Back to Genesis 42

Genesis 42:16-19

Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.” He put them all together into custody for three days.

Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God. If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Genesis 42:16-19 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’ By this you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go out from here, unless your youngest brother comes here. Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.” He put them all together into custody for three days.

Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God. If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses. Bring your youngest brother to me; so will your words be verified, and you won’t die.” They did so.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.”

    He put them all together into custody for three days.

    Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God.

    If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses.

  • KJV King James Version

    Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies.

    And he put them all together into ward three days.

    And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:

    If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses:

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be bound, that your words may be proved, whether there be truth in you; or else, as Pharaoh liveth, surely ye are spies.'

    And he put them all together into ward three days.

    And Joseph said unto them the third day. 'This do, and live; for I fear God:

    if ye be upright men, let one of your brethren be bound in your prison-house; but go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses;

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Cross-references (25)

  • Leviticus 25:43 (v18) You shall not rule over him with harshness, but shall fear your God.
  • Nehemiah 5:15 (v18) But the former governors who were before me were supported by the people, and took bread and wine from them, plus forty shekels of silver;…
  • Genesis 40:4 (v17) The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he took care of them. They stayed in prison many days.
  • Genesis 20:11 (v18) Abraham said, “Because I thought, ‘Surely the fear of God is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife’s sake.’
  • Genesis 40:7 (v17) He asked Pharaoh’s officers who were with him in custody in his master’s house, saying, “Why do you look so sad today?”
Show all 25 cross-references
  • Genesis 42:11 (v16) We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”
  • Luke 18:2 (v18) saying, “There was a judge in a certain city who didn’t fear God, and didn’t respect man.
  • Hebrews 12:10 (v17) For they indeed, for a few days, punished us as seemed good to them; but he for our profit, that we may be partakers of his holiness.
  • Genesis 40:3 (v19) He put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
  • Genesis 41:10 (v17) Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, with the chief baker.
  • Genesis 41:56 (v19) The famine was over all the surface of the earth. Joseph opened all the store houses, and sold to the Egyptians. The famine was severe in…
  • Genesis 42:1-2 (v19) Now Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” He said, “Behold, I have heard…
  • Genesis 42:26 (v19) They loaded their donkeys with their grain, and departed from there.
  • Genesis 43:1-2 (v19) The famine was severe in the land. When they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, “Go…
  • Genesis 45:23 (v19) He sent the following to his father: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread…
  • Leviticus 24:12 (v17) They put him in custody until Yahweh’s will should be declared to them.
  • Nehemiah 5:9 (v18) Also I said, “The thing that you do is not good. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the nations our…
  • Psalms 119:65 (v17) Do good to your servant, according to your word, Yahweh.
  • Isaiah 24:22 (v17) They will be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and will be shut up in the prison; and after many days they will be…
  • Isaiah 42:7 (v19) to open the blind eyes, to bring the prisoners out of the dungeon, and those who sit in darkness out of the prison.
  • Isaiah 42:22 (v19) But this is a robbed and plundered people. All of them are snared in holes, and they are hidden in prisons. They have become captives, and…
  • Jeremiah 37:15 (v19) The princes were angry with Jeremiah, and struck him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the…
  • Luke 18:4 (v18) He wouldn’t for a while, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God, nor respect man,
  • Acts 4:3 (v17) They laid hands on them, and put them in custody until the next day, for it was now evening.
  • Acts 5:18 (v17) and laid hands on the apostles, then put them in public custody.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On v17 17. And he put them altogether into ward. Here,…

17. And he put them altogether into ward. Here, not by words only, as before, but by the act itself, Joseph shows himself severe towards his brethren, when he shuts them all up in prison, as if about to bring them to punishment: and during three days torments them with fear. We said a little while ago, that from this act no rule for acting severely and rigidly is to be drawn; because it is doubtful whether he acted rightly or otherwise. Again, it is to be feared lest they who plead his example should be far removed from his mildness, and that they should prove to be rather his apes than his true imitators. Meanwhile, it plainly appears what he was aiming at; for he does not mitigate their punishment, as if at the end of three days he was appeased; but he renders them more anxious about the redemption of their brother, whom he retains as a hostage. Lest, however, immoderate fear should deter them from returning, he promises to act with good faith towards them: and to convince them of that, he declares that he fears God, which expression is worthy of observation. Doubtless he speaks from the inward feeling of his heart, when he declares that he will deal well and truly with them, because he fears God. Therefore the commencement and the fountain of that good and honest conscience, whereby we cultivate fidelity and justice towards men, is the fear of God. There appears indeed some probity in the despisers of God; but it soon goes off in smoke, unless the depraved affections of the flesh are restrained as with a bridle, by the thought that God is to be feared, because he will be the Judge of the world. For whoever does not think that he must render an account, will never so cultivate integrity as to refrain from pursuing what he supposes will be useful to himself. Wherefore, if we wish to be free from perfidy, craft, cruelty, and all wicked desire of doing injure, we must labor earnestly that religion may flourish among us. For whenever we act with want of sincerity or humanity towards each other, impiety openly betrays itself. For whatever there is of rectitude or justice in the world, Joseph comprised in this short sentence, when he said, that he feared God.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On v18 And therefore am true and just.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv16–19 Gen 42:16 Send one of you, and let him…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv18–19 I will spare your lives, and not punish you…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv16–19 But bring your youngest brother unto me,.... Upon their…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v18 Verse 18. I fear God] את האלהים אני ירא…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v18 Gen 42:18. For I fear God — This was…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv16, 18 Or else by the health of Pharao you are…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On v17 put them . . . into ward three days--Their…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv17–18 17. Put them all together — Hebrews, Gathered, or,…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv17–19 17. put them … into ward] i.e. “in charge,…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On v18 (18) I fear God (Elohim).—By the use of the…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv17–18 And he put them all together into ward (literally,…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On vv18–19 For I fear God
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v18 (See Scofield "Psa 19:9").
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v18 on the third day
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v18 42:18-20 Rather than keep all but one, Joseph would…
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