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Jeremiah 49:35

“Yahweh of Armies says: ‘Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    “Yahweh of Armies says: ‘Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

  • KJV King James Version

    Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

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Cross-references (5)

Passages linked to Jeremiah 49:35 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • Isaiah 22:6 Elam carried his quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield.
  • Psalms 46:9 He makes wars cease to the end of the earth. He breaks the bow, and shatters the spear. He burns the chariots in the fire.
  • Jeremiah 51:56 For the destroyer has come on her, even on Babylon. Her mighty men are taken. Their bows are broken in pieces, for Yahweh is a God of retribution. He will surely repay.
  • Jeremiah 50:14 Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all you who bend the bow; shoot at her. Spare no arrows; for she has sinned against Yahweh.
  • Jeremiah 50:29 “Call together the archers against Babylon, all those who bend the bow. Encamp against her all around. Let none of it escape. Pay her back according to her work. According to all that she has done, do to her; for she has been proud against Yahweh, against the Holy One of Israel.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (14 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain Then God, in the first place, declares that he…

Then God, in the first place, declares that he would break the bow of Elam The Parthians and other Orientals, we know, were very skillful archers; for every nation possesses its own peculiar excellency in connection with war. Some excel in the use of one kind of weapons, and others in the use of another kind. Formerly light infantry were in high repute among the Italians; the Gauls excelled in mailed horsemen. Though, now, all things are changed, yet still every nation differs as to its peculiar art in war. Now historians testify that the Orientals were very skillful in the use of the bow and arrow. It is, then, no wonder that the Prophet speaks of the bow of this people, and calls it the chief part of their strength, as they excelled in this sort of fighting. The Parthians were indeed much dreaded by the Romans; they pretended to flee, and then they turned back and made an impetuous attack on their enemies. They had also arrows dipped in poison. By these means they conquered large armies. For the Romans laid by their darts and fought hand in hand, and carried on a standing fight, so to speak; but when the Parthians kept discharging their arrows, they almost always fought unsuccessfully with them. I refer to this, that we may know that the bow was not without reason called the chief of their might, for it was by it that they were superior to other nations, though they could not fight hand in hand nor with drawn swords. It afterwards follows —

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain Because the Persians were good archers, he showeth that…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain Jer 49:35 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold,…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain All those Eastern people were famous for the use…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I will break…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 35. I will break the bow of Elam]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain Jer 49:35-38. Behold, I will break the bow of…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain The bow was the national weapon of Elam, and…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain bow--Elam was famed for its bowmen (Isa 22:6).
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 35. Bow of Elam — The national weapon of…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 35. the bow of Elam] For Elam’s prowess with…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (35) I will break the bow of Elam.—As in…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain The bow of Elam. So Isaiah in prophetic vision,…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 49:35 The Elamite warriors were expert archers, but their…

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