Yahweh says, “Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice or walked in my ways, but have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart and after the Baals, which their fathers taught them.” Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink. I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known. I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them.”
Parallel Translations
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Yahweh says, “Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice or walked in my ways,
but have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart and after the Baals, which their fathers taught them.”
Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink.
I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known. I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them.”
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And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;
But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them:
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.
I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom neither they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after them, till I have consumed them.
Show all 3 translations
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(9-12) And the LORD saith: Because they have forsaken My law which I set before them, and have not hearkened to My voice, neither walked therein;
(9-13) But have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart, and after the Baalim, which their fathers taught them.
(9-14) Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.
(9-15) I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them.
Cross-references (56)
- Leviticus 26:33 (v16) I will scatter you among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you. Your land will be a desolation, and your cities shall be a…
- Deuteronomy 28:64 (v16) Yahweh will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth. There you will serve other gods which…
- Jeremiah 3:17 (v14) At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘Yahweh’s Throne;’ and all the nations will be gathered to it, to Yahweh’s name, to Jerusalem. They…
- Jeremiah 7:24 (v14) But they didn’t listen or turn their ear, but walked in their own counsels and in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward,…
- Jeremiah 8:14 (v15) “Why do we sit still? Assemble yourselves! Let’s enter into the fortified cities, and let’s be silent there; for Yahweh our God has put us…
Show all 56 cross-references
- Ezekiel 5:2 (v16) A third part you shall burn in the fire in the middle of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled. You shall take a third part,…
- Ezekiel 5:12 (v16) A third part of you will die with the pestilence, and they will be consumed with famine within you. A third part will fall by the sword…
- 2 Chronicles 7:19 (v13) But if you turn away, and forsake my statutes and my commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and…
- Psalms 80:5 (v15) You have fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure.
- Jeremiah 22:9 (v13) Then they will answer, ‘Because they abandoned the covenant of Yahweh their God, worshiped other gods, and served them.’ ”
- Jeremiah 44:27 (v16) Behold, I watch over them for evil, and not for good; and all the men of Judah who are in the land of Egypt will be consumed by the sword…
- Lamentations 3:15 (v15) He has filled me with bitterness. He has stuffed me with wormwood.
- Romans 1:21-24 (v14) Because knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, and didn’t give thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart…
- Galatians 1:14 (v14) I advanced in the Jews’ religion beyond many of my own age among my countrymen, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my…
- Ephesians 2:3 (v14) We also all once lived among them in the lusts of our flesh, doing the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of…
- 1 Peter 1:18 (v14) knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your…
- Genesis 6:5 (v14) Yahweh saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of man’s heart was continually…
- Ezra 9:10 (v13) “Now, our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken your commandments,
- Jeremiah 2:8 (v14) The priests didn’t say, ‘Where is Yahweh?’ and those who handle the law didn’t know me. The rulers also transgressed against me, and the…
- Jeremiah 13:24 (v16) “Therefore I will scatter them, as the stubble that passes away, by the wind of the wilderness.
- Jeremiah 23:15 (v15) Therefore Yahweh of Armies says concerning the prophets: “Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink poisoned water; for…
- Ephesians 4:17-19 (v14) This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their…
- Deuteronomy 4:27 (v16) Yahweh will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where Yahweh will lead you away.
- Deuteronomy 28:25 (v16) Yahweh will cause you to be struck before your enemies. You will go out one way against them, and will flee seven ways before them. You…
- Deuteronomy 28:36 (v16) Yahweh will bring you, and your king whom you will set over yourselves, to a nation that you have not known, you nor your fathers. There…
- Deuteronomy 29:18 (v15) lest there should be among you man, woman, family, or tribe whose heart turns away today from Yahweh our God, to go to serve the gods of…
- Deuteronomy 31:16-17 (v13) Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, you shall sleep with your fathers. This people will rise up and play the prostitute after the strange gods…
- Deuteronomy 32:26 (v16) I said that I would scatter them afar. I would make their memory to cease from among men;
- Nehemiah 1:8 (v16) “Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;
- Psalms 60:3 (v15) You have shown your people hard things. You have made us drink the wine that makes us stagger.
- Psalms 69:21 (v15) They also gave me poison for my food. In my thirst, they gave me vinegar to drink.
- Psalms 75:8 (v15) For in Yahweh’s hand there is a cup, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours it out. Indeed the wicked of the earth drink and…
- Psalms 89:30-32 (v13) If his children forsake my law, and don’t walk in my ordinances; if they break my statutes, and don’t keep my commandments; then I will…
- Psalms 106:27 (v16) that he would overthrow their offspring among the nations, and scatter them in the lands.
- Psalms 119:53 (v13) Indignation has taken hold on me, because of the wicked who forsake your law.
- Proverbs 28:4 (v13) Those who forsake the law praise the wicked; but those who keep the law contend with them.
- Isaiah 2:17 (v15) The loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the arrogance of men shall be brought low; and Yahweh alone shall be exalted in that day.
- Isaiah 2:22 (v15) Stop trusting in man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for of what account is he?
- Jeremiah 2:23 (v14) “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled. I have not gone after the Baals’? See your way in the valley. Know what you have done. You are a swift…
- Jeremiah 15:2-4 (v16) It will happen, when they ask you, ‘Where shall we go out?’ then you shall tell them, ‘Yahweh says: “Such as are for death, to death; such…
- Jeremiah 24:10 (v16) I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, until they are consumed from off the land that I gave to them and to…
- Jeremiah 25:15 (v15) For Yahweh, the God of Israel, says to me: “Take this cup of the wine of wrath from my hand, and cause all the nations to whom I send you…
- Jeremiah 25:27 (v16) “You shall tell them, ‘Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Drink, and be drunk, vomit, fall, and rise no more, because of the sword…
- Jeremiah 29:17 (v16) Yahweh of Armies says: “Behold, I will send on them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like rotten figs that…
- Jeremiah 44:17 (v14) But we will certainly perform every word that has gone out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of the sky, and to pour out drink…
- Jeremiah 49:36-37 (v16) I will bring on Elam the four winds from the four quarters of the sky, and will scatter them toward all those winds. There will be no…
- Lamentations 3:19 (v15) Remember my affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the bitterness.
- Ezekiel 11:17 (v16) “Therefore say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “I will gather you from the peoples, and assemble you out of the countries where you have been…
- Ezekiel 12:15 (v16) “ ‘They will know that I am Yahweh when I disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.
- Ezekiel 14:17 (v16) “Or if I bring a sword on that land, and say, ‘Sword, go through the land; so that I cut off from it man and animal;’
- Ezekiel 20:23 (v16) Moreover I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations, and disperse them through the countries;
- Zephaniah 3:1-6 (v13) Woe to her who is rebellious and polluted, the oppressing city! She didn’t obey the voice. She didn’t receive correction. She didn’t trust…
- Zechariah 1:4-5 (v14) Don’t you be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed, saying: Yahweh of Armies says, ‘Return now from your evil ways, and…
- Zechariah 7:14 (v16) “but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they have not known. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that…
- James 1:1 (v16) James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are in the Dispersion: Greetings.
- Revelation 8:11 (v15) The name of the star is called “Wormwood.” One third of the waters became wormwood. Many people died from the waters, because they were…
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (17 sources)
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John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Jeremiah now confirms what I have stated, and more…
Jeremiah now confirms what I have stated, and more fully explains it, — that though no teacher or a disciple was found in the land, yet there was sufficient power in God’s word alone, and that his judgment depended not on the will or the perceptions of men. After having then complained that all were foolish, and that there were no prophets to reprove their security and indifference, he adds, Thus saith Jehovah Here he sets God in opposition to all men, to the king and his courtiers, as well as to the common people. Who then is a wise man? as though He looked around him; and there was no man who considered. he was then in suspense; and afterwards he said, “There is no prophet to rouse them from their usual stupor.” He remained still in suspense; and then he turned to God and said, “But Jehovah has spoken;” that is, “Be it, that they are like brute beasts, though they arrogate to themselves great wisdom; nevertheless God speaks, and we ought to be satisfied. We ought then to be silent, and to make no stir; though no one approves, though no one attends to God speaking, there is yet sufficient authority and power in his voice alone.” We now then more fully understand the Prophet’s design: He had said that all men were stupid, and that there was no prophet; and now, on the other hand, he shews that God was not silent nor asleep.
Thus saith Jehovah, Because this people have forsaken my law, etc. He shews that the cause of all evils was a departure from God’s law. No one was willing to confess this, and all the prophets were silent; yet Jeremiah says here, that the cause was to be asked of God why he so grievously afflicted the people. But he takes as granted what was most true, that God was not without reason displeased with the chosen people. It hence then follows, that they were apost, ates, and had forsaken the law: God would not have otherwise so severely punished them. Though then no one perceived the cause of their evils, though no one shewed it, yet God himself ought to have been attended to, who said, that they had forsaken the law
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He then adds, Which l have set before their face. Here he takes away every pretense for ignorance; for they might have objected and said, that the doctrine of the law was obscure, and that they were deceived through want of knowledge. The Prophet anticipates this objection by saying, that the law was set before them; that is, that they were abundantly taught what was right, what pleased God; so that they now in vain and even falsely pleaded ignorance; for they went astray wilfully by closing their eyes against clear light., For this is what he means by saying that the law was set before their face: and it is what Moses often repeats,
“Behold, I have set before thee,” (Deuteronomy 11:32, and elsewhere:)
and this he said, that the people might not seek for themselves vain excuses for ignorance, as they were wont to do.
But while we are not to overlook this circumstance, we may yet hence learn this general truth, — that the law of God is not so obscure but that we may learn from it what is right. When, therefore, Moses is quoted, and the prophets are added as interpreters, there is no ground for us to evade, or to make the excuse, that the truth is too hidden or profound; for the law is set before our face, that, the will of God may be made known to us. Whosoever then can read and hear what God has revealed once to the world by Moses and the prophets is inexcusable; for we are taught here, and in other places, that it is a mere perverseness in all who hear the law, when they do not obey: I have set the law, he says, before their face
And he adds, And they have not hearkened to my voice, and have not walked in it He defines what it is not to hearken to his voice: for even hypocrites pretend to hear, and nod with their ears like asses; but as they obey not God when he speaks, it is evident that they are deaf. Hence He says that they walked not in his voice, that is, that they obeyed not his voice. He hence concludes that they were deaf; for their life ought to have testified that they had heard the voice of God speaking to them.
John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.
Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv14–15 He showeth that the children cannot excuse themselves by…
He showeth that the children cannot excuse themselves by their fathers: for both father and child if they be wicked shall perish.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Jer 9:13 And the LORD saith, Because they have…
Jer 9:13 And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;
Ver. 13. And the Lord saith.] Or, Therefore the Lord saith, q.d., Because neither yourselves know, nor have any else to tell you, the true cause of your calamities; hear it from God’s own mouth.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Either this and the next verse refer to the…
Either this and the next verse refer to the former, viz. because there are none can give the reason why the land perisheth, therefore God will; or else they refer to Jer 9:15,16, as showing the causes of those judgments threatened; for either of the references do not alter the sense: see Jer 5:19; this verse contains negative reasons.
They have forsaken my law; he chargeth them with their apostacy, and refusing to obey his precepts, and conform their conversation to them.
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Which I set before them: lest they should plead they were obscure and hard to be understood, therefore he tells them he had made it plain to them, they could not be ignorant of it, except it were out of wilfulness and obstinacy: the like expression Deu 11:32.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv13–16 And the Lord saith,.... The Septuagint version adds, "to…
And the Lord saith,.... The Septuagint version adds, "to me"; there being no wise and understanding man, nor prophet (b), to take up this affair, and open the cause of it, therefore the Lord undertakes it himself: the question was put to them, but they not answering it, the Lord does it,
because they have forsaken my law, which I set before them; in a plain and easy manner, so as to be readily understood; yet this they attended not unto, but forsook it, neglected it, and cast it behind their backs. Kimchi's note on the phrase, "before them", is,
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"not in heaven is it, nor beyond the sea is it;''
see Deu 30:11,
and have not obeyed my voice; in the law, and by the prophets:
neither walked therein: according to it, as the Lord directed; they neither hearkened to the voice of the Lord, nor did as they were instructed by it.
(b) Vid. T. Nedarim, fol. 81. 1. & Bava Metzia fol. 85. 1, 2.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v16 A sword - But I will follow them with…
A sword - But I will follow them with the sword, 'till they be destroyed, such of them as were appointed for destruction; for otherwise, they were not all consumed, a full end was not to be made.
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v15 Verse 15. I will feed them - with wormwood]…
Verse 15. I will feed them - with wormwood] They shall have the deepest sorrow and heaviest affliction. They shall have poison instead of meat and drink.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v15 Jer 9:15-16. I will feed them, &c., with wormwood…
Jer 9:15-16. I will feed them, &c., with wormwood — See on Deu 29:18. The word rendered wormwood here, it seems, had better be rendered wolfsbane, as signifying an herb which is not only bitter and nauseous, but also noxious. And give them water of gall to drink — Or juice of hemlock, as some read it; some other herb that is poisonous as well as distasteful. By these expressions is signified not only a scarcity of meat and drink, but the most grievous calamities. I will scatter them also among the heathen — They have been corrupted by their intimacy with heathen idolaters, with whom they mingled themselves, and whose works they learned, and now they shall lose themselves among those through whom they lost their virtue. Whom neither they nor their fathers have known — They set up gods to worship, which they had not known, strange gods, new gods, Deu 32:17; and now God will scatter them among those people whom they had not known, those with whom they can claim no acquaintance, and from whom therefore they can expect no favour. The nations to the east, beyond the Euphrates and Tigris, seem to be chiefly meant here, whom the Jews knew little or nothing of before they were carried into captivity among them. And from that time to this the Jews have been scattered among those people. They are now also scattered through almost all the nations of the earth; so that this prophecy has received its full accomplishment in the most literal sense; for they have indeed been scattered among those whom neither they nor their fathers had known. And what deserves highly to be remarked is, that among none of these nations have they attained to any share of supreme power, but have always lived among them upon courtesy or sufferance. And I will send a sword after them, &c. — A judgment threatened by Moses in case of their disobedience, Lev 26:23, and fulfilled upon several of the Jewish captives in Egypt and elsewhere.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv15–16 Gall. Hebrew rosh, "poison," &c., Deuteronomy xxix. 18. (Haydock)
Gall. Hebrew rosh, "poison," &c., Deuteronomy xxix. 18. (Haydock)
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Answer to the "for what the land perisheth" (Jer…
Answer to the "for what the land perisheth" (Jer 9:12).
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v16 THE CARNIVAL OF DEATH, Jer_9:16-21.
THE CARNIVAL OF DEATH, Jer_9:16-21.
16. I will scatter them — God’s determination thus to do is rendered more appalling by the statement whom neither they nor their fathers have known.
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Till I have consumed them — Not utterly, as is repeatedly indicated in this book: God’s forbearance still continuing to the remnant who should be spared a feeble life in their own land.
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv13–15 13. I set before them] See e.g. Deu_4:8; Deu_4:44.
13. I set before them] See e.g. Deu_4:8; Deu_4:44.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv14–15 (14) Imagination.—Stubbornness, as in Jer_3:17.
(14) Imagination.—Stubbornness, as in Jer_3:17.
Baalim.—The generic name for false gods of all kinds, and therefore used in the plural. (Comp. Jer_2:8; Jer_2:23.)
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv13–16 There is no answer, for the wise men are…
There is no answer, for the wise men are ashamed; (Jer_8:9) so Jehovah himself takes up his speech. My law which I set before them; not in reference to the publication of the Law on Sinai, but, as Keil rightly points out, to the oral exhibition of the Torah by the prophets. Neither walked therein; viz. in the Law. (On the precise contents of the term here rendered "Law," see note on Jer_8:8)
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v13 Because they have forsaken My law . . .…
Jer_9:13-16
Because they have forsaken My law . . . give them water of gall to drink.
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The wages of sin
A quaint preacher, addressing miners, drew a picture of two mines. He represented payday at one of the mines, and described the long line of men coming to the cashiers desk to receive their wages. Presently some men came up whom the cashier did not know. Where have you been working? he asked. We were working in the other pit, they answered. Then that is the place to go for your money. No, they said, we like your pay best; we are tired, and we want rest, and we want peace and plenty. At the pit where we have been working they are treating us cruelly, and we get no pay, but blows and hard words. Wont you pay us? But the cashier says, No; you chose to work in the other pit, and you must take the wages they pay; you cannot work for one employer and get your wages from another. That was fair, was it not? the preacher asked. His hearers answered that it was. Then, said he, dont you serve the devil unless you want his wages.
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv13, 15 General Information:
General Information:
Yahweh continues speaking about the people of Judah.
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It is because
"These things will happen because"
they have abandoned my law
Yahweh speaks of the people not obeying his law as if it were something that they had walked away from. AT: "they have rejected my law" (See: Metaphor)
they do not listen to my voice
Here Yahweh's "voice" represents what he says. AT: "they do not pay attention to the things I tell them" (See: Metonymy)
or walk by it
Here "walk" is an idiom for "live." AT: "or live the way I tell them to live" (See: Idiom)
they have walked by their stubborn hearts
Here the people's "stubborn hearts" represent their stubborn desires and stubborn will. Also, here "walked" represents living. AT: "they have been stubborn and lived the way they want to live" (See: Metonymy and Idiom)
have followed the Baals
"have worshiped the Baals"
translationWords
law
voice
walk
stiff-necked
heart
Baal
ancestor
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv13, 15 9:13-14 The Lord answered the questions (9:12) by repeating…
9:13-14 The Lord answered the questions (9:12) by repeating what he had said before. The people caused the destruction of city, towns, and land. They rejected the Lord’s covenant instructions and deliberately disobeyed his commands. They became dedicated idol worshipers because their ancestors taught them to worship images of Baal, the Canaanite god of storm and fertility.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.