14I will make Pathros desolate, and will set a fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments on No.
15I will pour my wrath on Sin, the stronghold of Egypt. I will cut off the multitude of No.
16I will set a fire in Egypt Sin will be in great anguish. No will be broken up. Memphis will have adversaries in the daytime.
17The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth will fall by the sword. They will go into captivity.
18At Tehaphnehes also the day will withdraw itself, when I break the yokes of Egypt, there. The pride of her power will cease in her. As for her, a cloud will cover her, and her daughters will go into captivity.
14 I will make Pathros desolate, and will set a fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments on No.
15 I will pour my wrath on Sin, the stronghold of Egypt. I will cut off the multitude of No.
16 I will set a fire in Egypt Sin will be in great anguish. No will be broken up. Memphis will have adversaries in the daytime.
17 The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth will fall by the sword. They will go into captivity.
18 At Tehaphnehes also the day will withdraw itself, when I break the yokes of Egypt, there. The pride of her power will cease in her. As for her, a cloud will cover her, and her daughters will go into captivity.
KJVKing James Version
14 And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
15 And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I will cut off the multitude of No.
16 And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses daily.
17 The young men of Aven and of Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword: and these cities shall go into captivity.
18 At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.
Show all 3 translations
JPSJPS Tanakh (1917)
14 And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set a fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
15 And I will pour My fury upon Sin, the stronghold of Egypt; and I will cut off the multitude of No.
16 And I will set a fire in Egypt; Sin shall be in great convulsion, and No shall be rent asunder; and in Noph shall come adversaries in the day-time.
17 The young men of Aven and of Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword; and these cities shall go into captivity.
18 At Tehaphnehes also the day shall withdraw itself, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt, and the pride of her power shall cease in her; as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.
Jeremiah 46:25(v14)Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even…
Ezekiel 29:14(v14)I will reverse the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their birth. They will be a…
Genesis 41:45(v17)Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-Paneah. He gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Joseph went out over…
Psalms 78:12(v14)He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
Psalms 78:43(v14)how he set his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the field of Zoan,
Show all 35 cross-references
Ezekiel 30:3(v18)For the day is near, even Yahweh’s day is near. It will be a day of clouds, a time of the nations.
Numbers 13:22(v14)They went up by the South, and came to Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. (Now Hebron was built…
Isaiah 10:27(v18)It will happen in that day that his burden will depart from off your shoulder, and his yoke from off your neck, and the yoke shall be…
Isaiah 19:11(v14)The princes of Zoan are utterly foolish. The counsel of the wisest counselors of Pharaoh has become stupid. How do you say to Pharaoh, “I…
Jeremiah 2:16(v18)The children also of Memphis and Tahpanhes have broken the crown of your head.
Ezekiel 29:15(v18)It will be the lowest of the kingdoms. It won’t lift itself up above the nations any more. I will diminish them, so that they will no…
Nahum 3:8(v14)Are you better than No-Amon, who was situated among the rivers, who had the waters around her; whose rampart was the sea, and her wall was…
Exodus 10:15(v18)For they covered the surface of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened, and they ate every herb of the land, and all the fruit of…
Leviticus 26:13(v18)I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that you should not be their slaves. I have broken the bars of your yoke,…
Psalms 11:6(v15)On the wicked he will rain blazing coals; fire, sulfur, and scorching wind shall be the portion of their cup.
Isaiah 5:30(v18)They will roar against them in that day like the roaring of the sea. If one looks to the land, behold, darkness and distress. The light is…
Isaiah 9:4(v18)For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as in the day of Midian.
Isaiah 9:19(v18)Through Yahweh of Armies’ wrath, the land is burned up; and the people are the fuel for the fire. No one spares his brother.
Isaiah 11:11(v14)It will happen in that day that the Lord will set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant that is left of his people from…
Isaiah 13:10(v18)For the stars of the sky and its constellations will not give their light. The sun will be darkened in its going out, and the moon will not…
Isaiah 14:11(v18)Your pomp is brought down to Sheol, with the sound of your stringed instruments. Maggots are spread out under you, and worms cover you.
Isaiah 14:25(v18)that I will break the Assyrian in my land, and tread him under foot on my mountains. Then his yoke will leave them, and his burden leave…
Isaiah 19:1(v18)The burden of Egypt. “Behold, Yahweh rides on a swift cloud, and comes to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence; and the…
Isaiah 30:4(v14)For their princes are at Zoan, and their ambassadors have come to Hanes.
Jeremiah 43:7-9(v18)and they came into the land of Egypt; for they didn’t obey Yahweh’s voice: and they came to Tahpanhes. Then Yahweh’s word came to Jeremiah…
Jeremiah 46:14(v18)“Declare in Egypt, publish in Migdol, and publish in Memphis and in Tahpanhes: say, ‘Stand up, and prepare; for the sword has devoured…
Jeremiah 46:20-26(v18)“Egypt is a very beautiful heifer; but destruction out of the north has come. It has come. Also her hired men in the middle of her are like…
Ezekiel 28:18(v16)By the multitude of your iniquities, in the unrighteousness of your commerce, you have profaned your sanctuaries. Therefore I have brought…
Ezekiel 30:8-9(v16)They will know that I am Yahweh when I have set a fire in Egypt, and all her helpers are destroyed. “ ‘ “In that day messengers will go out…
Ezekiel 31:18(v18)“ ‘To whom are you thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? Yet you will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the…
Ezekiel 32:18-32(v18)“Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her and the daughters of the famous nations, to the lower parts of…
Joel 3:15(v18)The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining.
Nahum 1:6(v15)Who can stand before his indignation? Who can endure the fierceness of his anger? His wrath is poured out like fire, and the rocks are…
Matthew 24:29(v18)But immediately after the suffering of those days, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give its light, the stars will fall from the…
Revelation 16:1(v15)I heard a loud voice out of the temple, saying to the seven angels, “Go and pour out the seven bowls of the wrath of God on the earth!”
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (16 sources)
Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp1656 · Public DomainOn vv14–18Eze 30:14 And I will make Pathros desolate, and…
Eze 30:14 And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
Ver. 14. And I will set fire.] See on Eze 30:8.
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In Zoan.] Or Tanis, the inhabitants whereof are said to be those giants called Titans.
And will execute judgments in No.] Populous No, {Nah 3:8} called afterwards Alexandria, now Scanderoon.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole1685 · Public DomainOn vv14–18Parthos: see Eze 29:14.
Parthos: see Eze 29:14.
Set a fire in Zoan: it may be literally understood, that Zoan, Tanis, for that is its name, should be burnt down to ashes; or metaphorically, of war, and civil dissensions.
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No; a very great and populous city, situate on one of the mouths of Nilus, and on the sea, Nah 3:8. Now Alexandria stands where that did. But it was greater in sin than in people, and it was visited with very great and dreadful judgments, Nah 3:8-11, which see.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill1763 · Public DomainOn vv14–18And I will make Pathros desolate,.... A country in…
And I will make Pathros desolate,.... A country in Egypt; See Gill on Eze 29:14, perhaps it was the first place that Nebuchadnezzar entered, and so went from place to place in the order hereafter mentioned:
and I will set fire in Zoan; or Tunis, a famous city in Egypt in the times of Moses, Num 13:22. The Targum and Septuagint version call it Tanis here; and from hence a nome in Egypt was called the Tanitic nome. This city was burnt down by the king of Babylon: the place now built on the spot is called Mansourah, as Dr. Shaw (w) says:
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and I will execute judgment in No. The Vulgate Latin version renders it Alexandria; and so does the Targum; of which place Jarchi, Kimchi, and Ben Melech interpret it; and so does Jerom; which, though built after these times by Alexander, and called so after his name, yet is supposed to be built on or near the place where ancient No stood. The city is now called Scanderoon, or Scanderea; the Turks calling Alexander Scander: here the judgments of God were executed in the destruction of it by the Chaldean army; and great devastations have been made in it since it was rebuilt by Alexander, by the Saracens, who destroyed all places where they came; so that, as Dr. Shaw (x) observes, it is somewhat extraordinary that the greatest part of the ancient walls, together with their respective turrets, should have continued entire quite down to this time. The Septuagint version calls it Diospolis, or the city of Jupiter, as does the Arabic version, that is, of Jupiter Hammon; the city of Thebes, where he was worshipped; as it is in a following verse called Hammon No; though Hillerus (y) thinks neither of these places are meant, neither Alexandria nor Diospolis; but Memphis, as it is rendered by the Septuagint in the next verse; See Gill on Nah 3:8.
(w) Travels, p. 304. Ed. 2. (x) Ib. p. 292. (y) Onomastic. Sacr. p. 571, &c.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley1765 · Public DomainOn vv14–18In Zoan - Zoan shall be burnt down to…
In Zoan - Zoan shall be burnt down to ashes. In No - A great and populous city situate on one of the mouths of the Nile.
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke1810 · Public DomainOn vv14–18Verse 14. I will make Pathros desolate] See the…
Verse 14. I will make Pathros desolate] See the preceding chapter, Eze 29:14.
Zoan] Tanis, the ancient capital of Egypt.
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No.] Diospolis, or Thebes, the city of Jupiter.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson1811 · Public DomainOn vv14, 17Eze 30:14-15. I will make Pathros desolate — That…
Eze 30:14-15. I will make Pathros desolate — That is, Thebais; and will set fire in Zoan — Or, Tanis, one of the ancient cities in Egypt, and the metropolis of the kingdom in Moses’s time: see Psa 78:12; Psa 78:43. I will execute judgments in No — Called the multitude of No, or Hamon-no, in the next verse, and probably the same with the city Thebes, famous for its hundred gates: see the note on Jer 46:25. I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt — It is generally agreed that Sin is the same with Pelusium, one of the seven mouths of the Nile, which was commonly called the key of Egypt, as Suidas observes, and therefore was strongly fortified, that no enemy might gain admittance.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes1834 · Public DomainOn vv14, 17, 18Zoan - Tanis, a city and nome of Lower…
Zoan - Tanis, a city and nome of Lower Egypt Num 13:22. See the marginal reference note.
No - Diospolis. See the marginal reference note.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary1859 · Public DomainOn vv14, 15, 18Taphnis, or Tanis, famous for the miracles of Moses.…
Taphnis, or Tanis, famous for the miracles of Moses. (Calmet) --- Alexandria. In the Hebrew No, which was the ancient name of that city, which was afterwards rebuilt by Alexander the Great, and from his name called Alexandria. (Challoner) --- Septuagint, "Memphis or Diospolis;" (Calmet) or Thebes, capital of Higher Egypt; (Bochart) though it seems rather a maritime town, Nahum iii. 8. (Calmet)
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown1871 · Public DomainOn vv14–18Pathros--Upper Egypt, with "No" or Thebes its capital (famed…
Pathros--Upper Egypt, with "No" or Thebes its capital (famed for its stupendous buildings, of which grand ruins remain), in antithesis to Zoan or Tanis, a chief city in Lower Egypt, within the Delta.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Daniel D. Whedon1874 · Public DomainOn vv14–1814. Pathros — See note on Eze_29:14. Zoan (Num_13:22;…
14. Pathros — See note on Eze_29:14. Zoan (Num_13:22; Isa_19:11) — Tanis (modern San). This city commanded the northern highway to Syria, and was a royal city (probably the Raamses of the Bible, Exo_1:11; compare Psa_78:43) filled with monuments which even yet remain covered with inscriptions in which the kings call themselves “givers of all stability”… “reducing every foreign land to nonexistence” (Egyptian Exploration Fund, Second and Fourth Memoirs).
No — No Amon (Nah_3:8) was Thebes (Jer_46:25). Hundreds of the mighty pillars of Thebes can be seen to-day lying in ruins, as if smitten by the fist of the Almighty. Professor R.S. Poole justly says that “nowhere else in Egypt has the solid masonry of the temples been thus destroyed.”
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges1878 · Public DomainOn vv14–1814. Pathros is upper Egypt, or its capital, Eze_29:14.…
14. Pathros is upper Egypt, or its capital, Eze_29:14. Zoan, or Tanis, the modern San, on the south shore of lake Menzaleh, according to Num_13:22 built seven years after Hebron, cf. Psa_78:12; Psa_78:43.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers1878 · Public DomainOn vv14, 15, 17, 18(14) Pathros . . . Zoan . . .…
(14) Pathros . . . Zoan . . . No.—For Pathros, see Note on Eze_29:14. Zoan (see Num_13:22; Isa_19:11) is Tanis, a city of Lower Egypt, on the Tanitic branch of the Nile. No, mentioned again in the next Verse, more fully written No-Amon (Nah_3:8), is the celebrated Thebes of Upper Egypt, still famous for its ruins at Luxor and Karnac. The mention of these various cities is to make emphatic the universality of the judgment upon the whole land.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary1880 · Public DomainOn vv14, 15, 17, 18For Pathros, see note on Eze_29:14. Zoan joined with…
For Pathros, see note on Eze_29:14. Zoan joined with Noph in Isa_19:11, mentioned in Num_13:22 as older than Hebron is the Tanis of the Greeks, situated on the Tanitic branch of the Delta of the Nile. No; or, as in Nah_3:8, No Amon (equivalent to "the abode of Ammen the sacred name of the Egyptian Thebes. The LXX gives Diospolis; the Vulgate, by a curious anachronism, Alexandria.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0On vv15, 17General Information:
General Information:
These are Yahweh's words about Egypt.
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For I will pour out my fury on Pelusium
Here "pour out my fury" represents punishing the people because of his great anger. AT: "For I will act in great anger against Pelusium" or "Because I am so angry, I will punish Pelusium severely" (See: Metaphor)
Pelusium
Pelusium is the name of a fortress in northern Egypt. (See: How to Translate Names)
cut off the multitude of Thebes
Here "cut off" represents killing the people. AT: "kill the very large number of people in Thebes" (See: Metaphor)
Thebes
This was the capital city of southern Egypt. See how you translated this in Ezekiel 3:14.
Then I will set fire in Egypt
Here "set fire" is an idiom meaning "start a fire." AT: "I will start a fire in Egypt" (See: Idiom)
Pelusium will be in great agony
Here "Pelusium" is a metonym for the people of the city near Pelusium, and "be in great agony" can be translated with the verb "suffer." AT: "The people of Pelusium will suffer terribly" or "The people of Pelusium will feel terrible pain" (See: Metonymy and Abstract Nouns)
Thebes will be broken up
This can be stated in active form. AT: "enemies will break up the walls and buildings in Thebes" or "enemies will destroy the Thebes" (See: Active or Passive)
Memphis will face enemies every day
Here "face enemies" represents seeing or having enemies. The name of the city is a metonym for the people who live in the city. AT: "The people of Memphis will have enemies every day" or "Enemies will fight against the people of Memphis every day" (See: Metonymy)
Memphis
Memphis was a very important city in Egypt. See how you translated this in Ezekiel 30:13.
Tyndale Open Study Notes2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0On vv14, 15, 17, 1830:14 The location of Zoan is modern Tanis in…
30:14 The location of Zoan is modern Tanis in the eastern part of the Nile delta, near where the Israelites had once worked as Pharaoh’s slaves. • Thebes was the sacred city of the god Amon and the capital of Upper Egypt in the south (so called because it was up the Nile River).
Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv14, 15, 17, 18 Or, Tanis.
Or, Tanis.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv14–18 Eze 30:14 And I will make Pathros desolate, and…
Eze 30:14 And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
Ver. 14. And I will set fire.] See on Eze 30:8.
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In Zoan.] Or Tanis, the inhabitants whereof are said to be those giants called Titans.
And will execute judgments in No.] Populous No, {Nah 3:8} called afterwards Alexandria, now Scanderoon.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv14–18 Parthos: see Eze 29:14.
Parthos: see Eze 29:14.
Set a fire in Zoan: it may be literally understood, that Zoan, Tanis, for that is its name, should be burnt down to ashes; or metaphorically, of war, and civil dissensions.
Read full note →
No; a very great and populous city, situate on one of the mouths of Nilus, and on the sea, Nah 3:8. Now Alexandria stands where that did. But it was greater in sin than in people, and it was visited with very great and dreadful judgments, Nah 3:8-11, which see.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv14–18 And I will make Pathros desolate,.... A country in…
And I will make Pathros desolate,.... A country in Egypt; See Gill on Eze 29:14, perhaps it was the first place that Nebuchadnezzar entered, and so went from place to place in the order hereafter mentioned:
and I will set fire in Zoan; or Tunis, a famous city in Egypt in the times of Moses, Num 13:22. The Targum and Septuagint version call it Tanis here; and from hence a nome in Egypt was called the Tanitic nome. This city was burnt down by the king of Babylon: the place now built on the spot is called Mansourah, as Dr. Shaw (w) says:
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and I will execute judgment in No. The Vulgate Latin version renders it Alexandria; and so does the Targum; of which place Jarchi, Kimchi, and Ben Melech interpret it; and so does Jerom; which, though built after these times by Alexander, and called so after his name, yet is supposed to be built on or near the place where ancient No stood. The city is now called Scanderoon, or Scanderea; the Turks calling Alexander Scander: here the judgments of God were executed in the destruction of it by the Chaldean army; and great devastations have been made in it since it was rebuilt by Alexander, by the Saracens, who destroyed all places where they came; so that, as Dr. Shaw (x) observes, it is somewhat extraordinary that the greatest part of the ancient walls, together with their respective turrets, should have continued entire quite down to this time. The Septuagint version calls it Diospolis, or the city of Jupiter, as does the Arabic version, that is, of Jupiter Hammon; the city of Thebes, where he was worshipped; as it is in a following verse called Hammon No; though Hillerus (y) thinks neither of these places are meant, neither Alexandria nor Diospolis; but Memphis, as it is rendered by the Septuagint in the next verse; See Gill on Nah 3:8.
(w) Travels, p. 304. Ed. 2. (x) Ib. p. 292. (y) Onomastic. Sacr. p. 571, &c.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv14–18 In Zoan - Zoan shall be burnt down to…
In Zoan - Zoan shall be burnt down to ashes. In No - A great and populous city situate on one of the mouths of the Nile.
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv14–18 Verse 14. I will make Pathros desolate] See the…
Verse 14. I will make Pathros desolate] See the preceding chapter, Eze 29:14.
Zoan] Tanis, the ancient capital of Egypt.
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No.] Diospolis, or Thebes, the city of Jupiter.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv14, 17 Eze 30:14-15. I will make Pathros desolate — That…
Eze 30:14-15. I will make Pathros desolate — That is, Thebais; and will set fire in Zoan — Or, Tanis, one of the ancient cities in Egypt, and the metropolis of the kingdom in Moses’s time: see Psa 78:12; Psa 78:43. I will execute judgments in No — Called the multitude of No, or Hamon-no, in the next verse, and probably the same with the city Thebes, famous for its hundred gates: see the note on Jer 46:25. I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt — It is generally agreed that Sin is the same with Pelusium, one of the seven mouths of the Nile, which was commonly called the key of Egypt, as Suidas observes, and therefore was strongly fortified, that no enemy might gain admittance.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv14, 17, 18 Zoan - Tanis, a city and nome of Lower…
Zoan - Tanis, a city and nome of Lower Egypt Num 13:22. See the marginal reference note.
No - Diospolis. See the marginal reference note.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv14, 15, 18 Taphnis, or Tanis, famous for the miracles of Moses.…
Taphnis, or Tanis, famous for the miracles of Moses. (Calmet) --- Alexandria. In the Hebrew No, which was the ancient name of that city, which was afterwards rebuilt by Alexander the Great, and from his name called Alexandria. (Challoner) --- Septuagint, "Memphis or Diospolis;" (Calmet) or Thebes, capital of Higher Egypt; (Bochart) though it seems rather a maritime town, Nahum iii. 8. (Calmet)
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv14–18 Pathros--Upper Egypt, with "No" or Thebes its capital (famed…
Pathros--Upper Egypt, with "No" or Thebes its capital (famed for its stupendous buildings, of which grand ruins remain), in antithesis to Zoan or Tanis, a chief city in Lower Egypt, within the Delta.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv14–18 14. Pathros — See note on Eze_29:14. Zoan (Num_13:22;…
14. Pathros — See note on Eze_29:14. Zoan (Num_13:22; Isa_19:11) — Tanis (modern San). This city commanded the northern highway to Syria, and was a royal city (probably the Raamses of the Bible, Exo_1:11; compare Psa_78:43) filled with monuments which even yet remain covered with inscriptions in which the kings call themselves “givers of all stability”… “reducing every foreign land to nonexistence” (Egyptian Exploration Fund, Second and Fourth Memoirs).
No — No Amon (Nah_3:8) was Thebes (Jer_46:25). Hundreds of the mighty pillars of Thebes can be seen to-day lying in ruins, as if smitten by the fist of the Almighty. Professor R.S. Poole justly says that “nowhere else in Egypt has the solid masonry of the temples been thus destroyed.”
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv14–18 14. Pathros is upper Egypt, or its capital, Eze_29:14.…
14. Pathros is upper Egypt, or its capital, Eze_29:14. Zoan, or Tanis, the modern San, on the south shore of lake Menzaleh, according to Num_13:22 built seven years after Hebron, cf. Psa_78:12; Psa_78:43.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv14, 15, 17, 18 (14) Pathros . . . Zoan . . .…
(14) Pathros . . . Zoan . . . No.—For Pathros, see Note on Eze_29:14. Zoan (see Num_13:22; Isa_19:11) is Tanis, a city of Lower Egypt, on the Tanitic branch of the Nile. No, mentioned again in the next Verse, more fully written No-Amon (Nah_3:8), is the celebrated Thebes of Upper Egypt, still famous for its ruins at Luxor and Karnac. The mention of these various cities is to make emphatic the universality of the judgment upon the whole land.
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv14, 15, 17, 18 For Pathros, see note on Eze_29:14. Zoan joined with…
For Pathros, see note on Eze_29:14. Zoan joined with Noph in Isa_19:11, mentioned in Num_13:22 as older than Hebron is the Tanis of the Greeks, situated on the Tanitic branch of the Delta of the Nile. No; or, as in Nah_3:8, No Amon (equivalent to "the abode of Ammen the sacred name of the Egyptian Thebes. The LXX gives Diospolis; the Vulgate, by a curious anachronism, Alexandria.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv15, 17 General Information:
General Information:
These are Yahweh's words about Egypt.
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For I will pour out my fury on Pelusium
Here "pour out my fury" represents punishing the people because of his great anger. AT: "For I will act in great anger against Pelusium" or "Because I am so angry, I will punish Pelusium severely" (See: Metaphor)
Pelusium
Pelusium is the name of a fortress in northern Egypt. (See: How to Translate Names)
cut off the multitude of Thebes
Here "cut off" represents killing the people. AT: "kill the very large number of people in Thebes" (See: Metaphor)
Thebes
This was the capital city of southern Egypt. See how you translated this in Ezekiel 3:14.
Then I will set fire in Egypt
Here "set fire" is an idiom meaning "start a fire." AT: "I will start a fire in Egypt" (See: Idiom)
Pelusium will be in great agony
Here "Pelusium" is a metonym for the people of the city near Pelusium, and "be in great agony" can be translated with the verb "suffer." AT: "The people of Pelusium will suffer terribly" or "The people of Pelusium will feel terrible pain" (See: Metonymy and Abstract Nouns)
Thebes will be broken up
This can be stated in active form. AT: "enemies will break up the walls and buildings in Thebes" or "enemies will destroy the Thebes" (See: Active or Passive)
Memphis will face enemies every day
Here "face enemies" represents seeing or having enemies. The name of the city is a metonym for the people who live in the city. AT: "The people of Memphis will have enemies every day" or "Enemies will fight against the people of Memphis every day" (See: Metonymy)
Memphis
Memphis was a very important city in Egypt. See how you translated this in Ezekiel 30:13.
translationWords
stronghold
Egypt
fire
adversary
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv14, 15, 17, 18 30:14 The location of Zoan is modern Tanis in…
30:14 The location of Zoan is modern Tanis in the eastern part of the Nile delta, near where the Israelites had once worked as Pharaoh’s slaves. • Thebes was the sacred city of the god Amon and the capital of Upper Egypt in the south (so called because it was up the Nile River).
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.