Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
Parallel Translations
-
Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
-
And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
-
and Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa;
Cross-references (2)
Passages linked to Genesis 25:14 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.
- Isaiah 21:11 The burden of Dumah. One calls to me out of Seir, “Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?”
- Isaiah 21:16 For the Lord said to me, “Within a year, as a worker bound by contract would count it, all the glory of Kedar will fail,
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this verse (5 sources)
Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.
Private notes
Saved on this device only — never synced or sent anywhere.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain Gen 25:14 And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
Gen 25:14 And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
Ver. 14. And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massah.] Out of these three names - which signify hearing, silence, and suffering - the Masorites gather the three principal duties of man, in common conversation; viz., to hear, to keep silence, and bear: these, say they, make a quiet and good life. Sustine et abstine, is the philosopher’s {a} counsel. Video, Taceo, "I see, and say nothing," was Queen Elizabeth’s {b} motto: and "I am for peace," {Psa 120:7} was David’s; or, as the Hebrew hath it, "I am peace." He "heard the slander of many, fear was on every side"; {Psa 31:13} but he "as a deaf man heard not, and as a dumb man, so he opened not his mouth". {Psa 38:13} Facile est in me dicere, cum non sim responsurus, said one once, to another that reviled him; thou shalt fight without an adversary, for I will hear and bear, and say nothing. The best answer to words of scorn and petulancy, saith learned Hooker, is Isaac’s apology to his brother Ishmael, patience and silence, no apology. Pασιν, απολογεισθαι θεραπευτικον. A man would not be bound to such a slavery as to answer every calumny. Qui nescit ferre calumnias, convitia, iniurias, nescit vivere, saith Chytraeus. He that cannot patiently bear reproaches and injuries, may make up his pack, and get him out of the world; for here is no being for him. Vitus Theodorus sent to advise with Melancthon, what he should do when Osiander preached against him: Melancthon per Deum obtestatur, ut taceret, et se ira gereret, quasi non audiret: Melancthon besought him, for God’s sake, to say nothing in that case, but to carry himself so as if he heard not. Vitus writes back, that this was very hard; yet he would obey. {c} It is hard to swallow down physical pills: but better swallow them whole, then chaw them between the teeth.
Read full note →
{a} Aνεχου και απεχου. Epictet.
{b} Cared. Elisab.
{c} Melch. Adam.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain Dumah; from him Dumah, Isa 21:11, or Dumatha, a…
Dumah; from him Dumah, Isa 21:11, or Dumatha, a place in Arabia, seems to have recieved its name. Others make him the father of the Idumeans.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa. Of Mishma and…
And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa. Of Mishma and Massa, and of their posterity, there is not anything said elsewhere, unless the Masani, Ptolemy (p) places near Arabia Felix, came from Massa. Dumah seems to be the same Isaiah speaks of in Gen 21:11; and in Arabia Deserta, where some of Ishmael's posterity settled, is a place called Dumaetha, by Ptolemy (q), which perhaps had its name from this son of his. The Targum of Jonathan translates these three names,"hearing, silence, and patience;''which the Jews use as a proverb, when they would signify that there are some things to be heard and not spoken of, and to be patiently borne. If Ishmael had in view to teach such lessons by the names he gave his children, he will seem to be a better man than he is usually thought to be.
(p) Georaph. l. 16. p. 528. 534. 536. (q) lbid.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 14. Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa] Where the…
Verse 14. Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa] Where the first and last of these settled is not known; but it is probable that Dumah gave his name to a place called Dumah in Arabia. See a prophecy concerning this place, Isa 21:11, from which we find that it was in the vicinity of Mount Seir.
These three names have passed into a proverb among the Hebrews, because of their signification. משמע mishma signifies HEARING; דומה dumah, SILENCE; and משא massa, PATIENCE. Hence, "Hear much, say little, and bear much," tantamount to the famous maxim of the Stoics, ανεχου και απεχου, "Sustain and abstain," is supposed to be the spirit of the original words.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain And Mishma, (Gesenius); Masma (LXX, Vulgate); connected with the…
And Mishma, (Gesenius); Masma (LXX, Vulgate); connected with the Maisaimeneis, north-east of Medina (Knobel)and Dumah, same as Stony Dumah, or Syrian Dumah, in Arabia, on the edge of the Syrian desert (Gesenius); mentioned Isa_21:11and Massa, north-east of Dumah are the Massanoi.
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.