Back to Genesis 24

Genesis 24:3-4

I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live. But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac.”

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Genesis 24:3-4 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Abraham was old, and well advanced in age. Yahweh had blessed Abraham in all things. Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, who ruled over all that he had, “Please put your hand under my thigh. I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live. But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac.”

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live.

    But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac.”

  • KJV King James Version

    And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:

    But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son Isaac.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell.

    But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife for my son, even for Isaac.'

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Cross-references (42)

  • Genesis 26:34-35 (v3) When Esau was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon the Hittite.…
  • 2 Corinthians 6:14-17 (v3) Don’t be unequally yoked with unbelievers, for what fellowship do righteousness and iniquity have? Or what fellowship does light have with…
  • Genesis 28:8 (v3) Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan didn’t please Isaac, his father.
  • Deuteronomy 7:3-4 (v3) You shall not make marriages with them. You shall not give your daughter to his son, nor shall you take his daughter for your son. For that…
  • Nehemiah 13:25 (v3) I contended with them, and cursed them, and struck certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, “You shall not…
Show all 42 cross-references
  • Genesis 10:15-19 (v3) Canaan became the father of Sidon (his firstborn), Heth, the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, the Arkites, the…
  • Genesis 28:2 (v4) Arise, go to Paddan Aram, to the house of Bethuel your mother’s father. Take a wife from there from the daughters of Laban, your mother’s…
  • Exodus 34:16 (v3) and you take of their daughters to your sons, and their daughters play the prostitute after their gods, and make your sons play the…
  • 2 Kings 19:15 (v3) Hezekiah prayed before Yahweh, and said, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, who are enthroned above the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone,…
  • Jeremiah 10:11 (v3) “You shall say this to them: ‘The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth will perish from the earth, and from under the…
  • 1 Corinthians 7:39 (v3) A wife is bound by law for as long as her husband lives; but if the husband is dead, she is free to be married to whomever she desires,…
  • Genesis 6:2 (v3) God’s sons saw that men’s daughters were beautiful, and they took any that they wanted for themselves as wives.
  • Genesis 6:4 (v3) The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when God’s sons came in to men’s daughters and had children with them.…
  • Genesis 14:19 (v3) He blessed him, and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth.
  • Genesis 21:23 (v3) Now, therefore, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son. But according to…
  • Genesis 27:46–28:2 (v3) Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as…
  • Genesis 31:44-53 (v3) Now come, let’s make a covenant, you and I. Let it be for a witness between me and you.” Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.…
  • Genesis 50:25 (v3) Joseph took an oath from the children of Israel, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here.”
  • Exodus 20:7 (v3) “You shall not misuse the name of Yahweh your God, for Yahweh will not hold him guiltless who misuses his name.
  • Exodus 23:13 (v3) “Be careful to do all things that I have said to you; and don’t invoke the name of other gods or even let them be heard out of your mouth.
  • Numbers 5:21 (v3) then the priest shall cause the woman to swear with the oath of cursing, and the priest shall tell the woman, “May Yahweh make you a curse…
  • Deuteronomy 6:13 (v3) You shall fear Yahweh your God; and you shall serve him, and shall swear by his name.
  • Deuteronomy 10:20 (v3) You shall fear Yahweh your God. You shall serve him. You shall cling to him, and you shall swear by his name.
  • Joshua 2:12 (v3) Now therefore, please swear to me by Yahweh, since I have dealt kindly with you, that you also will deal kindly with my father’s house, and…
  • 2 Chronicles 2:12 (v3) Huram continued, “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth, who has given to David the king a wise son, endowed with…
  • Nehemiah 9:6 (v3) You are Yahweh, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it,…
  • Genesis 11:25–12:1 (v4) Nahor lived one hundred nineteen years after he became the father of Terah, and became the father of more sons and daughters. Terah lived…
  • Genesis 12:7 (v4) Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” He built an altar there to Yahweh, who had appeared to him.
  • Genesis 14:22 (v3) Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have lifted up my hand to Yahweh, God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth,
  • Genesis 22:20-23 (v4) After these things, Abraham was told, “Behold, Milcah, she also has borne children to your brother Nahor: Uz his firstborn, Buz his…
  • Genesis 26:28-31 (v3) They said, “We saw plainly that Yahweh was with you. We said, ‘Let there now be an oath between us, even between us and you, and let’s make…
  • Exodus 22:11 (v3) the oath of Yahweh shall be between them both, he has not put his hand on his neighbor’s goods; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall…
  • Leviticus 19:12 (v3) “ ‘You shall not swear by my name falsely, and profane the name of your God. I am Yahweh.
  • 1 Samuel 20:17 (v3) Jonathan caused David to swear again, for the love that he had to him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
  • Psalms 115:15 (v3) Blessed are you by Yahweh, who made heaven and earth.
  • Isaiah 45:23 (v3) I have sworn by myself. The word has gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and will not be revoked, that to me every knee shall bow, every…
  • Isaiah 65:16 (v3) so that he who blesses himself in the earth will bless himself in the God of truth; and he who swears in the earth will swear by the God of…
  • Jeremiah 4:2 (v3) and you will swear, ‘As Yahweh lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness. The nations will bless themselves in him, and they will…
  • Jeremiah 12:16 (v3) It will happen, if they will diligently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, ‘As Yahweh lives;’ even as they taught my people…
  • Zephaniah 1:5 (v3) those who worship the army of the sky on the housetops, those who worship and swear by Yahweh and also swear by Malcam,
  • Isaiah 48:1 (v3) “Hear this, house of Jacob, you who are called by the name of Israel, and have come out of the waters of Judah. You swear by Yahweh’s name,…
  • Hebrews 6:16 (v3) For men indeed swear by a greater one, and in every dispute of theirs the oath is final for confirmation.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (12 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv3–4 3. That thou shalt not take a wife. The…

3. That thou shalt not take a wife. The kind of discipline which prevailed in Abraham’s house is here apparent. Although this man was but a servant, yet, because he was put in authority by the master of the family, his servile condition did not prevent him from being next in authority to his lord; so that Isaac himself, the heir and successor of Abraham, submitted to his direction. To such an extent did the authority of Abraham and reverence for him prevail, that when he substituted a servant in his place, he caused this servant, by his mere will or word, to exercise a power which other masters of families find it difficult to retain for themselves. The modesty also of Isaac, who suffered himself to be governed by a servant, is obvious; for it would have been in vain for Abraham to enter into engagements with his servant, had he not been persuaded that his son would prove submissive and tractable. It here appears what great veneration he cherished towards his father; because Abraham, relying on Isaac’s obedience, confidently calls his servant to him. Now this example should be taken by us as a common rule, to show that it is not lawful for the children of a family to contract marriage, except with the consent of parents; and certainly natural equity dictates that, in a matter of such importance, children should depend upon the will of their parents. How detestable, therefore, is the barbarity of the Pope, who has dared to burst this sacred bond asunder! Wherefore the wantonness of youths is to be restrained, that they may not rashly contract nuptials without consulting their fathers.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv3–4 This showeth that an oath may be required in…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv3–4 Gen 24:3 And I will make thee swear by…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv3–4 i.e. Not persuade nor engage my son to take;…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv3–4 And I will make thee swear by the Lord,…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv3–4 Verse 3. I will make thee swear] See Clarke…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v3 Gen 24:3. I will make thee swear — This…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On v4 Country. Huran, where Abraham had dwelt with Thare, &c.…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On v3 thou shalt not take a wife, &c.--Among pastoral tribes…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v3 3. Swear by the Lord — To the sacredness…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv3–4 3. the God of heaven … earth] This solemn…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v3 24:3 Isaac knew how wicked and threatening the local…
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