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Ezekiel 7:16-18

But those of those who escape, they will escape and will be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them moaning, everyone in his iniquity. All hands will be feeble, and all knees will be weak as water. They will also clothe themselves with sackcloth, and horror will cover them. Shame will be on all faces, and baldness on all their heads.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Ezekiel 7:16-18 sits inside this longer paragraph.

“ ‘The sword is outside, and the pestilence and the famine within. He who is in the field will die by the sword. He who is in the city will be devoured by famine and pestilence. But those of those who escape, they will escape and will be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them moaning, everyone in his iniquity. All hands will be feeble, and all knees will be weak as water. They will also clothe themselves with sackcloth, and horror will cover them. Shame will be on all faces, and baldness on all their heads. They will cast their silver in the streets, and their gold will be as an unclean thing. Their silver and their gold won’t be able to deliver them in the day of Yahweh’s wrath. They won’t satisfy their souls or fill their bellies; because it has been the stumbling block of their iniquity. As for the beauty of his ornament, he set it in majesty; but they made the images of their abominations and their detestable things therein. Therefore I have made it to them as an unclean thing. I will give it into the hands of the strangers for a prey, and to the wicked of the earth for a plunder; and they will profane it. I will also turn my face from them, and they will profane my secret place. Robbers will enter into it, and profane it.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    But those of those who escape, they will escape and will be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them moaning, everyone in his iniquity.

    All hands will be feeble, and all knees will be weak as water.

    They will also clothe themselves with sackcloth, and horror will cover them. Shame will be on all faces, and baldness on all their heads.

  • KJV King James Version

    But they that escape of them shall escape, and shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, every one for his iniquity.

    All hands shall be feeble, and all knees shall be weak as water.

    They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    But they that shall at all escape of them, shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them moaning, every one in his iniquity.

    All hands shall be slack, and all knees shall drip with water.

    They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads.

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Cross-references (30)

  • Ezekiel 21:7 (v17) It shall be, when they ask you, ‘Why do you sigh?’ that you shall say, ‘Because of the news, for it comes! Every heart will melt, all hands…
  • Ezra 9:15 (v16) Yahweh, the God of Israel, you are righteous; for we are left a remnant that has escaped, as it is today. Behold, we are before you in our…
  • Isaiah 38:14 (v16) I chattered like a swallow or a crane. I moaned like a dove. My eyes weaken looking upward. Lord, I am oppressed. Be my security.”
  • Isaiah 59:11 (v16) We all roar like bears and moan bitterly like doves. We look for justice, but there is none, for salvation, but it is far off from us.
  • Isaiah 15:2-3 (v18) They have gone up to Bayith, and to Dibon, to the high places, to weep. Moab wails over Nebo and over Medeba. Baldness is on all of their…
Show all 30 cross-references
  • Isaiah 37:31 (v16) The remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah will again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.
  • Amos 8:10 (v18) I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will make you wear sackcloth on all your bodies, and…
  • Zechariah 12:10-14 (v16) I will pour on David’s house, and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplication; and they will look to me whom…
  • Job 21:6 (v18) When I remember, I am troubled. Horror takes hold of my flesh.
  • Isaiah 3:24 (v18) It shall happen that instead of sweet spices, there shall be rottenness; instead of a belt, a rope; instead of well set hair, baldness;…
  • Ezekiel 6:8-9 (v16) “ ‘ “Yet I will leave a remnant, in that you will have some that escape the sword among the nations, when you are scattered through the…
  • Ezekiel 27:31 (v18) They will make themselves bald for you, and clothe themselves with sackcloth. They will weep for you in bitterness of soul, with bitter…
  • Ezekiel 36:31 (v16) “ ‘ “Then you will remember your evil ways, and your deeds that were not good; and you will loathe yourselves in your own sight for your…
  • Hebrews 12:12 (v17) Therefore lift up the hands that hang down and the feeble knees,
  • Genesis 15:12 (v18) When the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram. Now terror and great darkness fell on him.
  • Psalms 35:26 (v18) Let them be disappointed and confounded together who rejoice at my calamity. Let them be clothed with shame and dishonor who magnify…
  • Psalms 55:4-5 (v18) My heart is severely pained within me. The terrors of death have fallen on me. Fearfulness and trembling have come on me. Horror has…
  • Proverbs 5:11-14 (v16) You will groan at your latter end, when your flesh and your body are consumed, and say, “How I have hated instruction, and my heart…
  • Isaiah 1:9 (v16) Unless Yahweh of Armies had left to us a very small remnant, we would have been as Sodom. We would have been like Gomorrah.
  • Isaiah 13:7-8 (v17) Therefore all hands will be feeble, and everyone’s heart will melt. They will be dismayed. Pangs and sorrows will seize them. They will be…
  • Jeremiah 3:25 (v18) Let us lie down in our shame, and let our confusion cover us; for we have sinned against Yahweh our God, we and our fathers, from our youth…
  • Jeremiah 6:24 (v17) We have heard its report. Our hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, and pains as of a woman in labor.
  • Jeremiah 31:9 (v16) They will come with weeping. I will lead them with petitions. I will cause them to walk by rivers of waters, in a straight way in which…
  • Jeremiah 31:18-19 (v16) “I have surely heard Ephraim grieving thus, ‘You have chastised me, and I was chastised, as an untrained calf. Turn me, and I will be…
  • Jeremiah 44:14 (v16) so that none of the remnant of Judah, who have gone into the land of Egypt to live there, will escape or be left to return into the land of…
  • Jeremiah 44:28 (v16) Those who escape the sword will return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah few in number. All the remnant of Judah, who have…
  • Jeremiah 48:37 (v18) For every head is bald, and every beard clipped. There are cuttings on all the hands, and sackcloth on the waist.
  • Jeremiah 50:4-5 (v16) “In those days, and in that time,” says Yahweh, “the children of Israel will come, they and the children of Judah together; they will go on…
  • Ezekiel 22:14 (v17) Can your heart endure, or can your hands be strong, in the days that I will deal with you? I, Yahweh, have spoken it, and will do it.
  • Revelation 6:15-17 (v18) The kings of the earth, the princes, the commanding officers, the rich, the strong, and every slave and free person, hid themselves in the…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (16 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv16–18 The Prophet seems here to be at variance with…

The Prophet seems here to be at variance with himself, because he formerly pronounced them all devoted to destruction. How, then, does he now say that some should come hither and thither, to seek hiding-places in the mountains? But what seem at, variance easily agree, because by these words he means that the life of those who escaped should be more miserable than if they had perished by the sword, or had been consumed by pestilence and famine. And why so? They shall be, says he, in the mountains. By mountains he doubtless understands dry and desert places. But he who seeks hiding-places in the mountains is only anxious about preserving his life, since he expects not to live. So, therefore, the Prophet means, nothing can be more miserable than the exile of those who had escaped, because they would be in dry and desert places, like doves of the valleys, there they will not dare to cry out. He means, also, that they would be so timorous, that even in anxiety, want, and squalidness, and despair of all things, finally, in the heap of their miseries, they would groan as doves, and as doves of the valleys, that is, which hide themselves through fear, and dare not show themselves; unless, perhaps, the contrast increases the evil, as if he had said that they should be much more astonished, because the unaccustomed aspect of the place should strike them with greater fear. Now, therefore, we understand the Prophet’s meaning — if any should escape from the people, yet nothing else would happen through their flight, than that they should miserably protract their life in the greatest anxiety. For we know that this is the last solace in evils, when men complain freely, and unburden themselves by weeping and groaning. But when the wretched one dares not complain, he becomes as it were twice dead among the living. It follows —

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv16–18 Eze 7:16 But they that escape of them shall…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv16–18 As we read the words they are a prediction,…
Matthew Henry 1710 · Public Domain On v16 We have attended the fate of those that are…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv16–18 All hands shall be feeble,.... No strength in them,…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv16, 18 Iniquity - Either for the punishment of their iniquity,…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv16–17 Verse 16. They - shall be on the mountains…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v16 Eze 7:16-19. They that escape of them shall escape…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv16, 18 As doves whose natural abode is the valleys moan…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv16–18 Doves, not daring to vent their complaints. (Calmet)
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv16–18 (Eze 6:6).
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv16–18 16. They that escape of them shall escape, and…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv16–18 16. Read: and when (if) they that escape of…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On v16 (16) Like doves of the valleys.—To this general destruction…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv16–18 They that escape, etc. The sentence is virtually conditional.…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v17 General Information:
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