Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son.

  • KJV King James Version

    And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son.

  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son.

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Cross-references

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Explain this verse (6 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 5. And Bilhah conceived. It is wonderful that God…

5. And Bilhah conceived. It is wonderful that God should have deigned to honor an adulterous connection with offspring: but he does sometimes thus strive to overcome by kindness the wickedness of men, and pursues the unworthy with his favor. Moreover, he does not always make the punishment equal to the offenses of his people, nor does he always rouse them, alike quickly, from their torpor, but waits for the matured season of correction. Therefore it was his will that they who were born from this faulty connection, should yet be reckoned among the legitimate children; just as Moses shortly before called Bilhah a wife, who yet might more properly have been called a harlot. And the common rule does not hold, that what had no force from the beginning can never acquire validity by succession of time; for although the compact, into which the husband and wife sinfully entered against the Divine command and the sacred order of nature, was void; it came to pass nevertheless, by special privilege, that the conjunction, which in itself was adulterous, obtained the honor of wedlock. At length Rachel begins to ascribe to God what is his own; but this confession of hers is so mixed up with ambition, that it breathes nothing of sincerity or rectitude. She pompously announces, that her cause has been undertaken by the Lord. As if truly, she had been so injured by her sister, that she deserved to be raised by the favor of God; and as if she had not attempted to deprive herself of his help. We see, then, that under the pretext of praising God, she rather does him wrong, by rendering him subservient to her desires. Add to this, that she imitates hypocrites, who, while in adversity, rush against God with closed eyes; vet when more prosperous fortune favors them, indulge in vain boastings, as if God smiled upon all their deeds and sayings. Rachel, therefore, does not so much celebrate the goodness of God, as she applauds herself Wherefore let the faithful, instructed by her example, abstain from polluting the sacred name of God by hypocrisy.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain Gen 30:5 And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son. This…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son. "Conception…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 This is the name of Rachel's female servant. See…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 30:5-6 Dan means “he judged” or “he vindicated.” Rachel…
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