Back to Genesis 28

Genesis 28:6-9

Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan Aram, to take him a wife from there, and that as he blessed him he gave him a command, saying, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;” and that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan Aram. Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan didn’t please Isaac, his father. Esau went to Ishmael, and took, in addition to the wives that he had, Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, the sister of Nebaioth, to be his wife.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan Aram, to take him a wife from there, and that as he blessed him he gave him a command, saying, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;”

    and that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan Aram.

    Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan didn’t please Isaac, his father.

    Esau went to Ishmael, and took, in addition to the wives that he had, Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, the sister of Nebaioth, to be his wife.

  • KJV King James Version

    When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padan-aram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;

    And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Padan-aram;

    And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;

    Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham’s son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan-aram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying: 'Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan';

    and that Jacob hearkened to his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan-aram;

    and Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;

    so Esau went unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives that he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebaioth, to be his wife.

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Cross-references (19)

  • Genesis 24:3 (v8) I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of…
  • Genesis 36:3 (v9) and Basemath, Ishmael’s daughter, sister of Nebaioth.
  • Genesis 26:34-35 (v8) When Esau was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon the Hittite.…
  • Genesis 28:1 (vv6, 8) Isaac called Jacob, blessed him, and commanded him, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.
  • Genesis 25:13-17 (v9) These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, then…
Show all 18 cross-references
  • Genesis 26:34 (v9) When Esau was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon the Hittite.
  • Genesis 27:33 (v6) Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it to me, and I have eaten of all before you came,…
  • Genesis 27:43 (v7) Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Laban, my brother, in Haran.
  • Genesis 36:13 (v9) These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the descendants of Basemath, Esau’s wife.
  • Genesis 36:18 (v9) These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esau’s wife: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. These are the chiefs who came of Oholibamah the…
  • Exodus 20:12 (v7) “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
  • Leviticus 19:3 (v7) “ ‘Each one of you shall respect his mother and his father. You shall keep my Sabbaths. I am Yahweh your God.
  • 1 Samuel 8:6 (v8) But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” Samuel prayed to Yahweh.
  • Proverbs 1:8 (v7) My son, listen to your father’s instruction, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching:
  • Proverbs 30:17 (v7) “The eye that mocks at his father, and scorns obedience to his mother: the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, the young eagles shall…
  • Ephesians 6:1 (v7) Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.
  • Ephesians 6:3 (v7) “that it may be well with you, and you may live long on the earth.”
  • Colossians 3:20 (v7) Children, obey your parents in all things, for this pleases the Lord.

18 distinct cross-references across this passage (19 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (20 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On v6 6. When Esau saw. A brief narration concerning Esau…

6. When Esau saw. A brief narration concerning Esau is here inserted, which it is useful to know; because we learn from it that the wicked, though they exalt themselves against God, and though, in contempt of his grace, they please themselves in obtaining their desires, are yet not able to despise that grace altogether. So now, Esau is penetrated with a desire of the blessing; not that he aspires to it sincerely and from his heart; but perceiving it to be something valuable, he is impelled to seek after it, though with reluctance. A further fault is, that he does not seek it as he ought: for he devises a new and strange method of reconciling God and his father to himself; and therefore all his diligence is without profit. At the same time he does not seem to be careful about pleasing God, so that he may but propitiate his father. Before all things, it was his duty to cast aside his profane disposition, his perverse manners, and his corrupt affections of the flesh, and then to bear with meekness the chastisement inflicted upon him: for genuine repentance would have dictated to him this sentiment, Seeing I have hitherto rendered myself unworthy of the birthright, my brother is deservedly preferred before me. Nothing, therefore, remains for me but to humble myself, and since I am deprived of the honor of being the head, let it suffice me to be at least one of the members of the Church. And, certainly, it would have been more desirable for him to remain in some obscure corner of the Church, than, as one cut off and torn away from the elect people, to shine with a proud preeminence on earth. He aims, however, at nothing of this kind, but attempts, by I know not what prevarications, to appease his father in whatever way he may be able. Moses, in this example, depicts all hypocrites to the life. For as often as the judgment of God urges them, though they are wounded with the pain of their punishment, they yet do not seek a true remedy; for having aimed at offering one kind of satisfaction only, they entirely neglect a simple and real conversion: and even in the satisfaction offered, they only make a pretense. Whereas Esau ought thoroughly to have repented, he only tried to correct the single fault of his marriage; and this too in a most absurd manner. Yet another defect follows: for while he retains the wives who were so hateful to his parents, he supposes he has discharged his duty by marrying a third. But by this method, neither was the trouble of his parents alleviated, nor his house cleansed from guilt. And now truly, whence does he marry his third wife? From the race of Ishmael, whom we know to have been himself degenerate, and whose posterity had departed from the pure worship of God. A remarkable proof of this is discernible at the present day, in the pretended and perfidious intermeddlers, who imagine they can admirably adjust religious differences by simply adorning their too gross corruptions with attractive colors. The actual state of things compels them to confess that the vile errors and abuses of Popery have so far prevailed as to render a Reformation absolutely necessary: but they are unwilling that the filth of this Camarine marsh be stirred; they only desire to conceal its impurities, and even that they do by compulsion. For they had previously called their abominations the sacred worship of God; but since these are now dragged to light by the word of God, they therefore descend to novel artifices. They flatter themselves, however; in vain, seeing they are here condemned by Moses, in the person of Esau. Away, then, with their impure pretended reformation, which has nothing simple nor sincere. Moreover, since it is a disease inherent in the human race, willingly to attempt to deceive God by some fictitious pretext, let us know that we do nothing effectually, until we tear up our sins by the roots, and thoroughly devote ourselves to God.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On v9 Or, beside his wives.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv6–9 Gen 28:6 When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On v9 Esau went unto Ishmael; either to his person, or…
Matthew Henry 1710 · Public Domain On v6 This passage concerning Esau comes in in the midst…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv6–9 And when Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob,....…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v6 This passage comes in, in the midst of Jacob's…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v9 Verse 9. Then went Esau unto Ishmael] Those who…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv6, 9 Gen 28:6. This passage comes in, in the midst…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On v9 To Ismael’s family; for he had been dead fourteen…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On v6 when Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, &c.--Desirous…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v9 9. Then went Esau unto Ishmael — That is,…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv6, 9 6. Now Esau saw] The conduct of Esau in…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On v6 (6) When Esau.—The solemn transfer of the birthright to…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On v6 Vers. 6-9. When (literally, and) Esau saw that Issue…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v6 Then went Esau unto Ishmael
The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary 1892 · Public Domain On v6 Gen_28:9. Then went Esau unto Ishmael.] To his family,…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v9 Gen 36:3 is called Bashemath:
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv6, 8 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v6 28:6-9 Esau, the unchosen son still trying to please…
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