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Numbers 3:18-26

These are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.

The sons of Kohath by their families: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.

Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites. These are the families of the Gershonites.

Those who were counted of them, according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward, even those who were counted of them were seven thousand five hundred.

The families of the Gershonites shall encamp behind the tabernacle westward.

Eliasaph the son of Lael shall be the prince of the fathers’ house of the Gershonites. The duty of the sons of Gershon in the Tent of Meeting shall be the tabernacle, the tent, its covering, the screen for the door of the Tent of Meeting, the hangings of the court, the screen for the door of the court which is by the tabernacle and around the altar, and its cords for all of its service.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    These are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.

    The sons of Kohath by their families: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

    The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.

    Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites. These are the families of the Gershonites.

    Those who were counted of them, according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward, even those who were counted of them were seven thousand five hundred.

    The families of the Gershonites shall encamp behind the tabernacle westward.

    Eliasaph the son of Lael shall be the prince of the fathers’ house of the Gershonites.

    The duty of the sons of Gershon in the Tent of Meeting shall be the tabernacle, the tent, its covering, the screen for the door of the Tent of Meeting,

    the hangings of the court, the screen for the door of the court which is by the tabernacle and around the altar, and its cords for all of its service.

  • KJV King James Version

    And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.

    And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

    And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

    Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.

    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.

    The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.

    And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.

    And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, the covering thereof, and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation,

    And the hangings of the court, and the curtain for the door of the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round about, and the cords of it for all the service thereof.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.

    And the sons of Kohath by their families: Amram and Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.

    And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.

    Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites; these are the families of the Gershonites.

    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.

    The families of the Gershonites were to pitch behind the tabernacle westward;

    the prince of the fathers' house of the Gershonites being Eliasaph the son of Lael,

    and the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting the tabernacle, and the Tent, the covering thereof, and the screen for the door of the tent of meeting,

    and the hangings of the court, and the screen for the door of the court — which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar, round about—and the cords of it, even whatsoever pertaineth to the service thereof.

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Examined in Scripture Analysis

Contradictions (2)

Questions where the Bible appears to say two different things, with the passages on each side set together.

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Cross-references (57)

  • Exodus 6:18 (v19) The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel; and the years of the life of Kohath were one hundred thirty-three years.
  • Exodus 6:19 (v20) The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their generations.
  • Exodus 25:9 (v25) According to all that I show you, the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all of its furniture, even so you shall make it.
  • Exodus 35:18 (v26) the pins of the tabernacle, the pins of the court, and their cords;
  • Exodus 6:17-19 (v18) The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei, according to their families. The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel; and the…
Show all 54 cross-references
  • Numbers 1:53 (v23) But the Levites shall encamp around the Tabernacle of the Testimony, that there may be no wrath on the congregation of the children of…
  • 1 Chronicles 6:17 (v18) These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:18 (v19) The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:19 (v20) The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.
  • 1 Chronicles 25:4 (vv18–19) Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-Ezer,…
  • 1 Chronicles 26:1-32 (vv18–19) For the divisions of the doorkeepers: of the Korahites, Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph. Meshelemiah had sons: Zechariah…
  • Nehemiah 12:1-26 (vv18–19) Now these are the priests and the Levites who went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, Amariah,…
  • Exodus 6:20 (v19) Amram took Jochebed his father’s sister to himself as wife; and she bore him Aaron and Moses. The years of the life of Amram were one…
  • Exodus 26:1-14 (v25) “Moreover you shall make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, with cherubim. You shall…
  • Exodus 26:36-37 (v25) “You shall make a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the embroiderer.…
  • Exodus 27:9-16 (v26) “You shall make the court of the tabernacle: for the south side southward there shall be hangings for the court of fine twined linen one…
  • Exodus 36:8-19 (v25) All the wise-hearted men among those who did the work made the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, blue, purple, and…
  • Exodus 36:37-38 (v25) He made a screen for the door of the tent, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of an embroiderer; and the five…
  • Exodus 38:9-16 (v26) He made the court: for the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, one hundred cubits; their pillars were…
  • Exodus 40:19 (v25) He spread the covering over the tent, and put the roof of the tabernacle above on it, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Exodus 40:28 (v25) He put up the screen of the door to the tabernacle.
  • Numbers 2:17 (v23) “Then the Tent of Meeting shall set out, with the camp of the Levites in the middle of the camps. As they encamp, so shall they set out,…
  • Numbers 3:7 (v25) They shall keep his requirements, and the requirements of the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, to do the service of the…
  • Numbers 3:21 (v18) Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites. These are the families of the Gershonites.
  • Numbers 3:27 (v19) Of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, the family of the Izharites, the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites.…
  • Numbers 3:33 (v20) Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.
  • Numbers 4:24-28 (v25) “This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, in serving and in bearing burdens: they shall carry the curtains of the tabernacle…
  • Numbers 4:38-40 (v22) Those who were counted of the sons of Gershon, by their families, and by their fathers’ houses, from thirty years old and upward even to…
  • Numbers 7:7 (v25) He gave two wagons and four oxen to the sons of Gershon, according to their service.
  • Numbers 10:17 (v25) The tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari, who bore the tabernacle, went forward.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:20-21 (v18) Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, and Jeatherai his son.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:29 (v20) The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • 1 Chronicles 6:38 (v19) the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:44-47 (v20) On the left hand their brothers the sons of Merari: Ethan the son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch, the son of Hashabiah, the…
  • 1 Chronicles 9:14-33 (v25) Of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari; and Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal,…
  • 1 Chronicles 15:5 (v19) of the sons of Kohath, Uriel the chief, and his brothers one hundred twenty;
  • 1 Chronicles 15:6 (v20) of the sons of Merari, Asaiah the chief, and his brothers two hundred twenty;
  • 1 Chronicles 15:8-10 (v19) of the sons of Elizaphan, Shemaiah the chief, and his brothers two hundred; of the sons of Hebron, Eliel the chief, and his brothers…
  • 1 Chronicles 15:17-21 (v19) So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brothers, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brothers,…
  • 1 Chronicles 23:7-11 (v18) Of the Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei. The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, Zetham, and Joel, three. The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel,…
  • 1 Chronicles 23:12-13 (v19) The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was separated, that he should…
  • 1 Chronicles 23:18-20 (v19) The sons of Izhar: Shelomith the chief. The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the…
  • 1 Chronicles 23:21-23 (v20) The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish. Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only: and their…
  • 1 Chronicles 23:32 (v25) and that they should keep the duty of the Tent of Meeting, the duty of the holy place, and the duty of the sons of Aaron their brothers,…
  • 1 Chronicles 24:27-30 (v20) The sons of Merari: of Jaaziah, Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri. Of Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons. Of Kish, the son of Kish: Jerahmeel.…
  • 1 Chronicles 25:3 (v20) Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father…
  • 1 Chronicles 26:21-22 (v25) The sons of Ladan, the sons of the Gershonites belonging to Ladan, the heads of the fathers’ households belonging to Ladan the Gershonite:…
  • 2 Chronicles 31:2 (v25) Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and the Levites after their divisions, every man according to his service, both the priests…
  • 2 Chronicles 31:11-18 (v25) Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare rooms in Yahweh’s house, and they prepared them. They brought in the offerings, the tithes, and the…
  • Ezra 8:28-30 (v25) I said to them, “You are holy to Yahweh, and the vessels are holy. The silver and the gold are a free will offering to Yahweh, the God of…
  • Mark 13:34 (v25) “It is like a man, traveling to another country, having left his house, and given authority to his servants, and to each one his work, and…
  • Romans 12:6-8 (v25) having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us: if prophecy, let’s prophesy according to the proportion of our faith;…
  • Colossians 4:17 (v25) Tell Archippus, “Take heed to the ministry which you have received in the Lord, that you fulfill it.”
  • 1 Timothy 1:18 (v25) I commit this instruction to you, my child Timothy, according to the prophecies which were given to you before, that by them you may wage…

54 distinct cross-references across this passage (57 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (14 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv22, 24, 25 Only numbering the male children.

Only numbering the male children.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.

Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv25–26 The tabernacle; not the boards, which belonged to Merari,…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv18–26 And these are the names of the sons of…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv25–26 The tabernacle - Not the boards, which belonged to…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On v22 Verse 22. Seven thousand and five hundred] Perhaps originally…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v25 Num 3:25-26. The tabernacle — Not the boards, which…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On v26 the cords ... the service thereof - i. e.…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv22, 24, 26 Five hundred, expressed by the letter c, has, according…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv22, 25, 26 22. Numbered… according to the number — Mustered, or…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv21, 23, 25, 26 21–39. The Levitical families and their duties.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv23, 25, 26 (23) Behind the tabernacle westward.—As the position of the…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv23, 25 Shall pitch. These directions as to the position and…
Paul E. Kretzmann 1924 · Public Domain On v21 The Charges of the Various Divisions among the Levites
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv21, 24 come from Gershon
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