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Matthew 4:10

Then Jesus said to him, “Get behind me, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and you shall serve him only.’ ”

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Then Jesus said to him, “Get behind me, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and you shall serve him only.’ ”

  • TYNDALE Tyndale New Testament (1534)

    Then sayde Iesus vnto hym. Avoyd Satan. For it is writte thou shalt worshyp the Lorde thy God and hym only shalt thou serve.

  • GNV Geneva Bible (1599)

    Then sayd Iesus vnto him, Auoyde Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him onely shalt thou serue.

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Examined in Scripture Analysis

Contradictions (2)

Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.

  • Should you serve God alone?
  • Should you obey both God and your masters?

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Cross-references (12)

Passages linked to Matthew 4:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 6:13-14 You shall fear Yahweh your God; and you shall serve him, and shall swear by his name. You shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the peoples who are around you,
  • Deuteronomy 10:20 You shall fear Yahweh your God. You shall serve him. You shall cling to him, and you shall swear by his name.
  • Joshua 24:14 “Now therefore fear Yahweh, and serve him in sincerity and in truth. Put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, in Egypt; and serve Yahweh.
  • Luke 4:8 Jesus answered him, “Get behind me Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and you shall serve him only.’ ”
  • 1 Samuel 7:3 Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “If you are returning to Yahweh with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts to Yahweh, and serve him only; and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.”
  • James 4:7 Be subject therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
  • Matthew 16:23 But he turned, and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me, for you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of men.”
  • 1 Peter 5:9 Withstand him steadfast in your faith, knowing that your brothers who are in the world are undergoing the same sufferings.
  • Zechariah 3:1-2 He showed me Joshua the high priest standing before Yahweh’s angel, and Satan standing at his right hand to be his adversary. Yahweh said to Satan, “Yahweh rebuke you, Satan! Yes, Yahweh who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Isn’t this a burning stick plucked out of the fire?”
  • Job 2:1 Again, on the day when the God’s sons came to present themselves before Yahweh, Satan came also among them to present himself before Yahweh.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:1 Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to take a census of Israel.
  • Job 1:12 Yahweh said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your power. Only on himself don’t stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of Yahweh.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (18 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain 10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence,…

10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Ver. 10. Get thee hence, Satan] Avaunt, avoid, be packing! This was an indignity not to be endured, as great, every way, as if the basest scoundrel upon earth should assault the chastity of the greatest empress. Our Saviour therefore will endure him no longer, but commands him out of his presence, with utmost indignation. And surely madness, in case of God’s dishonour, is far better than meekness. Here, if "we be beside ourselves, it is to God," as Paul said, 2Co 5:13; and as he did, when he dealt with Elymas, the firstborn of the devil, when he saw him perverting the deputy; "he set his eyes upon him," saith the text, as if he would have run through him. After which lightning follows that terrible thunder crack, "O full of all subtilty and of all mischief," &c. Agnosce te primogeniturn diaboli. Sic Cerintho Ioannes Apostolus. Act 13:9-10. So the angel of Ephesus could not abide those counterfeits, Rev 2:2. Nor could David brook the workers of iniquity: he casteth down the gauntlet of defiance against them, as his utter enemies, he "hateth them with a perfect hatred," Psa 139:21-22. Hezekiah pulled down the brazen serpent (when the people idolized it), and called it a piece of brass. And Josiah would not let stand the horses of the sun and other monuments of idolatry, upon any entreaty. King Edward VI, being laboured by some of his best friends to permit the Lady Mary his sister to have mass in her house, answered, He would rather spend his life, and all he had, than agree and grant to that he knew certainly to be against the truth. (Acts and Mon.) And another time, in his message to the rebels of Devonshire: "Assure you most surely," said he, "that we of no earthly thing under heaven make such reputation as of this one, to have our law obeyed, and this cause of God which we have taken in hand to be thoroughly maintained; from the which we will never remove a hair’s breadth, or give place to any creature living, much less to any subject; wherein we will spend our own royal person, our crown, treasure, realm, and all our state, whereof we assure you of our high honour." (Acts and Mon.) Now, God’s blessing be on that blessed heart that hath such a stomach against God’s dishonour; and can entertain all wicked attempts and assaults with this Apage of our Saviour. And woe to them that cry Euge to such. Whether we say to the tempter, as our Saviour did, "Get thee hence," and not rather, as the angel, "The Lord rebuke thee," Jdg 1:9, is questioned by some; because it is only to command the devil. But that we may and must say to him, no man doubts, as our Saviour did to the Pharisees, "Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?" Mat 22:18; as Naboth did to Ahab, "God forbid me any such wickedness," 1Ki 21:3; as Solomon to his mother, "Ask the kingdom also;" as the witch of Endor to Saul, "Why seekest thou to take me in a snare, to cause me to die?" 1Sa 28:9. Thus, "Resist," saith Peter 1Pe 5:9; "Stand fast," saith Paul, Eph 6:14, νικαν παρα το νε εικειν. Resist, and Satan will flee, he is but a coward. Stand, and then Satan will fall. Not to yield is to conquer: if he cast us not down, we are then accepted, as if we did cast him down. We do "over overcome," saith that great apostle, υπερνικωμεν, Rom 8:37, because in our head, Christ, we overcome before we fight, and are sure of victory, Rev 12:1. Quare apage sis, diabole, et tela tua in hoc semen mulieris converte: hunc si viceris, me quoque viceris, said one; Devil, do thy worst to Christ: conquer him, and take all (Solomon Gonerus apud Melch. Adam.)

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For it is written] This two-edged sword our Saviour had found to be metal of proof, and therefore holds him to it. Only the Scriptures scare the devil, as only faithful prayer can charm him. Isa 26:16, prayer is called לחש, a charm. Athanasius writeth that evil spirits may be put to flight by that Psalm: {Psa 68:1} "Let the Lord arise, and his enemies be confounded." But this is true of the whole word of God, which is armour of proof against the devil.

Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God] "Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God," saith Moses. So Mat 15:9; cf. Isa 29:13. See Psa 2:11; Jos 24:14; Heb 12:28. Solomon sets the fear of God as the basis and beginning of God’s work and worship, in the beginning of his works, Pro 1:7. And again, in the end of them, makes it the end and upshot of all. For they "that fear the Lord will keep his covenant," Psa 103:13-18. Yea, they will work hard at it, as afraid to be taken with their tasks undone, Act 10:35. Deum si quis parum metuit, valde contemnit; huius qui non memorat beneficentiam, auget iniuriam. (Fulgent.) They will give him both the shell of outward adoration and the kernel of inward devotion; truly, without halting; and totally, without halving: truly, both for matter and manner; totally, both for subject and object; as David, who did all the wills of God, θεληματα, and with all his heart, all the days of his life, Act 13:36. The Gentiles could say, that God must be worshipped η ολως υη ολως, either to our utmost, or not at all. And Plutarch compares our duty to a certain fish, which eaten sparingly hurteth; but being eaten up all, is medicinal.

And him only shalt thou serve] With inward worship, as before with outward. And so God only is to be served; for it supposeth Omniscience, Omnipresence, and Omnipotence, which are in none else but God. Sunt qui colendi verbum, απο του κολακευειν dictum volunt, eo quod plerunque Dei hominumque cultus cum adulatione et hypocrisi est coniunctus. Sic a λατρευειν, Gallicum et nostrate flatter. Sic adorare quidam dictum volunt ab ore, tametsi menta magis quam ore vera fiat adoratio. Quinetiam adorare antiquis idem fuit quod agere.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain As this was of all the three the most…
William Burkitt 1703 · Public Domain Observe here, 1. With what zeal and indignation of…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain Then the devil leaveth him,.... In Luk 4:13 it…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain Get thee hence, Satan - Not, get thee behind…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 10. Get thee hence] Or, behind me, οπισω…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain Mat 4:10. Then saith Jesus, Get thee hence, Satan…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain Get thee hence - These temptations, and this one…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain Jesus Christ does not here cite the words, but…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan--Since…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 10. Get thee hence, Satan — For now Satan…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 10. Get thee hence, Satan] It is instructive to…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (10) Get thee hence, Satan.—Once more the answer to…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain Get thee hence, Satan. "Avaunt, Satan" (Rheims). Christ does…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain Worship the Lord thy God.
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain 10. Get thee hence, Satan. As the tempter was…
Paul E. Kretzmann 1924 · Public Domain Jesus meets the insult with proper dignity:
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Connecting Statement:

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