Back to Ezekiel 3

Ezekiel 3:17-18

“Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and warn them from me. When I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; that wicked man will die in his iniquity; but I will require his blood at your hand.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Ezekiel 3:17-18 sits inside this longer paragraph.

At the end of seven days, Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, “Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and warn them from me. When I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; that wicked man will die in his iniquity; but I will require his blood at your hand. Yet if you warn the wicked, and he doesn’t turn from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul.”

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    “Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and warn them from me.

    When I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; that wicked man will die in his iniquity; but I will require his blood at your hand.

  • KJV King James Version

    Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them warning from me.

    When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    'Son of man, I have appointed thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; and when thou shalt hear a word at My mouth, thou shalt give them warning from Me.

    When I say unto the wicked: Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at thy hand.

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Cross-references (53)

  • Ezekiel 33:6 (v18) But if the watchman sees the sword come, and doesn’t blow the trumpet, and the people aren’t warned, and the sword comes, and takes any…
  • James 5:19-20 (v18) Brothers, if any among you wanders from the truth and someone turns him back, let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his…
  • Ezekiel 3:20 (v18) “Again, when a righteous man turns from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and I lay a stumbling block before him, he will die.…
  • Acts 20:26-27 (v18) Therefore I testify to you today that I am clean from the blood of all men, for I didn’t shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of…
  • Ezekiel 33:8-10 (v18) When I tell the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you will surely die,’ and you don’t speak to warn the wicked from his way; that wicked man will die…
Show all 53 cross-references
  • Luke 13:5 (v18) I tell you, no, but, unless you repent, you will all perish in the same way.”
  • Acts 2:40 (v18) With many other words he testified, and exhorted them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation!”
  • 1 Timothy 4:16 (v18) Pay attention to yourself and to your teaching. Continue in these things, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear…
  • Ezekiel 18:20 (v18) The soul who sins, he shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son.…
  • John 8:21 (v18) Jesus said therefore again to them, “I am going away, and you will seek me, and you will die in your sins. Where I go, you can’t come.”
  • Ephesians 5:5-6 (v18) Know this for sure, that no sexually immoral person, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the…
  • Proverbs 14:32 (v18) The wicked is brought down in his calamity, but in death, the righteous has a refuge.
  • Ezekiel 18:4 (v18) Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine. The soul who sins, he shall die.
  • Ezekiel 34:10 (v18) The Lord Yahweh says: “Behold, I am against the shepherds. I will require my sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the…
  • John 8:24 (v18) I said therefore to you that you will die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am he, you will die in your sins.”
  • Genesis 2:17 (v18) but you shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”
  • Genesis 9:5-6 (v18) I will surely require accounting for your life’s blood. At the hand of every animal I will require it. At the hand of man, even at the hand…
  • 2 Kings 1:4 (v18) Now therefore Yahweh says, “You will not come down from the bed where you have gone up, but you will surely die.” ’ ” Then Elijah departed.
  • Isaiah 3:11 (v18) Woe to the wicked! Disaster is upon them; for the deeds of his hands will be paid back to him.
  • Ezekiel 18:13 (v18) has lent with interest, and has taken increase from the poor; shall he then live? He shall not live. He has done all these abominations. He…
  • Luke 11:50-51 (v18) that the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation; from the blood of…
  • Luke 13:3 (v18) I tell you, no, but unless you repent, you will all perish in the same way.
  • Acts 3:19 (v18) “Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, so that there may come times of refreshing from the presence of the…
  • 1 Timothy 5:22 (v18) Lay hands hastily on no one. Don’t be a participant in other people’s sins. Keep yourself pure.
  • 2 Samuel 4:11 (v18) How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house on his bed, should I not now require his blood from your…
  • Ezekiel 18:30-32 (v18) “Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, everyone according to his ways,” says the Lord Yahweh. “Return, and turn yourselves from all…
  • Genesis 3:3-4 (v18) but not the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden. God has said, ‘You shall not eat of it. You shall not touch it, lest…
  • Genesis 42:22 (v18) Reuben answered them, saying, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘Don’t sin against the child,’ and you wouldn’t listen? Therefore also, behold,…
  • Numbers 26:65 (v18) For Yahweh had said of them, “They shall surely die in the wilderness.” There was not a man left of them, except Caleb the son of…
  • 2 Chronicles 19:10 (v17) Whenever any controversy comes to you from your brothers who dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment,…
  • Isaiah 52:8 (v17) Your watchmen lift up their voice. Together they sing; for they shall see eye to eye when Yahweh returns to Zion.
  • Hebrews 13:17 (v17) Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch on behalf of your souls, as those who will give account, that they may do this with…
  • Isaiah 62:6 (v17) I have set watchmen on your walls, Jerusalem. They will never be silent day nor night. You who call on Yahweh, take no rest,
  • Jeremiah 6:17 (v17) I set watchmen over you, saying, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But they said, ‘We will not listen!’
  • Colossians 1:28 (v17) We proclaim him, admonishing every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus;
  • Isaiah 21:11-12 (v17) The burden of Dumah. One calls to me out of Seir, “Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?” The watchman said, “The…
  • Isaiah 56:10 (v17) His watchmen are blind. They are all without knowledge. They are all mute dogs. They can’t bark— dreaming, lying down, loving to slumber.
  • Isaiah 58:1 (v17) “Cry aloud! Don’t spare! Lift up your voice like a trumpet! Declare to my people their disobedience, and to the house of Jacob their sins.
  • Ezekiel 33:2-9 (v17) “Son of man, speak to the children of your people, and tell them, ‘When I bring the sword on a land, and the people of the land take a man…
  • Habakkuk 2:1 (v17) I will stand at my watch, and set myself on the ramparts, and will look out to see what he will say to me, and what I will answer…
  • 1 Corinthians 4:14 (v17) I don’t write these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved children.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:11 (v17) Knowing therefore the fear of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are revealed to God, and I hope that we are revealed also in your…
  • 2 Corinthians 5:20 (v17) We are therefore ambassadors on behalf of Christ, as though God were entreating by us: we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:14 (v17) We exhort you, brothers: Admonish the disorderly; encourage the faint-hearted; support the weak; be patient toward all.
  • Song of Solomon 3:3 (v17) The watchmen who go about the city found me; “Have you seen him whom my soul loves?”
  • Isaiah 21:6 (v17) For the Lord said to me, “Go, set a watchman. Let him declare what he sees.
  • Jeremiah 6:10 (v17) To whom should I speak and testify, that they may hear? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they can’t listen. Behold, Yahweh’s word…
  • Acts 20:28-31 (v17) Take heed, therefore, to yourselves, and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the assembly of the…
  • 1 Corinthians 12:28 (v17) God has set some in the assembly: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracle workers, then gifts of healings, helps,…
  • Song of Solomon 5:7 (v17) The watchmen who go about the city found me. They beat me. They bruised me. The keepers of the walls took my cloak away from me.
  • Isaiah 21:8 (v17) He cried like a lion: “Lord, I stand continually on the watchtower in the daytime, and every night I stay at my post.
  • Jeremiah 31:6 (v17) For there will be a day that the watchmen on the hills of Ephraim cry, ‘Arise! Let’s go up to Zion to Yahweh our God.’ ”
  • Matthew 3:7 (v17) But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for his baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers, who warned you to…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (13 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv17–18 What Ezekiel heard belongs to all teachers of the…

What Ezekiel heard belongs to all teachers of the Church, namely, that they are Divinely appointed and placed as on watch-towers, that they may keep watch for the common safety of all. It was the duty of those who have been appointed from the beginning ministers of the heavenly doctrine to be watchmen. And would that in the Papacy, as this name has been imposed on idols, dumb and blind and deaf, those who with swelling cheeks call themselves Bishops, had been admonished of their vocation. For we know that the word Bishop means the same as watchman. But when they were boasting themselves to be bishops, they were drowned in the darkness of gross ignorance: then also they were buried in their pleasure, as well as in sloth, for there is no more intelligence in these animals than in oxen or asses. Asses and oxen do spend their labor for the advantage of man, but these are not only destitute of all judgment and reason, but are altogether useless. But what I have said is to be remembered, when God chooses Prophets, that they are placed, as it were, on watch-towers, that they may keep watch for the safety of the whole Church. This ought now to have its force, that pastors may acknowledge themselves placed in stations whence they may be watchful: and this, indeed, is one point. Now this cannot be done unless they are endued with superior gifts and prevail in the grace of the Spirit above the commonalty. Nor is it sufficient that pastors should live as private men, but they ought to wait longer, as if they were placed on a lofty watchtower, which demands both diligence and a power of observation: this is a second point.

It is now added, thou shalt hear words from my mouth, and shalt announce them to the people from me. Here a general rule is prescribed to all Prophets and pastors of the Church, namely, that they should hear the word from the mouth of God: by which particle God wishes to exclude whatever men fabricate or invent for themselves. For it is evident, when God claimed to himself the right of speaking that he orders all men to be silent and not to offer anything of their own, and then, when he orders them to hear the word from his mouth, that he puts a bridle upon them that they should neither invent anything, nor hanker after their own devices, nor dare to conceive either more or less than the word: and, lastly, we see that whatever men offer of their ownselves, is here abolished, when God alone wishes to be heard, for he does not mingle himself here with others as in a crowd, as if he wished to be heard only in part. He assumes to himself, therefore, what we ought to attribute to his supreme command over all things, namely, that we should hang upon his lips. But if this was said to Ezekiel, how is it that men of no authority now dare to spread abroad their own fictions, as we see done in the Papacy? for what. is such a religion but a confused jumble of the numberless fictions of men? dray have heaped together, from many brains, an immense chaos of errors; ‘for they wish us to adore as the oracles of God whatever foolish men have imagined. But who among them will boast himself superior to Ezekiel? nay, if they were all put together will they dare to assert that they can be compared with him alone? And if they dare, who will admit their arrogance? We see then, that Ezekiel with the other Prophets is reined in, that he should not say anything but what he has heard from God’s mouth.

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Now it follows, thou shalt admonish them from me The word which the Prophet uses, signifies as well to admonish as to caution. There is no doubt that he means those admonitions by which men are roused to caution, lest they should perish through any error or thoughtlessness. Hence after God had subjected the Prophet to himself, and commanded him to be a disciple, he appointed him a teacher, because hearing was not sufficient, unless he who had been called to rule the Church should deliver out of his hand what he had received from God. God therefore commands his Prophet to speak, after he had ordered him to hear. But he adds, from me, that the people may understand that God alone is the author of instruction. False teachers, indeed, proudly assume the name of God, as we see in the Papacy that this axiom sounds through it, that the Church is ruled by the Holy Spirit immediately, and therefore that it cannot err: but these two things are to be read conjointly, namely, that he who is appointed a teacher should hear God speaking, and afterwards should admonish in the name of God himself, that is, should profess that he is the minister and witness of God, so that his teaching should not be thought his own. For those who affect the praise of ability, or learning, or eloquence, often obscure the name of God, and therefore although they professed that they had their teaching from God, yet afterwards they speak from themselves: that is, they puff themselves up with vain ostentation, so that the majesty of God does not appear, nor the efficacy of the Spirit in that profane method of teaching. Hence God afterwards imposed a law upon his Prophet, that he should utter nothing but what he had heard: now he adds another clause: that he should admonish the people; but he must admonish them not from himself, but must always have in his mouth that sacred name of God, and show that he is in reality sent from him. For after this manner spake Moses, What am I and my brother Aaron? (Numbers 16:11.) Here we see that Moses spake from God; that is, professed himself to be God’s minister, when he bore witness that he was nothing, that he assumed nothing to himself, and acted in nothing by his own peculiar counsel or motion.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On v17 Of this read Ezek. 33:2.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv17–18 Eze 3:17 Son of man, I have made thee…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv17–18 See Eze 2:1.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv17–18 Son of man, I have made thee a watchman…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv17–18 Verse 17. I have made thee a watchman] The…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv17–18 Watchman - The priests and ministers of the Lord…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On v17 Watchman: the usual title of those placed over others,…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv17–18 watchman--Ezekiel alone, among the prophets, is called a "watchman,"…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv17–18 17-21. Jehovah uses a figure to describe the prophet’s…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On v18 18. When I say unto the wicked] The watchman…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv17–18 A watchman unto the house of Israel. The seven…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v18 His blood will I require at thine hand.
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