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Matthew 6:31-34

“Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’ For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well. Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    “Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’

    For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things.

    But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.

    Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient.

  • TYNDALE Tyndale New Testament (1534)

    Therfore take no thought sayinge: what shall we eate or what shall we drincke or wherwith shall we be clothed?

    After all these thynges seke the getyls. For youre hevely father knoweth that ye have neade of all these thynges.

    But rather seke ye fyrst the kyngdome of heuen and the rightwisnes therof and all these thynges shalbe ministred vnto you.

    Care not then for the morow but let the morow care for it selfe: for the daye present hath ever ynough of his awne trouble.

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  • GNV Geneva Bible (1599)

    Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eate? or what shall we drinke? or where with shall we be clothed?

    (For after all these things seeke the Gentiles) for your heauenly Father knoweth, that ye haue neede of all these things.

    But seeke ye first the kingdome of God, and his righteousnesse, and all these things shall be ministred vnto you.

    Care not then for the morowe: for the morowe shall care for it selfe: the day hath ynough with his owne griefe.

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Examined in Scripture Analysis

Contradictions (2)

Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.

  • Should Christians be concerned with material things?
  • Is improvidence okay?

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Cross-references (73)

  • Luke 12:31 (v33) But seek God’s Kingdom, and all these things will be added to you.
  • Matthew 5:6 (v33) Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled.
  • John 6:27 (v33) Don’t work for the food which perishes, but for the food which remains to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the…
  • Psalms 34:9-10 (v33) Oh fear Yahweh, you his saints, for there is no lack with those who fear him. The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger, but those who…
  • Psalms 84:11-12 (v33) For Yahweh God is a sun and a shield. Yahweh will give grace and glory. He withholds no good thing from those who walk blamelessly. Yahweh…
Show all 72 cross-references
  • Mark 10:29-30 (v33) Jesus said, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or…
  • Romans 14:17 (v33) for God’s Kingdom is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
  • Proverbs 3:9-10 (v33) Honor Yahweh with your substance, with the first fruits of all your increase: so your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will…
  • Proverbs 2:1-9 (v33) My son, if you will receive my words, and store up my commandments within you, so as to turn your ear to wisdom, and apply your heart to…
  • Psalms 37:25 (v33) I have been young, and now am old, yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his children begging for bread.
  • Psalms 37:3 (vv31, 33) Trust in Yahweh, and do good. Dwell in the land, and enjoy safe pasture.
  • 2 Chronicles 31:20-21 (v33) Hezekiah did so throughout all Judah; and he did that which was good, right, and faithful before Yahweh his God. In every work that he…
  • Matthew 19:29 (v33) Everyone who has left houses, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake, will…
  • Romans 8:31 (v33) What then shall we say about these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
  • Psalms 37:18-19 (v33) Yahweh knows the days of the perfect. Their inheritance shall be forever. They shall not be disappointed in the time of evil. In the days…
  • Colossians 1:13-14 (v33) who delivered us out of the power of darkness, and translated us into the Kingdom of the Son of his love, in whom we have our redemption,…
  • 1 Timothy 4:8 (v33) For bodily exercise has some value, but godliness has value in all things, having the promise of the life which is now, and of that which…
  • Luke 18:29-30 (v33) He said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or wife, or brothers, or parents, or children, for God’s…
  • 2 Corinthians 5:21 (v33) For him who knew no sin he made to be sin on our behalf; so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
  • Romans 1:17 (v33) For in it is revealed God’s righteousness from faith to faith. As it is written, “But the righteous shall live by faith.”
  • 1 Kings 3:11-13 (v33) God said to him, “Because you have asked this thing, and have not asked for yourself long life, nor have you asked for riches for yourself,…
  • Philippians 3:9 (v33) and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own, that which is of the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the…
  • Matthew 13:44-46 (v33) “Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like treasure hidden in the field, which a man found, and hid. In his joy, he goes and sells all that he…
  • 1 Corinthians 1:30 (v33) Because of him, you are in Christ Jesus, who was made to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption:
  • Matthew 6:25 (v34) Therefore I tell you, don’t be anxious for your life: what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor yet for your body, what you will wear.…
  • Matthew 4:17 (v33) From that time, Jesus began to preach, and to say, “Repent! For the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.”
  • Matthew 3:2 (v33) “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!”
  • Romans 10:3 (v33) For being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and seeking to establish their own righteousness, they didn’t subject themselves to the…
  • 1 Kings 17:13 (v33) Elijah said to her, “Don’t be afraid. Go and do as you have said; but make me a little cake from it first, and bring it out to me, and…
  • John 14:27 (v34) Peace I leave with you. My peace I give to you; not as the world gives, I give to you. Don’t let your heart be troubled, neither let it be…
  • Acts 28:31 (v33) preaching God’s Kingdom, and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hindrance.
  • 2 Peter 1:11 (v33) For thus you will be richly supplied with the entrance into the eternal Kingdom of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
  • 2 Chronicles 1:7-12 (v33) That night, God appeared to Solomon and said to him, “Ask for what you want me to give you.” Solomon said to God, “You have shown great…
  • 2 Thessalonians 1:5 (v33) This is an obvious sign of the righteous judgment of God, to the end that you may be counted worthy of God’s Kingdom, for which you also…
  • Hebrews 13:5-6 (v34) Be free from the love of money, content with such things as you have, for he has said, “I will in no way leave you, neither will I in any…
  • Haggai 1:2-11 (v33) “This is what Yahweh of Armies says: These people say, ‘The time hasn’t yet come, the time for Yahweh’s house to be built.’ ” Then Yahweh’s…
  • Leviticus 25:20-21 (v33) If you said, “What shall we eat the seventh year? Behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase;” then I will command my blessing on…
  • Romans 3:21-22 (v33) But now apart from the law, a righteousness of God has been revealed, being testified by the law and the prophets; even the righteousness…
  • John 16:33 (v34) I have told you these things, that in me you may have peace. In the world you have trouble; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.”
  • Jeremiah 23:6 (v33) In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell safely. This is his name by which he will be called: Yahweh our righteousness.
  • Isaiah 45:24 (v33) They will say of me, ‘There is righteousness and strength only in Yahweh.’ ” Even to him will men come. All those who raged against him…
  • Luke 1:6 (v33) They were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord.
  • 1 Corinthians 3:22 (v33) whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come. All are yours,
  • 2 Peter 1:1 (v33) Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have obtained a like precious faith with us in the righteousness of our…
  • Acts 20:25 (v33) “Now, behold, I know that you all, among whom I went about preaching God’s Kingdom, will see my face no more.
  • Haggai 2:16-19 (v33) Through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were only ten. When one came to the wine vat to draw out fifty,…
  • Luke 11:3 (v34) Give us day by day our daily bread.
  • Lamentations 3:23 (v34) They are new every morning. Great is your faithfulness.
  • 1 Kings 17:14-16 (v34) For Yahweh, the God of Israel says, ‘The jar of meal will not run out, and the jar of oil will not fail, until the day that Yahweh sends…
  • Matthew 6:11 (v34) Give us today our daily bread.
  • 1 Peter 5:7 (v31) casting all your worries on him, because he cares for you.
  • Luke 12:29 (v31) Don’t seek what you will eat or what you will drink; neither be anxious.
  • Matthew 6:8 (v32) Therefore don’t be like them, for your Father knows what things you need, before you ask him.
  • 1 Kings 17:4-6 (v34) You shall drink from the brook. I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.” So he went and did according to Yahweh’s word; for he went…
  • 1 Thessalonians 3:3-4 (v34) that no one would be moved by these afflictions. For you know that we are appointed to this task. For most certainly, when we were with…
  • Acts 14:22 (v34) strengthening the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that through many afflictions we must enter into…
  • Exodus 16:18-20 (v34) When they measured it with an omer, he who gathered much had nothing over, and he who gathered little had no lack. They each gathered…
  • 2 Kings 7:1-2 (v34) Elisha said, “Hear Yahweh’s word. Yahweh says, ‘Tomorrow about this time a seah of fine flour will be sold for a shekel, and two seahs of…
  • Matthew 4:4 (v31) But he answered, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of God’s mouth.’ ”
  • Luke 12:30 (v32) For the nations of the world seek after all of these things, but your Father knows that you need these things.
  • Psalms 55:22 (v31) Cast your burden on Yahweh and he will sustain you. He will never allow the righteous to be moved.
  • Matthew 15:33 (v31) The disciples said to him, “Where should we get so many loaves in a deserted place as to satisfy so great a multitude?”
  • Deuteronomy 33:25 (v34) Your bars will be iron and bronze. As your days, so your strength will be.
  • 2 Chronicles 25:9 (v31) Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel?” The man of God…
  • Ephesians 4:17 (v32) This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind,
  • Luke 11:11-13 (v32) “Which of you fathers, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, he won’t give him a snake instead of a…
  • Psalms 78:18-31 (v31) They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire. Yes, they spoke against God. They said, “Can God prepare a table…
  • Leviticus 25:20-22 (v31) If you said, “What shall we eat the seventh year? Behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase;” then I will command my blessing on…
  • Psalms 17:14 (v32) from men by your hand, Yahweh, from men of the world, whose portion is in this life. You fill the belly of your cherished ones. Your sons…
  • Matthew 20:25-26 (v32) But Jesus summoned them, and said, “You know that the rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over…
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:5 (v32) not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles who don’t know God,
  • Psalms 103:13 (v32) Like a father has compassion on his children, so Yahweh has compassion on those who fear him.

72 distinct cross-references across this passage (73 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (20 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv31–34 31 Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we…

31 Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?

Ver. 31. Therefore take no careful thought, &c.] From the afore named grounds, our Saviour here resumeth and enforceth the former exhortation. Sollicitudo est aegritudo cum cogitatione, saith the orator (Cic. Tusc. 4). Carefulness is a tormentful plodding upon businesses. It is, say divines, an act of fear and distrust, taking up not only the head, but chiefly the heart, to the very dividing and disturbing thereof; causing a man inordinately and overly eagerly to pursue his desires, and to perplex himself likewise with doubtful and fearful thoughts about success. Now our Lord Christ would have none of his servants to care inordinately about anything, but that, when they have done what they can in obedience to him, they should leave the whole matter of good or evil success to his care. To care about the issue of our lawful endeavonrs is to usurp upon God, to trench far into his prerogative divine, to take upon us that which is proper to him. And it is no less a fault to invade God’s part than to neglect our own. Add hereunto, that God out of his wise justice ceaseth caring for such a one, and because he will not be beholden to God to bear his burden, he shall bear it alone, to the breaking of his back, or, at least, till he is much bowed and crushed under it. If we discern such as will put no trust in us, but love to stand upon their own ground, we give them good leave; as contrarily, the more we see ourselves trusted to, the more our fidelity is careful for them that stay upon us. Thus it is with our heavenly Father.

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Saying, What shall we eat? &c.] Our Saviour by these distrustful questions graphically expresseth the condition of covetous wretches, their endless projects and discourses in the air. They are full of words, and many questions, what they shall do, and how they and theirs shall be provided for? They have never done either moaning themselves, or consulting to no purpose, in things that either cannot be done at all or not otherwise. And so some understand that of our Saviour, Luk 12:29, Hang not in doubtful suspenses; after he had brought in the rich fool, Mat 6:17, reasoning and saying, "What shall I do?" &c. {a} And Solomon brings in such another fool, full of words, and he recites his words, "A man cannot tell what shall be, and what shall be after him, who can tell?" Ecc 10:14. And in the next chapter, Ecc 11:1; and so forward, he makes answer to many of these men’s frivolous queries and cavils, when moved to works of mercy. Old men specially are taxed of this weakness, who are apt to cark, because they fear, saith Plutarch, οτι ουκ εξουσι θρεψοντας και θαψοντας, that they shall not have enough to keep them and bring them well home, as they call it; whence some conceive that covetousness is called "the root of all evil," 1Ti 6:10, because as there is life in the root when no sap in the branches, so covetousness often liveth when other vices die and decay. It groweth, as they say the crocodile, as long as he liveth.

{a} μη μετεωρισεσθε. διελοθιζετο. Mire convenit verbum λογιζεσθαι, quoniam istius modi homines, &c. Beza.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv31, 33, 34 Our Lord repeateth the precept before given, Mat 6:25,…
William Burkitt 1703 · Public Domain On vv33–34 That is, let your first and chief care be…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv31–33 For after all these things do the Gentiles seek,....…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv31, 33, 34 Therefore take not thought - How kind are these…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv31–34 Verse 31. What shall we eat? or, What shall…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv31, 33, 34 Mat 6:31-32. Therefore take no thought — Be no…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv32, 34 For after all these things do the Gentiles seek…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv32–34 It is not without reason that men are in…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv31–34 Therefore take no thought--solicitude.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv32–34 32. After all these things — All worldly goods…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv31, 32, 34 31. take no thought] See Mat_6:25.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv31–34 (31) Therefore . . .—The command which, in Mat_6:25;…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv31–34 Luk_12:29 has the difficult phrase, "Neither be ye of…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On vv32–33 Your heavenly Father knoweth.
B. W. Johnson 1891 · Public Domain On vv31–34 31. Therefore take no thought. Have no anxiety over…
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On vv31, 33 take no thought
Paul E. Kretzmann 1924 · Public Domain On vv31, 33, 34 Christ renews His exhortation against worry:
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v32 For the Gentiles search for these things
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv32–33 6:32 unbelievers (literally Gentiles): Those who fail to know…
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