Back to Genesis 47

Genesis 47:29-31

The time came near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, please put your hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me. Please don’t bury me in Egypt, but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying place.” Joseph said, “I will do as you have said.”

Israel said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Then Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Genesis 47:29-31 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly. Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were one hundred forty-seven years. The time came near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, please put your hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me. Please don’t bury me in Egypt, but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying place.” Joseph said, “I will do as you have said.”

Israel said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Then Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    The time came near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, please put your hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me. Please don’t bury me in Egypt,

    but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying place.” Joseph said, “I will do as you have said.”

    Israel said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Then Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.

  • KJV King James Version

    And the time drew nigh that Israel must die: and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt:

    But I will lie with my fathers, and thou shalt carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their buryingplace. And he said, I will do as thou hast said.

    And he said, Swear unto me. And he sware unto him. And Israel bowed himself upon the bed’s head.

Show all 3 translations
  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And the time drew near that Israel must die; and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him: 'If now I have found favour in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt.

    But when I sleep with my fathers, thou shalt carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying-place.' And he said: 'I will do as thou hast said.'

    And he said: 'Swear unto me.' And he swore unto him. And Israel bowed down upon the bed's head.

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Cross-references (36)

  • Genesis 24:2 (v29) Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, who ruled over all that he had, “Please put your hand under my thigh.
  • Genesis 24:49 (v29) Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me. If not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.”
  • Deuteronomy 31:14 (v29) Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, your days approach that you must die. Call Joshua, and present yourselves in the Tent of Meeting, that I may…
  • 1 Kings 1:47 (v31) Moreover the king’s servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon better than your name, and…
  • Genesis 24:3 (v31) I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of…
Show all 35 cross-references
  • Genesis 49:29-32 (v30) He instructed them, and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron…
  • 1 Kings 2:1 (v29) Now the days of David came near that he should die; and he commanded Solomon his son, saying,
  • Hebrews 11:21 (v31) By faith, Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
  • Acts 7:15-16 (vv29–30) Jacob went down into Egypt and he died, himself and our fathers, and they were brought back to Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham…
  • Genesis 23:19 (v30) After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre (that is, Hebron), in the land of Canaan.
  • Genesis 25:9 (v30) Isaac and Ishmael, his sons, buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron, the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is near Mamre,
  • Genesis 50:24-25 (v29) Joseph said to his brothers, “I am dying, but God will surely visit you, and bring you up out of this land to the land which he swore to…
  • Genesis 3:19 (v29) You will eat bread by the sweat of your face until you return to the ground, for you were taken out of it. For you are dust, and you shall…
  • Genesis 24:26 (v31) The man bowed his head, and worshiped Yahweh.
  • Genesis 47:9 (v29) Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are one hundred thirty years. The days of the years of my life have been few and evil.…
  • Genesis 47:29 (v31) The time came near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, please…
  • Genesis 48:1-2 (v31) After these things, someone said to Joseph, “Behold, your father is sick.” He took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. Someone…
  • Genesis 50:5-14 (v30) ‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying. Bury me in my grave which I have dug for myself in the land of Canaan.” Now…
  • Genesis 50:25 (v30) Joseph took an oath from the children of Israel, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here.”
  • 2 Samuel 7:12 (v29) When your days are fulfilled, and you sleep with your fathers, I will set up your offspring after you, who will proceed out of your body,…
  • 2 Samuel 14:14 (v29) For we must die, and are like water spilled on the ground, which can’t be gathered up again; neither does God take away life, but devises…
  • 2 Samuel 19:37 (v30) Please let your servant turn back again, that I may die in my own city, by the grave of my father and my mother. But behold, your servant…
  • 1 Kings 13:22 (v30) but came back, and have eaten bread and drank water in the place of which he said to you, “Eat no bread, and drink no water;” your body…
  • Nehemiah 2:3 (v30) I said to the king, “Let the king live forever! Why shouldn’t my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste,…
  • Nehemiah 2:5 (v30) I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, that you would send me to Judah, to the…
  • Job 7:1 (v29) “Isn’t a man forced to labor on earth? Aren’t his days like the days of a hired hand?
  • Job 14:14 (v29) If a man dies, will he live again? I would wait all the days of my warfare, until my release should come.
  • Job 30:23 (v29) For I know that you will bring me to death, To the house appointed for all living.
  • Psalms 6:5 (v29) For in death there is no memory of you. In Sheol, who shall give you thanks?
  • Psalms 49:7 (v29) none of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give God a ransom for him.
  • Psalms 49:9 (v29) that he should live on forever, that he should not see corruption.
  • Psalms 89:48 (v29) What man is he who shall live and not see death, who shall deliver his soul from the power of Sheol?
  • Hebrews 9:27 (v29) Inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once, and after this, judgment,
  • Hebrews 11:22 (v29) By faith, Joseph, when his end was near, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel, and gave instructions concerning his…
  • Genesis 21:23 (v31) Now, therefore, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son. But according to…

35 distinct cross-references across this passage (36 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (18 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv29–31 29. And he called his son Joseph. Hence we…

29. And he called his son Joseph. Hence we infer, not only the anxiety of Jacob, but his invincible magnanimity. It is a proof of great courage, that none of the wealth or the pleasures of Egypt could so allure him, as to prevent him from sighing for the land of Canaan, in which he had always passed a painful and laborious life. But the constancy of his faith appeared still more excellent, when he, commanding his dead body to be carried back to Canaan, encouraged his sons to hope for deliverance. Thus it happened that he, being dead, animated those who were alive and remained, as with the sound of a trumpet. For, to what purpose was this great care respecting his sepulture, except that the promise of God might be confirmed to his posterity? Therefore, though his faith was tossed as upon the waves, yet it was so far from suffering shipwreck, that it conducted others into the haven. Moreover, he demands an oath from his son Joseph, not so much on account of distrust, as to show that a matter of the greatest consequence was in hand. Certainly he would not, by lightly swearing, profane the name of God: but the more sacred and solemn the promise was, the more ought all his sons to remember, that it was of great importance that his body should be carried to the sepulcher of his fathers. It is also probable that he prudently thought of alleviating any enmity which might be excited against his son Joseph. For he knew that this choice of his sepulcher would be, by no means, gratifying to the Egyptians; seeing it seemed like casting a reproach on their whole kingdom. This stranger, forsooth, as if he could find no fit place for his body in this splendid and noble country, wishes to be buried in the land of Canaan. Therefore, in order that Joseph might more freely dare to ask, and might more easily obtain, this favor from the king, Jacob binds him by an oath. And certainly Joseph afterwards makes use of this pretext, to avoid giving offense. This also was the reason why he required Joseph to do for him that last office, which was a duty devolving on the brothers in common; for such a favor would scarcely have been granted to the rest; and they would not have ventured on the act, unless permission had been obtained. But, as strangers and mean men, they had neither favor nor authority. Besides, it was especially necessary for Joseph to be on his guard, lest becoming ensnared by the allurements of Egypt, he should gradually forsake his own kindred. It must, however, be known, that the solemnity of an oath was designedly interposed by Jacob, to show that he did not, in vain, desire for himself, a sepulcher in the land where he had met with an unfavorable reception; where he had endured many sufferings; and from which, at length, being expelled by hunger, he had become an exile. As to his commanding the hand to be put under his thigh, we have explained what this symbol means in Genesis 24:2

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv30–31 Hereby he protested that he died in the faith…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv29–31 Gen 47:29 And the time drew nigh that Israel…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv29–31 Put thy hand under my thigh, i.e. swear to…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv29–30 But I will lie with my fathers,.... Abraham and…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v29 And the time drew nigh that Israel must die…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv29–31 Verse 29. Put - thy hand under my thigh]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v29 Gen 47:29. And the time drew nigh that Israel…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv29–31 Thigh. To swear, as the steward of Abraham did,…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv29, 31 the time drew nigh that Israel must die--One only…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv29–31 29. Israel must die — The weakness and infirmities…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv29–31 29–31 (J). Jacob makes Joseph swear to bury him…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv29, 31 (29) The time drew nigh that Israel must die—For…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv29–31 And the time drew nigh that Israel (i.e. Jacob)…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v29 Bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt
The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary 1892 · Public Domain On v29 MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.—Gen_47:29-31
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v29 When the time approached for Israel to die
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv29, 31 47:29-31 bury me with my ancestors: Cp. 49:29-33. Jacob…
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