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Genesis 42:9-14

Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.”

They said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”

He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!”

They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is today with our father, and one is no more.”

Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Genesis 42:9-14 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Joseph recognized his brothers, but they didn’t recognize him. Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.”

They said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”

He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!”

They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is today with our father, and one is no more.”

Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’ By this you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go out from here, unless your youngest brother comes here. Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.” He put them all together into custody for three days.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.”

    They said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food.

    We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”

    He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!”

    They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is today with our father, and one is no more.”

    Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’

  • KJV King James Version

    And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.

    And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.

    We are all one man’s sons; we are true men, thy servants are no spies.

    And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.

    And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.

    And Joseph said unto them, That is it that I spake unto you, saying, Ye are spies:

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them: 'Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.'

    And they said unto him: 'Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.

    We are all one man's sons; we are upright men, thy servants are no spies.'

    And he said unto them: 'Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.'

    And they said: 'We thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.'

    And Joseph said unto them: 'That is it that I spoke unto you, saying: Ye are spies.

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Cross-references (50)

  • Genesis 37:30 (v13) He returned to his brothers, and said, “The child is no more; and I, where will I go?”
  • Genesis 42:32 (v13) We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of Canaan.’
  • Genesis 44:20 (v13) We said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left…
  • Genesis 37:8 (v10) His brothers asked him, “Will you indeed reign over us? Will you indeed have dominion over us?” They hated him all the more for his dreams…
  • Genesis 42:19 (v11) If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses.
Show all 50 cross-references
  • Genesis 43:7 (v13) They said, “The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you…
  • 2 Corinthians 6:4 (v11) but in everything commending ourselves, as servants of God, in great endurance, in afflictions, in hardships, in distresses,
  • Genesis 27:29 (v10) Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers. Let your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone…
  • Genesis 27:37 (v10) Isaac answered Esau, “Behold, I have made him your lord, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants. I have sustained him with…
  • Genesis 29:32-35 (v13) Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, “Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction; for now my husband…
  • Genesis 30:6-24 (v13) Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name Dan. Bilhah, Rachel’s…
  • Genesis 35:16-26 (v13) They traveled from Bethel. There was still some distance to come to Ephrath, and Rachel travailed. She had hard labor. When she was in hard…
  • Genesis 37:5-9 (v9) Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brothers, and they hated him all the more. He said to them, “Please hear this dream which I…
  • Genesis 42:9-11 (v14) Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the…
  • Genesis 42:11 (v13) We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”
  • Genesis 42:33-34 (v11) The man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain…
  • Genesis 42:36 (v13) Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take…
  • Genesis 42:38 (v13) He said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he only is left. If harm happens to him along the way in which…
  • Genesis 44:9 (v10) With whomever of your servants it is found, let him die, and we also will be my lord’s slaves.”
  • Genesis 44:28 (v13) One went out from me, and I said, “Surely he is torn in pieces;” and I haven’t seen him since.
  • Genesis 45:26 (v13) They told him, saying, “Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” His heart fainted, for he didn’t believe them.
  • Genesis 46:8-27 (v13) These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn. The sons of Reuben:…
  • Exodus 1:2-5 (v13) Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. All the souls who came out of Jacob’s…
  • Exodus 32:35 (v9) Yahweh struck the people, because of what they did with the calf, which Aaron made.
  • Numbers 1:1-54 (v13) Yahweh spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the Tent of Meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after…
  • Numbers 10:1-36 (v13) Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Make two trumpets of silver. You shall make them of beaten work. You shall use them for the calling of the…
  • Numbers 26:1-65 (v13) After the plague, Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying, “Take a census of all the congregation of the…
  • Numbers 34:1-29 (v13) Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you come into the land of Canaan (this is the land…
  • 1 Samuel 26:17 (v10) Saul knew David’s voice, and said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” David said, “It is my voice, my lord, O king.”
  • 1 Kings 18:7 (v10) As Obadiah was on the way, behold, Elijah met him. He recognized him, and fell on his face, and said, “Is it you, my lord Elijah?”
  • 1 Chronicles 2:1-8 (v13) These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. The sons of…
  • Job 13:24 (v14) Why do you hide your face, and consider me your enemy?
  • Job 19:11 (v14) He has also kindled his wrath against me. He counts me among his adversaries.
  • Jeremiah 31:15 (v13) Yahweh says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children. She refuses to be comforted for…
  • Lamentations 5:7 (v13) Our fathers sinned, and are no more. We have borne their iniquities.
  • Matthew 2:16 (v13) Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked by the wise men, was exceedingly angry, and sent out, and killed all the male children who were…
  • Matthew 2:18 (v13) “A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children; she wouldn’t be comforted, because…
  • Matthew 15:21-28 (v14) Jesus went out from there, and withdrew into the region of Tyre and Sidon. Behold, a Canaanite woman came out from those borders, and…
  • John 7:18 (v11) He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory, but he who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true, and no unrighteousness is in him.
  • Genesis 42:16 (v9) Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or…
  • Genesis 42:30-31 (v9) “The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country. We said to him, ‘We are honest men. We are no…
  • Genesis 42:34 (v9) Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. So I will deliver your brother to…
  • Numbers 13:2 (v9) “Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall…
  • Numbers 13:16-20 (v9) These are the names of the men who Moses sent to spy out the land. Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua. Moses sent them to spy out…
  • Joshua 2:1 (v9) Joshua the son of Nun secretly sent two men out of Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, including Jericho.” They went and came…
  • Joshua 6:23 (v9) The young men who were spies went in, and brought out Rahab with her father, her mother, her brothers, and all that she had. They also…
  • Judges 1:24 (v9) The watchers saw a man come out of the city, and they said to him, “Please show us the entrance into the city, and we will deal kindly with…
  • 1 Samuel 26:4 (v9) David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had certainly come.
  • Luke 20:20 (v9) They watched him and sent out spies, who pretended to be righteous, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up…
  • Hebrews 11:31 (v9) By faith, Rahab the prostitute didn’t perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies in peace.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On v9 9. And Joseph remembered the dreams. When the boy…

9. And Joseph remembered the dreams. When the boy Joseph had spoken of receiving obeisance, the absurdity of the thing impelled his brethren wickedly to devise his death. Now, although they bow down to him without knowing him, there is yet nothing better for them. Indeed, their only means of safety, is to prostrate themselves at his feet, and to be received by him as suppliants. Meanwhile, their conspiracy, by which they attempted to subvert the celestial decree, lest they should have to bear the yoke, was rendered fruitless. So the Lord forcibly restrains the obstinate, just as wild and refractory horses are wont to be more severely treated, the more they kick and are restive. Wherefore, there is nothing better than meekly to compose the mind to gentleness, that each may take his own lot contentedly, though it be not very splendid. It may, however, seem absurd, that Joseph should, at this time, have recalled his dream to mind, as if it had been forgotten through the lapse of years; which, indeed, could not be, unless he had lost sight of the promises of God. I answer, nothing is here recorded but what frequently happens to ourselves: for although the word of God may be dwelling in our hearts, yet it does not continually occur to us, but rather is sometimes so smothered that it may seem to be extinct, especially when faith is oppressed by the darkness of affliction. Besides, it is nothing wonderful, if a long series of evils should have buried, in a kind of oblivion, his dreams which indicated prosperity. God had exalted him, by these dreams, to the hope of great and distinguished authority. He is, however, cast into a well not unlike a grave. He is taken hence to be sold as a slave; he is carried to a distant land; and, as if slavery would not prove sufficiently severe, he is shut up in prison. And though his misery is in some degree mitigated, when he is released from his iron fetters, yet there was little, if any, prospect of deliverance. I do not, however, think that the hope entertained by him was entirely destroyed, but that a cloud passed over it, which deprived him of the light of comfort. A different kind of temptation followed; because nothing is more common than for great and unexpected felicity to intoxicate its possessors. And thus it happened, as we have recently read, that a forgetfulness of his father’s house stole over the mind of the holy man. He was not, therefore, so mindful of his dreams as he ought to have been. Another excuse may probably be alleged; that he, at the moment, compared his dreams with the event. And truly it was no common virtue to apply what was passing, thus immediately for the confirmation of the Divine oracle. For we readily perceive, that those dreams which so quickly recur to the memory, had not been obliterated through length of time. So the disciples remembered the words of the Lord after he had risen from the dead; because, by the sight of the fact predicted, their knowledge became more clear; whereas, before, nothing but transient sparks of it had shined in their hearts.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv9, 13 Hebrew, nakedness, or, filthiness.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv9–14 Gen 42:9 And Joseph remembered the dreams which he…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv9, 11, 13, 14 This he saith, not because they were so, or…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv9–14 We are all one man's sons,.... Therefore not likely…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v9 He remembered the dreams, but they had forgot them.…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv9, 11, 13 Verse 9. Ye are spies] מרגלים אתם meraggelim attem,…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v9 Gen 42:9. He remembered the dreams — But they…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On v9 You are spies. This he said by way of…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On v9 Ye are spies--This is a suspicion entertained regarding strangers…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v9 9. Remembered the dreams — How strangely but clearly…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv9, 11, 13, 14 9. Ye are spies] The pretext for this sudden…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv9, 11, 14 (9) Ye are spies.—This is the suspicion under which…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv9, 10, 13, 14 And Joseph remembered (i.e. the sight of his brethren…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v11 We are true men
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv9, 12, 14 You are spies
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv9, 11 42:9 You are spies! The brothers had considered Joseph…
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