Back to Genesis 36

Genesis 36:20-30

These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. Lotan’s sister was Timna. These are the children of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. These are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed the donkeys of Zibeon his father. These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. These are the children of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah, chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,

    Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

    The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. Lotan’s sister was Timna.

    These are the children of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.

    These are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed the donkeys of Zibeon his father.

    These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.

    These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

    These are the children of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.

    These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

    These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,

    chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.

  • KJV King James Version

    These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,

    And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

    And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

    And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.

    And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father.

    And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.

    And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

    The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan.

    The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran.

    These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,

    Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan and Shobal and Zibeon and Anah,

    and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan. These are the chiefs that came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

    And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.

    And these are the children of Shobal: Alvan and Manahath and Ebal, Shepho and Onam.

    And these are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah — this is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father.

    And these are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah.

    And these are the children of Dishon: Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

    These are the children of Ezer: Bilhan and Zaavan and Akan.

    These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

    These are the chiefs that came of the Horites: the chief of Lotan, the chief of Shobal, the chief of Zibeon, the chief of Anah,

    the chief of Dishon, the chief of Ezer, the chief of Dishan. These are the chiefs that came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.

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Examined in Scripture Analysis

Contradictions (3)

Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.

  • Who was Timnah?
  • Who was Anah?
  • Who was Dishon's father?

Explore Contradictions →

Cross-references (35)

  • Genesis 14:6 (v20) and the Horites in their Mount Seir, to El Paran, which is by the wilderness.
  • Genesis 36:20 (v29) These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
  • Deuteronomy 2:12 (v20) The Horites also lived in Seir in the past, but the children of Esau succeeded them. They destroyed them from before them, and lived in…
  • Deuteronomy 2:22 (v20) as he did for the children of Esau who dwell in Seir, when he destroyed the Horites from before them; and they succeeded them, and lived in…
  • 1 Chronicles 1:38-42 (v20) The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam; and Timna was Lotan’s sister.…
Show all 32 cross-references
  • 1 Chronicles 1:40 (v23) The sons of Shobal: Alian, Manahath, Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.
  • Genesis 36:2 (vv20, 25) Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah the daughter of Elon, the Hittite; and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter…
  • 1 Chronicles 1:41 (vv25–26) The son of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:38 (vv27, 29) The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
  • Genesis 36:5 (v25) Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
  • Genesis 36:14 (v25) These were the sons of Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esau’s wife: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
  • Genesis 36:18 (v25) These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esau’s wife: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. These are the chiefs who came of Oholibamah the…
  • Genesis 36:21 (v27) Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.
  • Genesis 36:22-30 (v20) The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. Lotan’s sister was Timna. These are the children of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and…
  • Genesis 36:28 (v29) These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
  • 2 Kings 11:19 (v30) He took the captains over hundreds, and the Carites, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from…
  • 1 Chronicles 1:39 (v22) The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam; and Timna was Lotan’s sister.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:41-42 (v29) The son of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Jaakan. The sons of…
  • 1 Chronicles 1:42 (v27) The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Jaakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
  • Job 1:1 (v28) There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, and one who feared God, and turned away from…
  • Isaiah 23:15 (v30) It will come to pass in that day that Tyre will be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king. After the end of seventy…
  • Jeremiah 25:20 (v28) and all the mixed people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, all the kings of the Philistines, Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of…
  • Lamentations 4:21 (v28) Rejoice and be glad, daughter of Edom, that dwells in the land of Uz. The cup will pass through to you also. You will be drunken, and will…
  • Daniel 7:17 (v30) ‘These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who will arise out of the earth.
  • Daniel 7:23 (v30) “Thus he said, ‘The fourth animal will be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different from all the kingdoms, and will devour the…
  • Leviticus 19:19 (v24) “ ‘You shall keep my statutes. “ ‘You shall not cross-breed different kinds of animals. “ ‘You shall not sow your field with two kinds of…
  • Deuteronomy 2:10 (v24) (The Emim lived there before, a great and numerous people, and tall as the Anakim.
  • 2 Samuel 13:29 (v24) The servants of Absalom did to Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons arose, and every man got up on his mule, and fled.
  • 2 Samuel 18:9 (v24) Absalom happened to meet David’s servants. Absalom was riding on his mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his…
  • 1 Kings 1:38 (v24) So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride…
  • 1 Kings 1:44 (v24) The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and…
  • 1 Kings 4:28 (v24) They also brought Barley and straw for the horses and swift steeds to the place where the officers were, each man according to his duty.

32 distinct cross-references across this passage (35 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (19 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On v24 24. This was that Anah that found the mules.…

24. This was that Anah that found the mules. Mules are the adulterous offspring of the horse and the ass. Moses says that Anah was the author of this connection. But I do not consider this as said in praise of his industry; for the Lord has not in vain distinguished the different kinds of animals from the beginning. But since the vanity of the flesh often solicits the children of this world, so that they apply their minds to superfluous matters, Moses marks this unnatural pursuit in Anah, who did not think it sufficient to have a great number of animals; but he must add to them a degenerate race produced by unnatural intercourse. Moreover, we learn hence, that there is more moderation among brute animals in following the law of nature, than in men, who invent vicious admixtures.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv20, 24 Before that Esau did there inhabit.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv20, 24 Gen 36:20 These [are] the sons of Seir the…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv20, 24, 25, 30 The sons of Seir are here mentioned, partly because…
Matthew Henry 1710 · Public Domain On v20 In the midst of this genealogy of the Edomites…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv20–30 And these are the children of Zibeon,.... The third…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv20, 24 These are the sons of Seir - In the…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv20, 21, 24 Verse 20. These are the sons of Seir the…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv20, 24 Gen 36:20. These are the sons of Seir —…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv24, 29, 30 Hot waters. Medicinal, (Menochius) like the springs at Bath,…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv20, 24 Sons of Seir, the Horite--native dukes, who were incorporated…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v20 SONS OF SEIR THE HORITE, Gen_36:20-30.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30 20. the inhabitants of the land] The aborigines: see…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv20, 22, 24 (20) The sons of Seir the Horite.—This genealogy is…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 Vers. 20, 21. These are the sons of Seir…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v20 Lit. Rock dweller.
Paul E. Kretzmann 1924 · Public Domain On v20 The Horites
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv20, 23, 25, 29 The word "Seir" is the name of a man…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v20 36:20-30 Seir the Horite was an early inhabitant of…
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