Back to Numbers 18

Numbers 18:10-19

You shall eat of it like the most holy things. Every male shall eat of it. It shall be holy to you.

“This is yours, too: the wave offering of their gift, even all the wave offerings of the children of Israel. I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, as a portion forever. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

“I have given to you all the best of the oil, all the best of the vintage, and of the grain, the first fruits of them which they give to Yahweh. The first-ripe fruits of all that is in their land, which they bring to Yahweh, shall be yours. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

“Everything devoted in Israel shall be yours. Everything that opens the womb, of all flesh which they offer to Yahweh, both of man and animal, shall be yours. Nevertheless, you shall surely redeem the firstborn of man, and you shall redeem the firstborn of unclean animals. You shall redeem those who are to be redeemed of them from a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of money, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, which weighs twenty gerahs.

“But you shall not redeem the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat. They are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and shall burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh. Their meat shall be yours, as the wave offering breast and as the right thigh, it shall be yours. All the wave offerings of the holy things which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, I have given you and your sons and your daughters with you, as a portion forever. It is a covenant of salt forever before Yahweh to you and to your offspring with you.”

World English Bible · Public Domain
Show the surrounding paragraph

Numbers 18:10-19 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Yahweh spoke to Aaron, “Behold, I myself have given you the command of my wave offerings, even all the holy things of the children of Israel. I have given them to you by reason of the anointing, and to your sons, as a portion forever. This shall be yours of the most holy things from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall render to me, shall be most holy for you and for your sons. You shall eat of it like the most holy things. Every male shall eat of it. It shall be holy to you.

“This is yours, too: the wave offering of their gift, even all the wave offerings of the children of Israel. I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, as a portion forever. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

“I have given to you all the best of the oil, all the best of the vintage, and of the grain, the first fruits of them which they give to Yahweh. The first-ripe fruits of all that is in their land, which they bring to Yahweh, shall be yours. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

“Everything devoted in Israel shall be yours. Everything that opens the womb, of all flesh which they offer to Yahweh, both of man and animal, shall be yours. Nevertheless, you shall surely redeem the firstborn of man, and you shall redeem the firstborn of unclean animals. You shall redeem those who are to be redeemed of them from a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of money, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, which weighs twenty gerahs.

“But you shall not redeem the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat. They are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and shall burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh. Their meat shall be yours, as the wave offering breast and as the right thigh, it shall be yours. All the wave offerings of the holy things which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, I have given you and your sons and your daughters with you, as a portion forever. It is a covenant of salt forever before Yahweh to you and to your offspring with you.”

Read all of Numbers 18 →

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    You shall eat of it like the most holy things. Every male shall eat of it. It shall be holy to you.

    “This is yours, too: the wave offering of their gift, even all the wave offerings of the children of Israel. I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, as a portion forever. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

    “I have given to you all the best of the oil, all the best of the vintage, and of the grain, the first fruits of them which they give to Yahweh.

    The first-ripe fruits of all that is in their land, which they bring to Yahweh, shall be yours. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

    “Everything devoted in Israel shall be yours.

    Everything that opens the womb, of all flesh which they offer to Yahweh, both of man and animal, shall be yours. Nevertheless, you shall surely redeem the firstborn of man, and you shall redeem the firstborn of unclean animals.

    You shall redeem those who are to be redeemed of them from a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of money, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, which weighs twenty gerahs.

    “But you shall not redeem the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat. They are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and shall burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh.

    Their meat shall be yours, as the wave offering breast and as the right thigh, it shall be yours.

    All the wave offerings of the holy things which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, I have given you and your sons and your daughters with you, as a portion forever. It is a covenant of salt forever before Yahweh to you and to your offspring with you.”

  • KJV King James Version

    In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.

    And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

    All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the LORD, them have I given thee.

    And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.

    Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.

    Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

    And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.

    But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

    And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.

    All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

Show all 3 translations
  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    In a most holy place shalt thou eat thereof; every male may eat thereof; it shall be holy unto thee.

    And this is thine: the heave-offering of their gift, even all the wave-offerings of the children of Israel; I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; every one that is clean in thy house may eat thereof.

    All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the corn, the first part of them which they give unto the LORD, to thee have I given them.

    The first-ripe fruits of all that is in their land, which they bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thy house may eat thereof.

    Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.

    Every thing that openeth the womb, of all flesh which they offer unto the LORD, both of man and beast, shall be thine; howbeit the first-born of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

    And their redemption-money — from a month old shalt thou redeem them — shall be, according to thy valuation, five shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary — the same is twenty gerahs.

    But the firstling of an ox, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt dash their blood against the altar, and shalt make their fat smoke for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

    And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave-breast and as the right thigh, it shall be thine.

    All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; it is an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.'

View more translations →

Examined in Scripture Analysis

Commandments (1)

The laws of the Torah, each cited and shown as a primary source.

Explore Commandments →

Cross-references (61)

  • 2 Chronicles 13:5 (v19) Ought you not to know that Yahweh, the God of Israel, gave the kingdom over Israel to David forever, even to him and to his sons by a…
  • Exodus 22:29 (vv12, 13, 15) “You shall not delay to offer from your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. “You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.
  • Exodus 30:13 (v16) They shall give this, everyone who passes over to those who are counted, half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel…
  • Exodus 34:20 (v15) You shall redeem the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb. If you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. You shall redeem all the…
  • Leviticus 27:28 (v14) “ ‘Notwithstanding, no devoted thing that a man devotes to Yahweh of all that he has, whether of man or animal, or of the field of his…
Show all 55 cross-references
  • Exodus 23:19 (vv12–13) You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground into the house of Yahweh your God. “You shall not boil a young goat in its…
  • Exodus 13:2 (v15) “Sanctify to me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of animal. It is mine.”
  • Leviticus 2:13 (v19) Every offering of your meal offering you shall season with salt. You shall not allow the salt of the covenant of your God to be lacking…
  • Leviticus 6:29 (v10) Every male among the priests shall eat of it. It is most holy.
  • Leviticus 7:6 (v10) Every male among the priests may eat of it. It shall be eaten in a holy place. It is most holy.
  • Numbers 3:47 (v16) you shall take five shekels apiece for each one; according to the shekel of the sanctuary you shall take them (the shekel is twenty gerahs);
  • Numbers 18:11 (v19) “This is yours, too: the wave offering of their gift, even all the wave offerings of the children of Israel. I have given them to you, and…
  • Deuteronomy 18:3 (v11) This shall be the priests’ due from the people, from those who offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give to the…
  • Deuteronomy 18:4 (v12) You shall give him the first fruits of your grain, of your new wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep.
  • Exodus 13:12-13 (v15) that you shall set apart to Yahweh all that opens the womb, and every firstborn that comes from an animal which you have. The males shall…
  • Exodus 29:27-28 (v11) You shall sanctify the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the wave offering, which is waved, and which is raised up, of the ram…
  • Exodus 34:26 (v12) “You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground to the house of Yahweh your God. “You shall not boil a young goat in its…
  • Leviticus 6:16 (v10) That which is left of it Aaron and his sons shall eat. It shall be eaten without yeast in a holy place. They shall eat it in the court of…
  • Leviticus 10:14 (v11) The waved breast and the heaved thigh you shall eat in a clean place, you, and your sons, and your daughters with you: for they are given…
  • Leviticus 27:2-7 (v16) “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, ‘When a man consecrates a person to Yahweh in a vow, according to your valuation, your…
  • Leviticus 27:25 (v16) All your valuations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs to the shekel.
  • Ezekiel 45:12 (v16) The shekel shall be twenty gerahs. Twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels shall be your mina.
  • Leviticus 7:14 (vv11, 19) Of it he shall offer one out of each offering for a heave offering to Yahweh. It shall be the priest’s who sprinkles the blood of the peace…
  • Numbers 15:19-21 (vv12, 19) then it shall be that when you eat of the bread of the land, you shall offer up a wave offering to Yahweh. Of the first of your dough you…
  • Numbers 18:8 (vv11, 19) Yahweh spoke to Aaron, “Behold, I myself have given you the command of my wave offerings, even all the holy things of the children of…
  • Exodus 29:16 (v17) You shall kill the ram, and you shall take its blood, and sprinkle it around on the altar.
  • Exodus 29:26-28 (v18) “You shall take the breast of Aaron’s ram of consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before Yahweh. It shall be your portion. You…
  • Exodus 29:31-32 (v10) “You shall take the ram of consecration and boil its meat in a holy place. Aaron and his sons shall eat the meat of the ram, and the bread…
  • Leviticus 2:14 (v12) “ ‘If you offer a meal offering of first fruits to Yahweh, you shall offer for the meal offering of your first fruits fresh heads of grain…
  • Leviticus 3:2-5 (v17) He shall lay his hand on the head of his offering, and kill it at the door of the Tent of Meeting. Aaron’s sons, the priests, shall…
  • Leviticus 6:18 (v10) Every male among the children of Aaron shall eat of it, as their portion forever throughout your generations, from the offerings of Yahweh…
  • Leviticus 6:26 (v10) The priest who offers it for sin shall eat it. It shall be eaten in a holy place, in the court of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Leviticus 7:30-34 (v11) With his own hands he shall bring the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. He shall bring the fat with the breast, that the breast may be…
  • Leviticus 7:31-34 (v18) The priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast shall be Aaron’s and his sons’. The right thigh you shall give to the priest for…
  • Leviticus 10:13 (v10) and you shall eat it in a holy place, because it is your portion, and your sons’ portion, of the offerings of Yahweh made by fire; for so I…
  • Leviticus 10:17 (v10) “Why haven’t you eaten the sin offering in the place of the sanctuary, since it is most holy, and he has given it to you to bear the…
  • Leviticus 14:13 (v10) He shall kill the male lamb in the place where they kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the place of the sanctuary; for as the…
  • Leviticus 21:22 (v10) He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.
  • Leviticus 22:1-16 (v11) Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Tell Aaron and his sons to separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, which they…
  • Leviticus 23:17 (v12) You shall bring out of your habitations two loaves of bread for a wave offering made of two tenths of an ephah of fine flour. They shall be…
  • Leviticus 23:20 (v12) The priest shall wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering before Yahweh, with the two lambs. They shall be holy to…
  • Leviticus 27:26-27 (v15) “ ‘However the firstborn among animals, which belongs to Yahweh as a firstborn, no man may dedicate, whether an ox or a sheep. It is…
  • Numbers 3:13 (v15) for all the firstborn are mine. On the day that I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I made holy to me all the firstborn in…
  • Numbers 3:46 (v15) For the redemption of the two hundred seventy-three of the firstborn of the children of Israel who exceed the number of the Levites,
  • Numbers 31:29 (v19) Take it from their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for Yahweh’s wave offering.
  • Numbers 31:41 (v19) Moses gave the tribute, which was Yahweh’s wave offering, to Eleazar the priest, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Deuteronomy 12:6 (v19) You shall bring your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the wave offering of your hand, your vows, your free will offerings,…
  • Deuteronomy 15:19-22 (v17) You shall dedicate all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock to Yahweh your God. You shall do no work with the…
  • Deuteronomy 26:2 (v12) that you shall take some of the first of all the fruit of the ground, which you shall bring in from your land that Yahweh your God gives…
  • 2 Chronicles 31:4 (v19) Moreover he commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves…
  • Nehemiah 10:35-37 (v12) and to bring the first fruits of our ground, and the first fruits of all fruit of all kinds of trees, year by year, to Yahweh’s house; also…
  • Jeremiah 24:2 (v13) One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first-ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, which could not be eaten, they…
  • Ezekiel 44:29 (v14) They shall eat the meal offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; and every devoted thing in Israel shall be theirs.
  • Hosea 9:10 (v13) I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the first ripe in the fig tree at its first season; but they came to…
  • Micah 7:1 (v13) Misery is mine! Indeed, I am like one who gathers the summer fruits, as gleanings of the vineyard: There is no cluster of grapes to eat. My…

55 distinct cross-references across this passage (61 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (16 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv10, 11, 12, 17, 19 That is, in the Sanctuary, between the court and…

That is, in the Sanctuary, between the court and the Holiest of all.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19 Num 18:10 In the most holy [place] shalt thou…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv10–19 In the most holy place, to wit, in the…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv10–19 In the most holy place shalt thou eat it,....…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 In the most holy place - In the court…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv15, 16, 19 Verse 15. The first-born of man - and the…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19 Num 18:10. In the most holy place shalt thou…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv10, 15, 19 In the most holy place - Rather, “among the…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19 House, perpetually. Hired servants were not admitted to eat…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv14, 19 Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine--provided it…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 10. In the most holy place — Hebrews, in…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19 10. As the most holy things] An improbable rendering,…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19 (10) In the most holy place . . .…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19 In the most holy place thou shalt eat it.…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv10, 12, 14, 17, 19 Connecting Statement:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv14, 15, 19 18:14 Offerings specially set apart for the Lord were…
Share