be laid waste, and the land will be a desolation. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.” ’ ”

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Ezekiel 12:18-20 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Moreover Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, “Son of man, eat your bread with quaking, and drink your water with trembling and with fearfulness. Tell the people of the land, ‘The Lord Yahweh says concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel: “They will eat their bread with fearfulness, and drink their water in dismay, that her land may be desolate, and all that is therein, because of the violence of all those who dwell therein. The cities that are inhabited will be laid waste, and the land will be a desolation. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.” ’ ”

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    “Son of man, eat your bread with quaking, and drink your water with trembling and with fearfulness.

    Tell the people of the land, ‘The Lord Yahweh says concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel: “They will eat their bread with fearfulness, and drink their water in dismay, that her land may be desolate, and all that is therein, because of the violence of all those who dwell therein.

    The cities that are inhabited will be laid waste, and the land will be a desolation. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.” ’ ”

  • KJV King James Version

    Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with carefulness;

    And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord GOD of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein.

    And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall be desolate; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    'Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with anxiety;

    and say unto the people of the land: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem in the land of Israel. They shall eat their bread with anxiety, and drink their water with appalment, that her land may be desolate from all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein.

    And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall be desolate; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.'

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Cross-references (51)

  • Zechariah 7:14 (v19) “but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they have not known. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that…
  • Isaiah 7:23-24 (v20) It will happen in that day that every place where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silver shekels, shall be for briers and thorns.…
  • Jeremiah 4:7 (v20) A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations. He is on his way. He has gone out from his place, to make your land…
  • Ezekiel 6:6-7 (v19) In all your dwelling places, the cities will be laid waste and the high places will be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and…
  • Ezekiel 6:14 (v19) I will stretch out my hand on them, and make the land desolate and waste, from the wilderness toward Diblah, throughout all their…
Show all 51 cross-references
  • Micah 7:13 (v19) Yet the land will be desolate because of those who dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings.
  • Isaiah 3:26 (v20) Her gates shall lament and mourn. She shall be desolate and sit on the ground.
  • Jeremiah 10:22 (v19) The voice of news, behold, it comes, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah a desolation, a dwelling…
  • Jeremiah 25:9 (v20) behold, I will send and take all the families of the north,” says Yahweh, “and I will send to Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my…
  • Lamentations 5:9 (v18) We get our bread at the peril of our lives, because of the sword of the wilderness.
  • Ezekiel 7:23 (v19) “ ‘Make chains; for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.
  • 1 Corinthians 10:28 (v19) But if anyone says to you, “This was offered to idols,” don’t eat it for the sake of the one who told you, and for the sake of conscience.…
  • Genesis 6:11-13 (v19) The earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence. God saw the earth, and saw that it was corrupt, for all flesh had…
  • Leviticus 26:26 (v18) When I break your staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver your bread again by weight. You shall…
  • Leviticus 26:36 (v18) “ ‘As for those of you who are left, I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies. The sound of a driven leaf…
  • Deuteronomy 28:48 (v18) therefore you will serve your enemies whom Yahweh sends against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in lack of all things. He will…
  • Deuteronomy 28:65 (v18) Among these nations you will find no ease, and there will be no rest for the sole of your foot; but Yahweh will give you there a trembling…
  • 1 Kings 17:10-12 (v19) So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks. He called to her,…
  • Job 3:24 (v18) For my sighing comes before I eat. My groanings are poured out like water.
  • Psalms 24:1 (v19) The earth is Yahweh’s, with its fullness; the world, and those who dwell in it.
  • Psalms 60:2-3 (v18) You have made the land tremble. You have torn it. Mend its fractures, for it quakes. You have shown your people hard things. You have made…
  • Psalms 80:5 (v18) You have fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure.
  • Psalms 102:4-9 (v18) My heart is blighted like grass, and withered, for I forget to eat my bread. By reason of the voice of my groaning, my bones stick to my…
  • Psalms 107:34 (v19) and a fruitful land into a salt waste, for the wickedness of those who dwell in it.
  • Isaiah 6:11 (v19) Then I said, “Lord, how long?” He answered, “Until cities are waste without inhabitant, houses without man, the land becomes utterly waste,
  • Isaiah 24:3 (v20) The earth will be utterly emptied and utterly laid waste; for Yahweh has spoken this word.
  • Isaiah 24:12 (v20) The city is left in desolation, and the gate is struck with destruction.
  • Isaiah 64:10-11 (v20) Your holy cities have become a wilderness. Zion has become a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation. Our holy and our beautiful house where our…
  • Jeremiah 4:23-29 (v20) I saw the earth, and, behold, it was waste and void, and the heavens, and they had no light. I saw the mountains, and behold, they…
  • Jeremiah 4:27 (v19) For Yahweh says, “The whole land will be a desolation; yet I will not make a full end.
  • Jeremiah 6:7 (v19) As a well produces its waters, so she produces her wickedness. Violence and destruction is heard in her. Sickness and wounds are…
  • Jeremiah 9:10-11 (v19) I will weep and wail for the mountains, and lament for the pastures of the wilderness, because they are burned up, so that no one passes…
  • Jeremiah 12:10-12 (v20) Many shepherds have destroyed my vineyard. They have trodden my portion under foot. They have made my pleasant portion a desolate…
  • Jeremiah 16:9 (v20) For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the…
  • Jeremiah 18:16 (v19) to make their land an astonishment, and a perpetual hissing. Everyone who passes by it will be astonished, and shake his head.
  • Jeremiah 19:11 (v20) and shall tell them, ‘Yahweh of Armies says: “Even so I will break this people and this city, as one breaks a potter’s vessel, that can’t…
  • Jeremiah 24:8-10 (v20) “ ‘As the bad figs, which can’t be eaten, they are so bad,’ surely Yahweh says, ‘So I will give up Zedekiah the king of Judah, and his…
  • Jeremiah 32:28 (v19) Therefore Yahweh says: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon,…
  • Jeremiah 33:10 (v19) Yahweh says: “Yet again there will be heard in this place, about which you say, ‘It is waste, without man and without animal, even in the…
  • Jeremiah 33:12 (v19) Yahweh of Armies says: “Yet again there will be in this place, which is waste, without man and without animal, and in all its cities, a…
  • Lamentations 5:18 (v20) For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate. The foxes walk on it.
  • Ezekiel 4:16 (v19) Moreover he said to me, “Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem. They will eat bread by weight, and with…
  • Ezekiel 4:16-17 (v18) Moreover he said to me, “Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem. They will eat bread by weight, and with…
  • Ezekiel 15:6 (v20) Therefore the Lord Yahweh says: “As the vine tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so I will give…
  • Ezekiel 15:8 (v20) I will make the land desolate, because they have committed a trespass,” says the Lord Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 36:3 (v19) therefore prophesy, and say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side,…
  • Daniel 9:17 (v20) “Now therefore, our God, listen to the prayer of your servant, and to his petitions, and cause your face to shine on your sanctuary that is…
  • Micah 3:10-12 (v19) They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity. Her leaders judge for bribes, and her priests teach for a price, and her…
  • 1 Corinthians 10:26 (v19) for “the earth is the Lord’s, and its fullness.”
  • Jeremiah 34:22 (v20) Behold, I will command,” says Yahweh, “and cause them to return to this city. They will fight against it, take it, and burn it with fire. I…
  • Ezekiel 23:33 (v18) You will be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of your sister Samaria.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (13 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On v20 He pursues the same sentiment. He had threatened destruction…

He pursues the same sentiment. He had threatened destruction to Jerusalem and its citizens: he now adds the other cities of Judah which were still inhabited. Lastly, he speaks of the whole land, as if he said that no single corner should suppose itself free from slaughter, since God’s vengeance should attack it as well as the cruelty of enemies through all regions. Jerusalem was the head of the whole nation; Ezekiel predicts its siege, and after that it became easy to overthrow and spoil other cities, so that the whole region was rendered subject to the lust of the enemies. He afterwards adds what we have noticed previously, ye shall know that I am Jehovah They had heard this instruction from the Prophets, they ought to have been imbued with it from their earliest childhood, for God had borne witness by many proofs that he was the true God. For his power had become sufficiently known and understood by the frequent succors by which that wretched people had been snatched from even immediate death. But as their impiety had stupified them, so that they carelessly despised not only the Prophet’s teaching, but the very judgments of God, when he openly punished them, this knowledge is not mentioned without reason. When therefore God puts forth his hand for the last time to chastise them, he says that his power should be so manifest among them, that it should no longer escape them; but yet they were so hardened in their depravity that they almost entirely forgot God. For a contrast is always to be observed between that knowledge which springs from performance and that arising from utterance; for those who had closed their ears when God invites them to himself as servants, must be compelled to feel him to be God when he is silent and is executing his vengeance upon them. It follows —

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv18–20 Eze 12:18 Son of man, eat thy bread with…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv18–20 With quaking; with commotion or shakings, as one whose…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv18–20 And the word of the Lord came unto me,…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v19 The people - Thy fellow captives. And of the…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v18 Verse 18. Eat thy bread with quaking] Assume the…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv18–19 Here the sign is the exhibition of such terror…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On v18 Sorrow. Act like one under great anxiety and distress.…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv18–20 Symbolical representation of the famine and fear with which…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv18–19 18. It is obvious that this symbol could not…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv18–19 (18) Eat thy bread with quaking.—This is another symbolical…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On v18 Eat thy bread with quaking, etc. No special stress…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v19 the land will be despoiled of its fullness
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