Back to Genesis 31

Genesis 31:4-7

Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock, and said to them, “I see the expression on your father’s face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me. You know that I have served your father with all of my strength. Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock, and said to them, “I see the expression on your father’s face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me. You know that I have served your father with all of my strength. Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me. If he said, ‘The speckled will be your wages,’ then all the flock bore speckled. If he said, ‘The streaked will be your wages,’ then all the flock bore streaked. Thus God has taken away your father’s livestock, and given them to me. During mating season, I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which leaped on the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled. The angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’ He said, ‘Now lift up your eyes, and behold, all the male goats which leap on the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled, for I have seen all that Laban does to you. I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land, and return to the land of your birth.’ ”

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock,

    and said to them, “I see the expression on your father’s face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me.

    You know that I have served your father with all of my strength.

    Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me.

  • KJV King James Version

    And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,

    And said unto them, I see your father’s countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been with me.

    And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.

    And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,

    and said unto them: 'I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as beforetime; but the God of my father hath been with me.

    And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.

    And your father hath mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

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Cross-references (28)

  • Genesis 30:29 (v6) Jacob said to him, “You know how I have served you, and how your livestock have fared with me.
  • Genesis 31:2-3 (v5) Jacob saw the expression on Laban’s face, and, behold, it was not toward him as before. Yahweh said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your…
  • Genesis 31:42 (v5) Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. God…
  • Genesis 31:53 (v5) The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” Then Jacob swore by the fear of his father, Isaac.
  • Genesis 48:15 (v5) He blessed Joseph, and said, “The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has fed me all my life long to this day,
Show all 28 cross-references
  • Genesis 31:29 (v7) It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t speak to…
  • Genesis 31:41 (v7) These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you…
  • Genesis 32:9 (v5) Jacob said, “God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, Yahweh, who said to me, ‘Return to your country, and to your relatives,…
  • Genesis 50:17 (v5) ‘You shall tell Joseph, “Now please forgive the disobedience of your brothers, and their sin, because they did evil to you.” ’ Now, please…
  • Numbers 14:22 (v7) because all those men who have seen my glory, and my signs, which I worked in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have tempted me these ten…
  • Nehemiah 4:12 (v7) When the Jews who lived by them came, they said to us ten times from all places, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”
  • Psalms 37:28 (v7) For Yahweh loves justice, and doesn’t forsake his saints. They are preserved forever, but the children of the wicked shall be cut off.
  • Zechariah 8:23 (v7) Yahweh of Armies says: “In those days, ten men will take hold, out of all the languages of the nations, they will take hold of the skirt of…
  • Ephesians 6:5-8 (v6) Servants, be obedient to those who according to the flesh are your masters, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as to…
  • Genesis 20:6 (v7) God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning…
  • Genesis 21:22 (v5) At that time, Abimelech and Phicol the captain of his army spoke to Abraham, saying, “God is with you in all that you do.
  • Genesis 31:13 (v5) I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land, and return to the land…
  • Genesis 31:38-42 (v6) “These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not cast their young, and I haven’t eaten the rams of your…
  • Leviticus 26:26 (v7) When I break your staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver your bread again by weight. You shall…
  • Job 1:10 (v7) Haven’t you made a hedge around him, and around his house, and around all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his…
  • Job 19:3 (v7) You have reproached me ten times. You aren’t ashamed that you attack me.
  • Isaiah 4:1 (v7) Seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying, “We will eat our own bread, and wear our own clothing. Just let us be called by…
  • Isaiah 54:17 (v7) No weapon that is formed against you will prevail; and you will condemn every tongue that rises against you in judgment. This is the…
  • Colossians 3:22-25 (v6) Servants, obey in all things those who are your masters according to the flesh, not just when they are looking, as men pleasers, but in…
  • Titus 2:9-10 (v6) Exhort servants to be in subjection to their own masters and to be well-pleasing in all things, not contradicting, not stealing, but…
  • Job 19:8 (v7) He has walled up my way so that I can’t pass, and has set darkness in my paths.
  • Psalms 105:14-15 (v7) He allowed no one to do them wrong. Yes, he reproved kings for their sakes, “Don’t touch my anointed ones! Do my prophets no harm!”
  • 1 Peter 2:18 (v6) Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all respect: not only to the good and gentle, but also to the wicked.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv4–5 4. And Jacob sent. He sends for his wives,…

4. And Jacob sent. He sends for his wives, in order to explain to them his intention, and to exhort them to accompany him in his flight; for it was his duty as a good husband to take them away with him; and therefore it was necessary to inform them of his design. And he was not so blind as to be unmindful of the many dangers of his plan. It was difficult to convey women, who had never left their father’s house, to a remote region, by an unknown journey. Moreover, there was ground to fear lest they, in seeking protection for themselves, might betray their husband to his enemies. The coverage of many would so far have failed them, in such a state of perturbation, that they would have disregarded conjugal fidelity, to provide for their own safety. Jacob, therefore, acted with great constancy in choosing rather to expose himself to danger than to fail in the duty of a good husband and master of a family. If his wives had refused to accompany him, the call of God would have compelled him to depart. But God granted him what was far more desirable, that his whole family, with one consent, were prepared to follow him: moreover, his wives, with whose mutual strifes his house before had rung, now freely consent to go with him into exile. So the Lord, when in good faith we discharge our duty, and shun nothing which he commands, enables us to succeed, even in the most doubtful affairs. Further, from the fact that Jacob calls his wives to him into the field, we infer what an anxious life he led. Certainly it would have been a primary convenience of his life, to dwell at home with his wives. He was already advanced in age, and worn down with many toils; and therefore he had the greater need of their service. Yet satisfied with a cottage in which he might watch over his flock, he lived apart from them. If, then, there had been a particle of equity in Laban and his sons, they would have found no cause for envy.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv5, 7 Hebrew, as yesterday and before yesterday.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv4–7 Gen 31:4 And Jacob sent and called Rachel and…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv4–7 Rachel is first named here, as also Rth 4:11,…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv4–7 And Jacob sent,.... Having this encouragement and direction from…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v4 And Jacob sent for Rachel and Leah to the…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv4, 7 Verse 4. Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v7 Gen 31:7-8. Hath changed my wages ten times —…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On v7 Ten times. Very often, or perhaps this exact number…
Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures 1864 · Public Domain On v4 Jacob’s flight. Laban’s persecution. The covenant between the two…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv4, 6 Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah--His wives and…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v7 7. Ten times — Probably a round number used…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On v7 7. changed my wages] The account given in the…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv4, 7 (4) Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah .…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv4–7 And Jacob went being unwilling to approach the house…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv4, 7 Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v4 31:4-13 Jacob explained to his wives how God had…
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