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Jeremiah 27:4-6

Give them a command to their masters, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says, “You shall tell your masters: ‘I have made the earth, the men, and the animals that are on the surface of the earth by my great power and by my outstretched arm. I give it to whom it seems right to me. Now I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant. I have also given the animals of the field to him to serve him.

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Jeremiah 27:4-6 sits inside this longer paragraph.

In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying, Yahweh says to me: “Make bonds and bars, and put them on your neck. Then send them to the king of Edom, to the king of Moab, to the king of the children of Ammon, to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Sidon, by the hand of the messengers who come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah. Give them a command to their masters, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says, “You shall tell your masters: ‘I have made the earth, the men, and the animals that are on the surface of the earth by my great power and by my outstretched arm. I give it to whom it seems right to me. Now I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant. I have also given the animals of the field to him to serve him. All the nations will serve him, his son, and his son’s son, until the time of his own land comes. Then many nations and great kings will make him their bondservant.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Give them a command to their masters, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says, “You shall tell your masters:

    ‘I have made the earth, the men, and the animals that are on the surface of the earth by my great power and by my outstretched arm. I give it to whom it seems right to me.

    Now I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant. I have also given the animals of the field to him to serve him.

  • KJV King James Version

    And command them to say unto their masters, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say unto your masters;

    I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me.

    And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    and give them a charge unto their masters, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say unto your masters:

    I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the face of the earth, by My great power and by My outstretched arm; and I give it unto whom it seemeth right unto Me.

    And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, My servant; and the beasts of the field also have I given him to serve him.

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Cross-references (58)

  • Jeremiah 32:17 (v5) “Ah Lord Yahweh! Behold, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and by your outstretched arm. There is nothing too…
  • Jeremiah 51:15 (v5) “He has made the earth by his power. He has established the world by his wisdom. By his understanding he has stretched out the heavens.
  • Psalms 115:15-16 (v5) Blessed are you by Yahweh, who made heaven and earth. The heavens are Yahweh’s heavens, but he has given the earth to the children of men.
  • Psalms 146:5-6 (v5) Happy is he who has the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in Yahweh, his God: who made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in…
  • Jeremiah 28:14 (v6) For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says, “I have put a yoke of iron on the neck of all these nations, that they may serve…
Show all 58 cross-references
  • Daniel 4:17 (v5) “ ‘The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that…
  • Hebrews 1:10-11 (v5) And, “You, Lord, in the beginning, laid the foundation of the earth. The heavens are the works of your hands. They will perish, but you…
  • Isaiah 42:5 (v5) God Yahweh, he who created the heavens and stretched them out, he who spread out the earth and that which comes out of it, he who gives…
  • Isaiah 44:24 (v5) Yahweh, your Redeemer, and he who formed you from the womb says: “I am Yahweh, who makes all things; who alone stretches out the heavens;…
  • Isaiah 45:12 (v5) I have made the earth, and created man on it. I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens. I have commanded all their army.
  • Jeremiah 10:11-12 (v5) “You shall say this to them: ‘The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth will perish from the earth, and from under the…
  • Jeremiah 25:9 (v6) behold, I will send and take all the families of the north,” says Yahweh, “and I will send to Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my…
  • Colossians 1:16 (v5) For by him all things were created in the heavens and on the earth, visible things and invisible things, whether thrones or dominions or…
  • Ezra 1:2 (v5) “Cyrus king of Persia says, ‘Yahweh, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he has commanded me to build him a…
  • Psalms 136:5-9 (v5) to him who by understanding made the heavens; for his loving kindness endures forever: to him who spread out the earth above the waters;…
  • Isaiah 40:21-26 (v5) Haven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? Haven’t you been told from the beginning? Haven’t you understood from the foundations of the earth?…
  • Isaiah 48:13 (v5) Yes, my hand has laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand has spread out the heavens. when I call to them, they stand up…
  • Isaiah 51:13 (v5) Have you forgotten Yahweh your Maker, who stretched out the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth? Do you live in fear continually…
  • Daniel 2:37-38 (v6) You, O king, are king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, the strength, and the glory. Wherever the…
  • Acts 14:15 (v5) “Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and bring you good news, that you should turn from these…
  • Acts 17:24 (v5) The God who made the world and all things in it, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, doesn’t dwell in temples made with hands.
  • Revelation 4:11 (v5) “Worthy are you, our Lord and God, the Holy One, to receive the glory, the honor, and the power, for you created all things, and because of…
  • Deuteronomy 32:8 (v5) When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the children of men, he set the bounds of the peoples according…
  • Job 26:5-14 (v5) “The departed spirits tremble, those beneath the waters and all that live in them. Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.…
  • Job 38:4-41 (v5) “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if you have understanding. Who determined its measures, if you know? Or…
  • Psalms 135:10-12 (v5) He struck many nations, and killed mighty kings, Sihon king of the Amorites, Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan, and gave…
  • Psalms 148:2-5 (v5) Praise him, all his angels! Praise him, all his army! Praise him, sun and moon! Praise him, all you shining stars! Praise him, you heavens…
  • Jeremiah 43:10 (v6) and tell them, Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and…
  • Ezekiel 29:18-20 (v6) “Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyre. Every head was made bald, and every…
  • John 1:1-3 (v5) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were…
  • Hebrews 1:2 (v5) has at the end of these days spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the worlds.
  • Genesis 1:29-30 (v5) God said, “Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree, which bears fruit…
  • Genesis 9:2-3 (v5) The fear of you and the dread of you will be on every animal of the earth, and on every bird of the sky. Everything that moves along the…
  • Genesis 9:6 (v5) Whoever sheds man’s blood, his blood will be shed by man, for God made man in his own image.
  • Exodus 20:11 (v5) for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the…
  • Deuteronomy 2:7 (v5) For Yahweh your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has known your walking through this great wilderness. These forty…
  • Deuteronomy 2:9 (v5) Yahweh said to me, “Don’t bother Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give you any of his land for a possession,…
  • Deuteronomy 2:19 (v5) When you come near the border of the children of Ammon, don’t bother them, nor contend with them; for I will not give you any of the land…
  • Deuteronomy 2:21 (v5) a great people, many, and tall, as the Anakim; but Yahweh destroyed them from before Israel, and they succeeded them, and lived in their…
  • Deuteronomy 4:17 (v5) the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the sky,
  • Deuteronomy 4:25 (v5) When you shall father children and children’s children, and you shall have been long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a…
  • Deuteronomy 4:32 (v5) For ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and from the one end of the…
  • Deuteronomy 4:35 (v5) It was shown to you so that you might know that Yahweh is God. There is no one else besides him.
  • Deuteronomy 5:16 (v5) “Honor your father and your mother, as Yahweh your God commanded you; that your days may be long, and that it may go well with you in the…
  • Deuteronomy 9:29 (v5) Yet they are your people and your inheritance, which you brought out by your great power and by your outstretched arm.”
  • Joshua 1:2-3 (v5) “Moses my servant is dead. Now therefore arise, go across this Jordan, you and all these people, to the land which I am giving to them,…
  • Psalms 102:25 (v5) Of old, you laid the foundation of the earth. The heavens are the work of your hands.
  • Isaiah 44:28 (v6) Who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure,’ even saying of Jerusalem, ‘She will be built;’ and of the…
  • Exodus 5:1 (v4) Afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said to Pharaoh, “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold a…
  • Psalms 50:10-12 (v6) For every animal of the forest is mine, and the livestock on a thousand hills. I know all the birds of the mountains. The wild animals of…
  • Jeremiah 10:10 (v4) But Yahweh is the true God. He is the living God, and an everlasting King. At his wrath, the earth trembles. The nations aren’t able to…
  • Jeremiah 10:16 (v4) The portion of Jacob is not like these; for he is the maker of all things; and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance: Yahweh of Armies is…
  • Jeremiah 21:7 (v6) Afterward,” says Yahweh, “I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, his servants, and the people, even those who are left in this city from…
  • Jeremiah 24:1 (v6) Yahweh showed me, and behold, two baskets of figs were set before Yahweh’s temple, after Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away…
  • Jeremiah 25:27 (v4) “You shall tell them, ‘Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Drink, and be drunk, vomit, fall, and rise no more, because of the sword…
  • Jeremiah 51:19 (v4) The portion of Jacob is not like these, for he is the former of all things; including the tribe of his inheritance: Yahweh of Armies is his…
  • Jeremiah 51:20-23 (v6) “You are my battle ax and weapons of war. With you I will break the nations into pieces. With you I will destroy kingdoms. With you I will…
  • Daniel 5:18-19 (v6) “You, king, the Most High God gave Nebuchadnezzar your father the kingdom, and greatness, and glory, and majesty. Because of the greatness…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (16 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv4–6 Though the Prophet was bidden to command the ambassadors…

Though the Prophet was bidden to command the ambassadors to say to the kings by whom they had been sent, Thus saith Jehovah, of hosts, they yet might have refused to do so, and that with indignation: “What! Are we come here to be ambassadors to thee? and who indeed art thou who commandest us? besides, dost thou think that we are so mad as to threaten for thy sake, our kings and masters, and to declare to them what thou biddest, that they are shortly to become the servants of the Chaldean king?” The ambassadors then might have thus treated the holy Prophet with derision and laughter: but, as we have said, the whole was done for the sake of Zedekiah and the people, in order that the Prophet might dissipate that vain splendor and pomp, by which he saw that Zedekiah and all the Jews were deceived; for they thought that they had as it were high and large mountains to be set in opposition to the Chaldean king and his army: “On what part can they assail us, since the king of Tyrus is on our side, and also the king of Sidon, the king of Moab, and the king of Ammon? these rule widely, and their cities are impregnable.” Thus, then, the Jews were convinced that they would be exempt from every trouble and molestation; but in order that they might not deceive themselves with that vain display, Jeremiah said,

“Declare, ye ambassadors, to your masters what God has spoken, even that ye must submit to the yoke of the king of Babylon.”

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And a visible symbol was added in order to confirm the prediction: the Prophet was bidden to put a yoke on his neck, or yokes, for he speaks in the plural number. מוט muth, means a pole, a yoke, a transverse piece of wood: and no doubt he applied some pieces of wood to his neck, like the yoke laid on oxen; and then he tied this yoke or crossbar; for יסר, isar, means to bind or tie, and so מוסרות, musarut, are bands; מוסר, musar, also means sometimes a girdle; but here it is to be taken for bands or ligaments. It was a sad spectacle to see on the neck of Jeremiah, when he went forth, the symbol of the bondage of all kings and nations: he was as it were in the place of all a captive before the time: but when God laid a yoke on the Jews and on all other nations, Jeremiah was then a free man; for though he bore this mark of bondage, he yet expected God’s judgment with a resigned mind, while others disregarded it. But this confirmation rendered them more inexcusable, as the case is, when God, to strengthen faith, adds sacraments or other helps to his word, by which means he impresses us the more, for he thus teaches not only our ears, but also our eyes and all our senses: when God thus omits nothing that may tend to strengthen our faith in his word, a heavier condemnation awaits us, if such signs avail not.

We then perceive the reason why the Prophet applied to his neck the symbol of future bondage: were there any teachable among the people, to see such a sign with their eyes must have been useful to them. But as the greater part had hardened themselves in their obstinacy, what ought to have done them good, by humbling them in time before God, so as to anticipate his judgment, had no other effect but to render their punishment more grievous.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On v6 Read Jer. 25:9.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv4–6 Jer 27:4 And command them to say unto their…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv4–6 The Lord of hosts, who hath therefore a power…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv4–6 And command them to say unto their masters,.... The…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv5–6 Verse 5. I have made the earth] I am…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v6 Jer 27:6. I have given all these lands into…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv5–6 Eyes. God disposes of all princes, &c. His prophets…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv5–6 God here, as elsewhere, connects with the symbol doctrine,…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v4 4. Command them to say unto their masters, etc.…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv5–6 5. The terms of the message are these:—God, as…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv4–6 (4) Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv5–6 Vers. 5, 6. Jehovah is the Creator and Proprietor…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v4 I have made the earth.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v5 by my great strength and my raised arm
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv4, 6 27:4-5 The entire weight of the divine name was…
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