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Jeremiah 5:27-29

As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich. They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t defend the rights of the needy.

“Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

World English Bible · Public Domain
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Jeremiah 5:27-29 sits inside this longer paragraph.

“Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld good from you. For wicked men are found among my people. They watch, as fowlers lie in wait. They set a trap. They catch men. As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich. They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t defend the rights of the needy.

“Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich.

    They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t defend the rights of the needy.

    “Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

  • KJV King James Version

    As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit: therefore they are become great, and waxen rich.

    They are waxen fat, they shine: yea, they overpass the deeds of the wicked: they judge not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, yet they prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge.

    Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit; therefore they are become great, and waxen rich;

    They are waxen fat, they are become sleek; yea, they overpass in deeds of wickedness; they plead not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they might make it to prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge.

    Shall I not punish for these things? saith the LORD; Shall not My soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

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Cross-references (33)

  • Isaiah 1:23 (v28) Your princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves bribes and follows after rewards. They don’t defend the fatherless,…
  • Deuteronomy 32:15 (v28) But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked. You have grown fat. You have grown thick. You have become sleek. Then he abandoned God who made him, and…
  • Psalms 73:12 (v28) Behold, these are the wicked. Being always at ease, they increase in riches.
  • Jeremiah 5:9 (v29) Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
  • Jeremiah 7:6 (v28) if you don’t oppress the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, and don’t shed innocent blood in this place, and don’t walk after other…
Show all 33 cross-references
  • Zechariah 7:10 (v28) Don’t oppress the widow, nor the fatherless, the foreigner, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your…
  • Malachi 3:5 (v29) I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against the…
  • James 5:4 (v29) Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of those who reaped have…
  • Job 12:6 (v28) The tents of robbers prosper. Those who provoke God are secure, who carry their god in their hands.
  • Job 15:27-28 (v28) because he has covered his face with his fatness, and gathered fat on his thighs. He has lived in desolate cities, in houses which no one…
  • Job 21:23-24 (v28) One dies in his full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet. His pails are full of milk. The marrow of his bones is moistened.
  • Job 29:12-14 (v28) Because I delivered the poor who cried, and the fatherless also, who had no one to help him, the blessing of him who was ready to perish…
  • Psalms 72:4 (v28) He will judge the poor of the people. He will save the children of the needy, and will break the oppressor in pieces.
  • Psalms 73:6-7 (v28) Therefore pride is like a chain around their neck. Violence covers them like a garment. Their eyes bulge with fat. Their minds pass the…
  • Psalms 82:2-4 (v28) “How long will you judge unjustly, and show partiality to the wicked?” “Defend the weak, the poor, and the fatherless. Maintain the rights…
  • Psalms 119:70 (v28) Their heart is as callous as the fat, but I delight in your law.
  • Proverbs 1:11-13 (v27) If they say, “Come with us. Let’s lay in wait for blood. Let’s lurk secretly for the innocent without cause. Let’s swallow them up alive…
  • Jeremiah 2:33 (v28) How well you prepare your way to seek love! Therefore you have even taught the wicked women your ways.
  • Jeremiah 9:6 (v27) Your habitation is in the middle of deceit. Through deceit, they refuse to know me,” says Yahweh.
  • Jeremiah 9:9 (v29) Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on a nation such as this?
  • Jeremiah 12:1 (v28) You are righteous, Yahweh, when I contend with you; yet I would like to reason the cause with you. Why does the way of the wicked prosper?…
  • Jeremiah 22:15-19 (v28) “Should you reign, because you strive to excel in cedar? Didn’t your father eat and drink, and do justice and righteousness? Then it was…
  • Ezekiel 5:6-7 (v28) She has rebelled against my ordinances in doing wickedness more than the nations, and against my statutes more than the countries that are…
  • Ezekiel 16:47-52 (v28) Yet you have not walked in their ways, nor done their abominations; but soon you were more corrupt than they in all your ways. As I live,”…
  • Hosea 12:7-8 (v27) A merchant has dishonest scales in his hand. He loves to defraud. Ephraim said, “Surely I have become rich, I have found myself wealth. In…
  • Amos 4:1 (v28) Listen to this word, you cows of Bashan, who are on the mountain of Samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who tell their…
  • Amos 8:4-6 (v27) Hear this, you who desire to swallow up the needy, and cause the poor of the land to fail, Saying, ‘When will the new moon be gone, that we…
  • Micah 1:12 (v27) For the inhabitant of Maroth waits anxiously for good, because evil has come down from Yahweh to the gate of Jerusalem.
  • Habakkuk 2:9-11 (v27) Woe to him who gets an evil gain for his house, that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the hand of evil! You have…
  • 1 Corinthians 5:1 (v28) It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and such sexual immorality as is not even named among the Gentiles, that…
  • James 5:4-5 (v28) Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of those who reaped have…
  • Revelation 18:2 (v27) He cried with a mighty voice, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, and she has become a habitation of demons, a prison of every…
  • Micah 6:10-11 (v27) Are there yet treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked, and a short ephah that is accursed? Shall I be pure with dishonest…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (13 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv27–29 Jeremiah goes on with the same subject. He made…

Jeremiah goes on with the same subject. He made use, as we have said, of a similitude taken from fowling: he now applies this similitude to the Jews, — that their houses were full of fraud, as the cage (some render it basket ) is full of birds: for fowlers, when they go for game, carry with them either bags or cages or baskets. So then Jeremiah says, that they collected plunder on every side, so that their houses were full of frauds: but by fraud he means spoils, which they acquired by unjust means. It may at the first view seem an obscure language; but if we take the word מרמה, mereme, in a passive sense, there will be nothing ambiguous. The Prophet then does not use a language strictly correct when he says, that their houses were full of deceit or fraud; but they were full of spoils which they had acquired by deceit and fraud. Hence, what he means by fraud were the plunders by which they had become rich, as he afterwards explains.

We now perceive, that the meaning of the Prophet is, — that there was no longer a proof required, that the Jews circumvented the helpless and the poor, for their houses were filled with such spoils as made evident their wickedness: they had scraped together their riches by depriving the helpless and the poor of their substance. And hence he adds, By this have they increased and become rich It is probable that they gloried in their wealth, like thieves, whose trade is to plunder: for when they increased, they thought themselves raised above all danger. They were like courtiers, who by rapines and frauds and tyrannical violence, draw to themselves from all quarters the possessions of others, so that one got annually sixty thousands and another a hundred thousands; and then they became the more ferocious, because they thought that they could not be called to an account, being blinded by the splendor of their riches. But the Prophet here derides this besotted glorying, and says, “Behold, they are become great in the world, and they would have themselves to be on this account exalted;” increased have they, he says, and become rich; that is, “If any one will now search their houses, he will indeed find many things by which they make a display before the eyes of the simple; but they are nothing but rapines, plunders, frauds, spoils, thefts, and, in a word, robberies.” This is what he simply means. He afterwards adds —

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On v28 They feel not the plague of God for it.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv27–29 Jer 5:27 As a cage is full of birds,…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv27–29 As a cage is full of birds, so are…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv27–29 As a cage is full of birds,.... Jarchi and…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv27–28 Their houses - They fill their houses with the…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv27–28 Verse 27. As a cage is full of birds]…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv28–29 Of the widow, is not in Hebrew. (Calmet) ---…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv27–29 full of deceit--full of treasures got by deceit.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv27–29 27. cage] The Hebrew word occurs elsewhere only in…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv27–28 (27) A cage.—The large wicker basket (Amo_8:1-2) in which…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv27–29 A cage. The Hebrew word klub is used in…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v29 5:29-31 The people’s sins (5:26-28) fully justified the Lord’s…
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