Back to Jeremiah 16

Jeremiah 16:5-7

For Yahweh says, “Don’t enter into the house of mourning. Don’t go to lament. Don’t bemoan them, for I have taken away my peace from this people,” says Yahweh, “even loving kindness and tender mercies. Both great and small will die in this land. They will not be buried. Men won’t lament for them, cut themselves, or make themselves bald for them. Men won’t break bread for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead. Men won’t give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    For Yahweh says, “Don’t enter into the house of mourning. Don’t go to lament. Don’t bemoan them, for I have taken away my peace from this people,” says Yahweh, “even loving kindness and tender mercies.

    Both great and small will die in this land. They will not be buried. Men won’t lament for them, cut themselves, or make themselves bald for them.

    Men won’t break bread for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead. Men won’t give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

  • KJV King James Version

    For thus saith the LORD, Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go to lament nor bemoan them: for I have taken away my peace from this people, saith the LORD, even lovingkindness and mercies.

    Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they shall not be buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them:

    Neither shall men tear themselves for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead; neither shall men give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    For thus saith the LORD: Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go to lament, neither bemoan them; for I have taken away My peace from this people, saith the LORD, even mercy and compassion.

    Both the great and the small shall die in this land; they shall not be buried; neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them;

    neither shall men break bread for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead; neither shall men give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

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Cross-references (29)

  • Deuteronomy 14:1 (v6) You are the children of Yahweh your God. You shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
  • Ezekiel 24:16-23 (v5) “Son of man, behold, I will take away from you the desire of your eyes with a stroke: yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, neither shall…
  • Isaiah 27:11 (v5) When its boughs are withered, they will be broken off. The women will come and set them on fire, for they are a people of no understanding.…
  • Jeremiah 41:5 (v6) men came from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even eighty men, having their beards shaved and their clothes torn, and having cut…
  • Jeremiah 47:5 (v6) Baldness has come on Gaza; Ashkelon is brought to nothing, the remnant of their valley: how long will you cut yourself?
Show all 29 cross-references
  • Ezekiel 24:17 (v7) Sigh, but not aloud. Make no mourning for the dead. Bind your headdress on you, and put your sandals on your feet. Don’t cover your lips,…
  • Hosea 9:4 (v7) They won’t pour out wine offerings to Yahweh, neither will they be pleasing to him. Their sacrifices will be to them like the bread of…
  • Leviticus 19:28 (v6) “ ‘You shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor tattoo any marks on you. I am Yahweh.
  • Deuteronomy 26:14 (v7) I have not eaten of it in my mourning, neither have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor given of it for the dead. I have listened…
  • Deuteronomy 31:17 (v5) Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be…
  • Jeremiah 15:1-4 (v5) Then Yahweh said to me, “Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind would not turn toward this people. Cast them out of my sight,…
  • Isaiah 22:12 (v6) In that day, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, called to weeping, to mourning, to baldness, and to dressing in sackcloth;
  • Jeremiah 16:6-7 (v5) Both great and small will die in this land. They will not be buried. Men won’t lament for them, cut themselves, or make themselves bald for…
  • Jeremiah 48:37 (v6) For every head is bald, and every beard clipped. There are cuttings on all the hands, and sackcloth on the waist.
  • Revelation 6:4 (v5) Another came out: a red horse. To him who sat on it was given power to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another.…
  • 2 Chronicles 15:5-6 (v5) In those times there was no peace to him who went out, nor to him who came in; but great troubles were on all the inhabitants of the lands.…
  • Job 42:11 (v7) Then came there to him all his brothers, and all his sisters, and all those who had been of his acquaintance before, and ate bread with him…
  • Proverbs 31:6-7 (v7) Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish, and wine to the bitter in soul. Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his…
  • Isaiah 9:14-17 (v6) Therefore Yahweh will cut off from Israel head and tail, palm branch and reed, in one day. The elder and the honorable man is the head, and…
  • Isaiah 24:2 (v6) It will be as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with…
  • Jeremiah 7:29 (v6) Cut off your hair, and throw it away, and take up a lamentation on the bare heights; for Yahweh has rejected and forsaken the generation of…
  • Jeremiah 13:13 (v6) Then tell them, ‘Yahweh says, “Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings who sit on David’s throne, the priests,…
  • Jeremiah 16:4 (v6) “They will die grievous deaths. They will not be lamented, neither will they be buried. They will be as dung on the surface of the ground.…
  • Jeremiah 22:18-19 (v6) Therefore Yahweh says concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: “They won’t lament for him, saying, ‘Ah my brother!’ or, ‘Ah…
  • Ezekiel 9:5-6 (v6) To the others he said in my hearing, “Go through the city after him, and strike. Don’t let your eye spare, neither have pity. Kill utterly…
  • Zechariah 8:10 (v5) For before those days there was no wages for man, nor any wages for an animal; neither was there any peace to him who went out or came in,…
  • Revelation 6:15 (v6) The kings of the earth, the princes, the commanding officers, the rich, the strong, and every slave and free person, hid themselves in the…
  • Amos 6:11 (v6) “For, behold, Yahweh commands, and the great house will be smashed to pieces, and the little house into bits.
  • Revelation 20:12 (v6) I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and they opened books. Another book was opened, which is the book of…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv5–7 As Jeremiah was forbidden at the beginning of the…

As Jeremiah was forbidden at the beginning of the chapter to take a wife, for a dreadful devastation of the whole land was very nigh; so now God confirms what he had previously said, that so great would be the slaughter, that none would be found to perform the common office of lamenting the dead: at the same time he intimates now something more grievous, — that they who perished would be unworthy of any kind office. As he had said before, “Their carcases shall be cast to the “beasts of the earth and to the birds of heaven;” so now in this place he intimates, that their deaths would be so ignominious, that they would be deprived of the honor of a grave, and would be buried, as it is said in another place, like asses.

But when God forbids his Prophet to mourn, we are not to understand that he refers to excess of grief, as when God intends to moderate grief, when he takes away from us our parents, or our relatives, or our friends; for the subject here is not the private feeling of Jeremiah. God only declares that the land would be so desolate that hardly one would survive to mourn for the dead.

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He says, Enter not into the house of mourning Some render מרזה, merezach, a funeral feast; and it is probable, nay, it may be gathered from the context, that such feasts were made when any one was dead. And the same custom we see has been observed by other nations, but for a different purpose. When the Romans celebrated a funeral feast, their object was to shake off grief, and in a manner to convert the dead into gods. Hence Cicero condemns Vatinius, because he came clothed in black to the feast of Q. Arius, (Orat. pro L. Mur.) and elsewhere he says, that Tuberonis was laughed at and everywhere repulsed, because he covered the beds with goat’s skins, when Q. Maximus made a feast at the death of his uncle Africanus. Then these feasts were among the Romans full of rejoicing; but among the Jews, as it appears, when they lamented the dead, who were their relatives, they invited children and widows, in order that there might be some relief to their sorrow.

However this may be, God intimates by this figurative language, that the Jews, when they perished in great numbers, would be deprived of that common practice, because they were unworthy of having any survivors to bewail them.

Neither go, he says, to lament, nor be moved on their account and why? For I have taken away my peace from this people, that is, all prosperity; for under the term, peace, the Jews included whatever was desirable. God then says, that he had taken away peace from them, and his peace, because he had pronounced that wicked nation accursed. He then adds, that he had taken away his kindness and his mercies. For the Prophet might have raised an objection and said, that this was not consistent with the nature of God, who testifies that he is ready to shew mercy; but God meets this objection and intimates, that there was now no place for kindness and mercy, for the impiety of the people had become past all hope. It follows —

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv5–7 Signifying, that the affliction should be so great, that…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv5–7 Jer 16:5 For thus saith the LORD, Enter not…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv5–7 Mourning, מרזח There is so great a difference in…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv5–7 Both the great and the small shall die in…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv5–7 Enter not - Do not go to comfort such…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv5–6 Verse 5. Enter not into the house of mourning]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv5, 7 Jer 16:5-6. Enter not into the house of mourning…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv6–7 Cut themselves ... make themselves bald - Both these…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv5–7 Feasting: usual at burials for all relations. (Calmet) ---…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv5–7 (Eze 24:17, Eze 24:22-23).
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv5–7 5. House of mourning — Literally, outcry; which may…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv5–7 5. Enter not …] The prophet’s abstinence from the…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv5–7 (5) The house of mourning.—Better, mourning-feast. The word is…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv5–7 Compare this prohibition with that given to Ezekiel, (Eze_24:15-27)…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv5, 7 the word of Yahweh came to me, saying, 'Do
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v5 16:5-7 The ban on funerals and mourning was a…
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