Back to Numbers 31

Numbers 31:26-47

“Count the plunder that was taken, both of man and of animal, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the congregation; and divide the plunder into two parts: between the men skilled in war, who went out to battle, and all the congregation. Levy a tribute to Yahweh of the men of war who went out to battle: one soul of five hundred; of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks. Take it from their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for Yahweh’s wave offering. Of the children of Israel’s half, you shall take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks, of all the livestock, and give them to the Levites, who perform the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle.”

Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Yahweh commanded Moses.

Now the plunder, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep, seventy-two thousand head of cattle, sixty-one thousand donkeys, and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him. The half, which was the portion of those who went out to war, was in number three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep; and Yahweh’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred seventy-five. The cattle were thirty-six thousand, of which Yahweh’s tribute was seventy-two. The donkeys were thirty thousand five hundred, of which Yahweh’s tribute was sixty-one. The persons were sixteen thousand, of whom Yahweh’s tribute was thirty-two persons. Moses gave the tribute, which was Yahweh’s wave offering, to Eleazar the priest, as Yahweh commanded Moses. Of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided off from the men who fought (now the congregation’s half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep, thirty-six thousand head of cattle, thirty thousand five hundred donkeys, and sixteen thousand persons), even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of animal, and gave them to the Levites, who performed the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

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Numbers 31:26-47 sits inside this longer paragraph.

Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Count the plunder that was taken, both of man and of animal, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the congregation; and divide the plunder into two parts: between the men skilled in war, who went out to battle, and all the congregation. Levy a tribute to Yahweh of the men of war who went out to battle: one soul of five hundred; of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks. Take it from their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for Yahweh’s wave offering. Of the children of Israel’s half, you shall take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks, of all the livestock, and give them to the Levites, who perform the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle.”

Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Yahweh commanded Moses.

Now the plunder, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep, seventy-two thousand head of cattle, sixty-one thousand donkeys, and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him. The half, which was the portion of those who went out to war, was in number three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep; and Yahweh’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred seventy-five. The cattle were thirty-six thousand, of which Yahweh’s tribute was seventy-two. The donkeys were thirty thousand five hundred, of which Yahweh’s tribute was sixty-one. The persons were sixteen thousand, of whom Yahweh’s tribute was thirty-two persons. Moses gave the tribute, which was Yahweh’s wave offering, to Eleazar the priest, as Yahweh commanded Moses. Of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided off from the men who fought (now the congregation’s half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep, thirty-six thousand head of cattle, thirty thousand five hundred donkeys, and sixteen thousand persons), even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of animal, and gave them to the Levites, who performed the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    “Count the plunder that was taken, both of man and of animal, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the congregation;

    and divide the plunder into two parts: between the men skilled in war, who went out to battle, and all the congregation.

    Levy a tribute to Yahweh of the men of war who went out to battle: one soul of five hundred; of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks.

    Take it from their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for Yahweh’s wave offering.

    Of the children of Israel’s half, you shall take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks, of all the livestock, and give them to the Levites, who perform the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle.”

    Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Yahweh commanded Moses.

    Now the plunder, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep,

    seventy-two thousand head of cattle,

    sixty-one thousand donkeys,

    and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.

    The half, which was the portion of those who went out to war, was in number three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep;

    and Yahweh’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred seventy-five.

    The cattle were thirty-six thousand, of which Yahweh’s tribute was seventy-two.

    The donkeys were thirty thousand five hundred, of which Yahweh’s tribute was sixty-one.

    The persons were sixteen thousand, of whom Yahweh’s tribute was thirty-two persons.

    Moses gave the tribute, which was Yahweh’s wave offering, to Eleazar the priest, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

    Of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided off from the men who fought

    (now the congregation’s half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,

    thirty-six thousand head of cattle,

    thirty thousand five hundred donkeys,

    and sixteen thousand persons),

    even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of animal, and gave them to the Levites, who performed the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

  • KJV King James Version

    Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:

    And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation:

    And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:

    Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.

    And of the children of Israel’s half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.

    And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.

    And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,

    And threescore and twelve thousand beeves,

    And threescore and one thousand asses,

    And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.

    And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:

    And the LORD’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.

    And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD’s tribute was threescore and twelve.

    And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD’s tribute was threescore and one.

    And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD’s tribute was thirty and two persons.

    And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD’s heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.

    And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,

    (Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,

    And thirty and six thousand beeves,

    And thirty thousand asses and five hundred,

    And sixteen thousand persons;)

    Even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

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  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    'Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the congregation;

    and divide the prey into two parts: between the men skilled in war, that went out to battle, and all the congregation;

    and levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war that went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the flocks;

    take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, as a portion set apart for the LORD.

    And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.'

    And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.

    Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,

    and threescore and twelve thousand beeves,

    and threescore and one thousand asses,

    and thirty and two thousand persons in all, of the women that had not known man by lying with him.

    And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep.

    And the LORD'S tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.

    And the beeves were thirty and six thousand, of which the LORD'S tribute was threescore and twelve.

    And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred, of which the LORD'S tribute was threescore and one.

    And the persons were sixteen thousand, of whom the LORD'S tribute was thirty and two persons.

    And Moses gave the tribute, which was set apart for the LORD, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.

    And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided off from the men that warred —

    now the congregation's half was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,

    and thirty and six thousand beeves,

    and thirty thousand and five hundred asses,

    and sixteen thousand persons —

    even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, that kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

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Cross-references (55)

  • Joshua 22:8 (v27) and spoke to them, saying, “Return with much wealth to your tents, with very much livestock, with silver, with gold, with bronze, with…
  • Numbers 18:26 (vv28–29) “Moreover you shall speak to the Levites, and tell them, ‘When you take of the children of Israel the tithe which I have given you from…
  • Numbers 18:8 (v41) Yahweh spoke to Aaron, “Behold, I myself have given you the command of my wave offerings, even all the holy things of the children of…
  • Numbers 18:19 (v41) All the wave offerings of the holy things which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, I have given you and your sons and your daughters…
  • Numbers 31:30 (vv28, 47) Of the children of Israel’s half, you shall take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the…
Show all 53 cross-references
  • Numbers 3:7-8 (v30) They shall keep his requirements, and the requirements of the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, to do the service of the…
  • Numbers 3:25 (v30) The duty of the sons of Gershon in the Tent of Meeting shall be the tabernacle, the tent, its covering, the screen for the door of the Tent…
  • Numbers 3:31 (v30) Their duty shall be the ark, the table, the lamp stand, the altars, the vessels of the sanctuary with which they minister, the screen, and…
  • Numbers 31:47 (v28) even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of animal, and gave them to the Levites,…
  • 1 Samuel 30:24-25 (v27) Who will listen to you in this matter? For as his share is who goes down to the battle, so shall his share be who stays with the baggage.…
  • Psalms 68:12 (v27) “Kings of armies flee! They flee!” She who waits at home divides the plunder,
  • Genesis 14:20 (v28) Blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Abram gave him a tenth of all.
  • Exodus 29:27 (v29) You shall sanctify the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the wave offering, which is waved, and which is raised up, of the ram…
  • Numbers 3:36-39 (v30) The appointed duty of the sons of Merari shall be the tabernacle’s boards, its bars, its pillars, its sockets, all its instruments, all its…
  • Numbers 5:9 (v41) Every heave offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they present to the priest, shall be his.
  • Numbers 18:1-5 (v30) Yahweh said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your fathers’ house with you shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary; and you and your sons…
  • Numbers 18:21 (v28) “To the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve,…
  • Numbers 18:21-24 (v47) “To the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve,…
  • Numbers 18:23-28 (v30) But the Levites shall do the service of the Tent of Meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity. It shall be a statute forever throughout…
  • Numbers 31:28 (v30) Levy a tribute to Yahweh of the men of war who went out to battle: one soul of five hundred; of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys,…
  • Numbers 31:29-31 (v41) Take it from their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for Yahweh’s wave offering. Of the children of Israel’s half, you shall take…
  • Deuteronomy 12:12 (v29) You shall rejoice before Yahweh your God—you, and your sons, your daughters, your male servants, your female servants, and the Levite who…
  • Deuteronomy 12:17-19 (v47) You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, or of your new wine, or of your oil, or the firstborn of your herd or of your…
  • Deuteronomy 12:19 (v29) Be careful that you don’t forsake the Levite as long as you live in your land.
  • Joshua 6:19 (v28) But all the silver, gold, and vessels of bronze and iron are holy to Yahweh. They shall come into Yahweh’s treasury.”
  • Joshua 6:24 (v28) They burned the city with fire, and all that was in it. Only they put the silver, the gold, and the vessels of bronze and of iron into the…
  • 1 Samuel 30:4 (v27) Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voice and wept until they had no more power to weep.
  • 2 Samuel 8:11-12 (v28) King David also dedicated these to Yahweh, with the silver and gold that he dedicated of all the nations which he subdued; of Syria, of…
  • 1 Chronicles 9:27-29 (v30) They stayed around God’s house, because that duty was on them; and to their duty was its opening morning by morning. Certain of them were…
  • 1 Chronicles 18:11 (v28) King David also dedicated these to Yahweh, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations; from Edom, from Moab,…
  • 1 Chronicles 23:32 (v30) and that they should keep the duty of the Tent of Meeting, the duty of the holy place, and the duty of the sons of Aaron their brothers,…
  • 1 Chronicles 26:20-27 (v30) Of the Levites, Ahijah was over the treasures of God’s house and over the treasures of the dedicated things. The sons of Ladan, the sons of…
  • 1 Chronicles 26:26-27 (v28) This Shelomoth and his brothers were over all the treasures of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the heads of the fathers’…
  • Psalms 134:1 (v47) Look! Praise Yahweh, all you servants of Yahweh, who stand by night in Yahweh’s house!
  • Proverbs 3:9-10 (v28) Honor Yahweh with your substance, with the first fruits of all your increase: so your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will…
  • Isaiah 18:7 (v28) In that time, a present will be brought to Yahweh of Armies from a people tall and smooth, even from a people awesome from their beginning…
  • Isaiah 23:18 (v28) Her merchandise and her wages will be holiness to Yahweh. It will not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise will be for those who…
  • Isaiah 56:10-11 (v47) His watchmen are blind. They are all without knowledge. They are all mute dogs. They can’t bark— dreaming, lying down, loving to slumber.…
  • Isaiah 60:9 (v28) Surely the islands will wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them,…
  • Matthew 10:10 (v41) Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
  • Matthew 22:21 (v28) They said to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are…
  • Luke 10:1-8 (v47) Now after these things, the Lord also appointed seventy others, and sent them two by two ahead of him into every city and place where he…
  • Acts 20:28 (v30) Take heed, therefore, to yourselves, and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the assembly of the…
  • 1 Corinthians 4:2 (v30) Here, moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful.
  • 1 Corinthians 9:10-14 (v41) or does he say it assuredly for our sake? Yes, it was written for our sake, because he who plows ought to plow in hope, and he who threshes…
  • 1 Corinthians 9:13-14 (v30) Don’t you know that those who serve around sacred things eat from the things of the temple, and those who wait on the altar have their…
  • Galatians 6:6 (v41) But let him who is taught in the word share all good things with him who teaches.
  • Colossians 4:17 (v30) Tell Archippus, “Take heed to the ministry which you have received in the Lord, that you fulfill it.”
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13 (v47) But we beg you, brothers, to know those who labor among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you, and to respect and honor them…
  • 1 Timothy 5:17 (v41) Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.
  • Hebrews 7:4-6 (v41) Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the best plunder. They indeed of the sons of…
  • Hebrews 7:9-12 (v41) We can say that through Abraham even Levi, who receives tithes, has paid tithes, for he was yet in the body of his father when Melchizedek…
  • Hebrews 13:17 (v30) Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch on behalf of your souls, as those who will give account, that they may do this with…

53 distinct cross-references across this passage (55 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (15 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv27, 28, 30, 35, 37, 40, 42, 47 The prey is first divided equally among all.

The prey is first divided equally among all.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.

Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv27, 28, 30, 32, 41 The congregation hath some share, because the warriors went…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv26–32 And take it of their half,.... Of the half…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On vv27, 29, 30 Two parts - The congregation hath some share, because…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv28, 32 Verse 28. And levy a tribute unto the Lord…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On vv27, 29 Num 31:27. Two parts — The congregation was to…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv29, 32 An heave-offering - Render simply an offering, and compare…
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary 1859 · Public Domain On vv27, 32, 41 Equally. Those who had been in battle, had about…
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On v32 the booty, being the rest of the prey which…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv26–30 THE ALLOTMENT OF THE SPOILS, Num_31:25-47.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv28, 32 28. levy a tribute] lit. ‘lift off a fixed…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv27, 28, 30, 32 (27) And divide the prey into two parts .…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv26, 27, 29, 30, 32 Take the sum of the prey. No notice is…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv28, 30, 32, 36, 39, 42, 47 General Information:
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv32, 36 31:32-35 The total number of animals and young girls…
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