Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the children of Heth.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the children of Heth.

  • KJV King James Version

    And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And Abraham rose up, and bowed down to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

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Cross-references (6)

Passages linked to Genesis 23:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • Hebrews 12:14 Follow after peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no man will see the Lord,
  • Genesis 18:2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and saw that three men stood near him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth,
  • Genesis 19:1 The two angels came to Sodom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the earth,
  • Proverbs 18:24 A man of many companions may be ruined, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.
  • Romans 12:17-18 Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in the sight of all men. If it is possible, as much as it is up to you, be at peace with all men.
  • 1 Peter 3:8 Finally, all of you be like-minded, compassionate, loving as brothers, tenderhearted, courteous,

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (11 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 7. And Abraham stood up. He declines the favor…

7. And Abraham stood up. He declines the favor offered by the Hittites, as, some suppose, with this design, that he might not lay himself under obligation to them in so small a matter. But he rather wished to show, in this way, that he would receive no gratuitous possession from those inhabitants who were to be ejected by the hand of Gods in order that he might succeed in their place: for he always kept all his thoughts fixed on God, so that he far preferred His bare promise, to present dominion over the land. Moses also commends the modesty of the holy man, when he says that he ‘rose up to do reverence to the people of the land.’ As to the use of the word signifying ‘to adore,’ it is simply taken for the reverence, which any one declares, either by bowing the knee, or any other gesture of the body. This may be paid to men, as well as to God, but for a different end; men mutually either bend the knee, or bow the head, before each other, for the sake of civil honor; but if the same thing be done to them, for the sake of religion, it is profanation. For religion allows of no other worship them that of the true God. And they childishly trifle who make a pretext for their idolatry, in the words dulia and latria, since the Scripture, in general terms, forbids adoration to be transferred to men. But lest any one should be surprised that Abraham acted so suppliantly, and so submissively, we must be aware that it was done from common custom and use. For it is well known that the Orientals were immoderate in their use of ceremonies. If we compare the Greeks or Italians with ourselves, we are more sparing in the use of them than they. But Aristotle, in speaking of the Asiatics and other barbarians notes this fault, that they abound too much in adorations. Wherefore we must not measure the honor which Abraham paid to the princes of the land by our customs.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain Gen 23:7 And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain i.e. Showed a civil respect to them in testimony…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain And Abraham stood up,.... For, having made his speech…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain Abraham returns them thanks for their kind offer, with…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain Gen 23:7. Abraham bowed himself — Thus returning them…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain Bowed down to the people. Adoravit, literally, adored. But…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 7. bowed himself] Abraham’s humble demeanour towards the people…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain And Abraham stood up (the customary posture among Orientals…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 bowed down
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 23:7-16 Abraham wanted to buy Ephron’s cave at Machpelah,…

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