Back to Jeremiah 9

Jeremiah 9:13-16

Yahweh says, “Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice or walked in my ways, but have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart and after the Baals, which their fathers taught them.” Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink. I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known. I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them.”

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Yahweh says, “Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice or walked in my ways,

    but have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart and after the Baals, which their fathers taught them.”

    Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink.

    I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known. I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them.”

  • KJV King James Version

    And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;

    But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them:

    Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.

    I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom neither they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after them, till I have consumed them.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    (9-12) And the LORD saith: Because they have forsaken My law which I set before them, and have not hearkened to My voice, neither walked therein;

    (9-13) But have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart, and after the Baalim, which their fathers taught them.

    (9-14) Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.

    (9-15) I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them.

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Cross-references (56)

  • Leviticus 26:33 (v16) I will scatter you among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you. Your land will be a desolation, and your cities shall be a…
  • Deuteronomy 28:64 (v16) Yahweh will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth. There you will serve other gods which…
  • Jeremiah 3:17 (v14) At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘Yahweh’s Throne;’ and all the nations will be gathered to it, to Yahweh’s name, to Jerusalem. They…
  • Jeremiah 7:24 (v14) But they didn’t listen or turn their ear, but walked in their own counsels and in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward,…
  • Jeremiah 8:14 (v15) “Why do we sit still? Assemble yourselves! Let’s enter into the fortified cities, and let’s be silent there; for Yahweh our God has put us…
Show all 56 cross-references
  • Ezekiel 5:2 (v16) A third part you shall burn in the fire in the middle of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled. You shall take a third part,…
  • Ezekiel 5:12 (v16) A third part of you will die with the pestilence, and they will be consumed with famine within you. A third part will fall by the sword…
  • 2 Chronicles 7:19 (v13) But if you turn away, and forsake my statutes and my commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and…
  • Psalms 80:5 (v15) You have fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure.
  • Jeremiah 22:9 (v13) Then they will answer, ‘Because they abandoned the covenant of Yahweh their God, worshiped other gods, and served them.’ ”
  • Jeremiah 44:27 (v16) Behold, I watch over them for evil, and not for good; and all the men of Judah who are in the land of Egypt will be consumed by the sword…
  • Lamentations 3:15 (v15) He has filled me with bitterness. He has stuffed me with wormwood.
  • Romans 1:21-24 (v14) Because knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, and didn’t give thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart…
  • Galatians 1:14 (v14) I advanced in the Jews’ religion beyond many of my own age among my countrymen, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my…
  • Ephesians 2:3 (v14) We also all once lived among them in the lusts of our flesh, doing the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of…
  • 1 Peter 1:18 (v14) knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your…
  • Genesis 6:5 (v14) Yahweh saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of man’s heart was continually…
  • Ezra 9:10 (v13) “Now, our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken your commandments,
  • Jeremiah 2:8 (v14) The priests didn’t say, ‘Where is Yahweh?’ and those who handle the law didn’t know me. The rulers also transgressed against me, and the…
  • Jeremiah 13:24 (v16) “Therefore I will scatter them, as the stubble that passes away, by the wind of the wilderness.
  • Jeremiah 23:15 (v15) Therefore Yahweh of Armies says concerning the prophets: “Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink poisoned water; for…
  • Ephesians 4:17-19 (v14) This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their…
  • Deuteronomy 4:27 (v16) Yahweh will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where Yahweh will lead you away.
  • Deuteronomy 28:25 (v16) Yahweh will cause you to be struck before your enemies. You will go out one way against them, and will flee seven ways before them. You…
  • Deuteronomy 28:36 (v16) Yahweh will bring you, and your king whom you will set over yourselves, to a nation that you have not known, you nor your fathers. There…
  • Deuteronomy 29:18 (v15) lest there should be among you man, woman, family, or tribe whose heart turns away today from Yahweh our God, to go to serve the gods of…
  • Deuteronomy 31:16-17 (v13) Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, you shall sleep with your fathers. This people will rise up and play the prostitute after the strange gods…
  • Deuteronomy 32:26 (v16) I said that I would scatter them afar. I would make their memory to cease from among men;
  • Nehemiah 1:8 (v16) “Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;
  • Psalms 60:3 (v15) You have shown your people hard things. You have made us drink the wine that makes us stagger.
  • Psalms 69:21 (v15) They also gave me poison for my food. In my thirst, they gave me vinegar to drink.
  • Psalms 75:8 (v15) For in Yahweh’s hand there is a cup, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours it out. Indeed the wicked of the earth drink and…
  • Psalms 89:30-32 (v13) If his children forsake my law, and don’t walk in my ordinances; if they break my statutes, and don’t keep my commandments; then I will…
  • Psalms 106:27 (v16) that he would overthrow their offspring among the nations, and scatter them in the lands.
  • Psalms 119:53 (v13) Indignation has taken hold on me, because of the wicked who forsake your law.
  • Proverbs 28:4 (v13) Those who forsake the law praise the wicked; but those who keep the law contend with them.
  • Isaiah 2:17 (v15) The loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the arrogance of men shall be brought low; and Yahweh alone shall be exalted in that day.
  • Isaiah 2:22 (v15) Stop trusting in man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for of what account is he?
  • Jeremiah 2:23 (v14) “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled. I have not gone after the Baals’? See your way in the valley. Know what you have done. You are a swift…
  • Jeremiah 15:2-4 (v16) It will happen, when they ask you, ‘Where shall we go out?’ then you shall tell them, ‘Yahweh says: “Such as are for death, to death; such…
  • Jeremiah 24:10 (v16) I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, until they are consumed from off the land that I gave to them and to…
  • Jeremiah 25:15 (v15) For Yahweh, the God of Israel, says to me: “Take this cup of the wine of wrath from my hand, and cause all the nations to whom I send you…
  • Jeremiah 25:27 (v16) “You shall tell them, ‘Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Drink, and be drunk, vomit, fall, and rise no more, because of the sword…
  • Jeremiah 29:17 (v16) Yahweh of Armies says: “Behold, I will send on them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like rotten figs that…
  • Jeremiah 44:17 (v14) But we will certainly perform every word that has gone out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of the sky, and to pour out drink…
  • Jeremiah 49:36-37 (v16) I will bring on Elam the four winds from the four quarters of the sky, and will scatter them toward all those winds. There will be no…
  • Lamentations 3:19 (v15) Remember my affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the bitterness.
  • Ezekiel 11:17 (v16) “Therefore say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “I will gather you from the peoples, and assemble you out of the countries where you have been…
  • Ezekiel 12:15 (v16) “ ‘They will know that I am Yahweh when I disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.
  • Ezekiel 14:17 (v16) “Or if I bring a sword on that land, and say, ‘Sword, go through the land; so that I cut off from it man and animal;’
  • Ezekiel 20:23 (v16) Moreover I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations, and disperse them through the countries;
  • Zephaniah 3:1-6 (v13) Woe to her who is rebellious and polluted, the oppressing city! She didn’t obey the voice. She didn’t receive correction. She didn’t trust…
  • Zechariah 1:4-5 (v14) Don’t you be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed, saying: Yahweh of Armies says, ‘Return now from your evil ways, and…
  • Zechariah 7:14 (v16) “but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they have not known. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that…
  • James 1:1 (v16) James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are in the Dispersion: Greetings.
  • Revelation 8:11 (v15) The name of the star is called “Wormwood.” One third of the waters became wormwood. Many people died from the waters, because they were…

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Jeremiah now confirms what I have stated, and more…

Jeremiah now confirms what I have stated, and more fully explains it, — that though no teacher or a disciple was found in the land, yet there was sufficient power in God’s word alone, and that his judgment depended not on the will or the perceptions of men. After having then complained that all were foolish, and that there were no prophets to reprove their security and indifference, he adds, Thus saith Jehovah Here he sets God in opposition to all men, to the king and his courtiers, as well as to the common people. Who then is a wise man? as though He looked around him; and there was no man who considered. he was then in suspense; and afterwards he said, “There is no prophet to rouse them from their usual stupor.” He remained still in suspense; and then he turned to God and said, “But Jehovah has spoken;” that is, “Be it, that they are like brute beasts, though they arrogate to themselves great wisdom; nevertheless God speaks, and we ought to be satisfied. We ought then to be silent, and to make no stir; though no one approves, though no one attends to God speaking, there is yet sufficient authority and power in his voice alone.” We now then more fully understand the Prophet’s design: He had said that all men were stupid, and that there was no prophet; and now, on the other hand, he shews that God was not silent nor asleep.

Thus saith Jehovah, Because this people have forsaken my law, etc. He shews that the cause of all evils was a departure from God’s law. No one was willing to confess this, and all the prophets were silent; yet Jeremiah says here, that the cause was to be asked of God why he so grievously afflicted the people. But he takes as granted what was most true, that God was not without reason displeased with the chosen people. It hence then follows, that they were apost, ates, and had forsaken the law: God would not have otherwise so severely punished them. Though then no one perceived the cause of their evils, though no one shewed it, yet God himself ought to have been attended to, who said, that they had forsaken the law

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He then adds, Which l have set before their face. Here he takes away every pretense for ignorance; for they might have objected and said, that the doctrine of the law was obscure, and that they were deceived through want of knowledge. The Prophet anticipates this objection by saying, that the law was set before them; that is, that they were abundantly taught what was right, what pleased God; so that they now in vain and even falsely pleaded ignorance; for they went astray wilfully by closing their eyes against clear light., For this is what he means by saying that the law was set before their face: and it is what Moses often repeats,

“Behold, I have set before thee,” (Deuteronomy 11:32, and elsewhere:)

and this he said, that the people might not seek for themselves vain excuses for ignorance, as they were wont to do.

But while we are not to overlook this circumstance, we may yet hence learn this general truth, — that the law of God is not so obscure but that we may learn from it what is right. When, therefore, Moses is quoted, and the prophets are added as interpreters, there is no ground for us to evade, or to make the excuse, that the truth is too hidden or profound; for the law is set before our face, that, the will of God may be made known to us. Whosoever then can read and hear what God has revealed once to the world by Moses and the prophets is inexcusable; for we are taught here, and in other places, that it is a mere perverseness in all who hear the law, when they do not obey: I have set the law, he says, before their face

And he adds, And they have not hearkened to my voice, and have not walked in it He defines what it is not to hearken to his voice: for even hypocrites pretend to hear, and nod with their ears like asses; but as they obey not God when he speaks, it is evident that they are deaf. Hence He says that they walked not in his voice, that is, that they obeyed not his voice. He hence concludes that they were deaf; for their life ought to have testified that they had heard the voice of God speaking to them.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv14–15 He showeth that the children cannot excuse themselves by…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Jer 9:13 And the LORD saith, Because they have…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Either this and the next verse refer to the…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv13–16 And the Lord saith,.... The Septuagint version adds, "to…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v16 A sword - But I will follow them with…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v15 Verse 15. I will feed them - with wormwood]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v15 Jer 9:15-16. I will feed them, &c., with wormwood…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv15–16 Gall. Hebrew rosh, "poison," &c., Deuteronomy xxix. 18. (Haydock)
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv13–16 Answer to the "for what the land perisheth" (Jer…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v16 THE CARNIVAL OF DEATH, Jer_9:16-21.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv13–15 13. I set before them] See e.g. Deu_4:8; Deu_4:44.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv14–15 (14) Imagination.—Stubbornness, as in Jer_3:17.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv13–16 There is no answer, for the wise men are…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v13 Because they have forsaken My law . . .…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv13, 15 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv13, 15 9:13-14 The Lord answered the questions (9:12) by repeating…
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