Back to Psalms 106

Psalms 106:36-38

They served their idols, which became a snare to them.

Yes, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons.

They shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan. The land was polluted with blood.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    They served their idols, which became a snare to them.

    Yes, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons.

    They shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan. The land was polluted with blood.

  • KJV King James Version

    And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them.

    Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils,

    And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

Show all 3 translations
  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    And they served their idols, which became a snare unto them;

    Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto demons,

    And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan; and the land was polluted with blood.

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Cross-references (43)

  • 2 Kings 16:3 (v37) But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yes, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the…
  • 2 Kings 17:17 (v37) They caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do that which…
  • Numbers 35:33 (v38) “ ‘So you shall not pollute the land where you live; for blood pollutes the land. No atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that…
  • Deuteronomy 7:16 (v36) You shall consume all the peoples whom Yahweh your God shall deliver to you. Your eye shall not pity them. You shall not serve their gods;…
  • Deuteronomy 32:17 (v37) They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods that they didn’t know, to new gods that came up recently, which your fathers didn’t dread.
Show all 43 cross-references
  • Jeremiah 7:31 (v37) They have built the high places of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the…
  • Deuteronomy 21:9 (v38) So you shall put away the innocent blood from among you, when you shall do that which is right in Yahweh’s eyes.
  • Judges 2:3 (v36) Therefore I also said, ‘I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be in your sides, and their gods will be a snare to you.’…
  • 2 Kings 21:16 (v38) Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, until he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; in addition to his sin with which…
  • Isaiah 26:21 (v38) For, behold, Yahweh comes out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth also will disclose her…
  • Exodus 23:33 (v36) They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you sin against me, for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.”
  • Deuteronomy 12:30-31 (v37) be careful that you are not ensnared to follow them after they are destroyed from before you, and that you not inquire after their gods,…
  • 2 Kings 24:4 (v38) and also for the innocent blood that he shed; for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and Yahweh would not pardon.
  • Isaiah 1:15 (v38) When you spread out your hands, I will hide my eyes from you. Yes, when you make many prayers, I will not hear. Your hands are full of…
  • Isaiah 24:5 (v38) The earth also is polluted under its inhabitants, because they have transgressed the laws, violated the statutes, and broken the…
  • Jeremiah 2:34 (v38) Also the blood of the souls of the innocent poor is found in your skirts. You didn’t find them breaking in, but it is because of all these…
  • Ezekiel 7:23 (v38) “ ‘Make chains; for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.
  • Ezekiel 22:3 (v38) You shall say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “A city that sheds blood within herself, that her time may come, and that makes idols against herself…
  • Ezekiel 23:37 (v37) For they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands. They have committed adultery with their idols. They have also caused their…
  • Leviticus 17:7 (v37) They shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices to the goat idols, after which they play the prostitute. This shall be a statute forever to…
  • Deuteronomy 18:10 (v37) There shall not be found with you anyone who makes his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who tells…
  • Judges 2:12-15 (v36) They abandoned Yahweh, the God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the…
  • 2 Kings 21:6 (v37) He made his son to pass through the fire, practiced sorcery, used enchantments, and dealt with those who had familiar spirits, and with…
  • Psalms 78:58 (v36) For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.
  • Isaiah 57:5 (v37) you who inflame yourselves among the oaks, under every green tree; who kill the children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?
  • Jeremiah 32:35 (v37) They built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through…
  • Ezekiel 16:20-21 (v37) “ ‘ “Moreover you have taken your sons and your daughters, whom you have borne to me, and you have sacrificed these to them to be devoured.…
  • Ezekiel 20:26 (v37) I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused all that opens the womb to pass through the fire, that I might make them desolate,…
  • 1 Corinthians 10:20 (v37) But I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons, and not to God, and I don’t desire that you would have…
  • Exodus 34:15-16 (v36) “Don’t make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and…
  • Joshua 23:13 (v36) know for a certainty that Yahweh your God will no longer drive these nations from out of your sight; but they shall be a snare and a trap…
  • Judges 2:17 (v36) Yet they didn’t listen to their judges; for they prostituted themselves to other gods, and bowed themselves down to them. They quickly…
  • Judges 2:19 (v36) But when the judge was dead, they turned back, and dealt more corruptly than their fathers in following other gods to serve them and to bow…
  • Judges 3:5-7 (v36) The children of Israel lived among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. They took…
  • Judges 10:6 (v36) The children of Israel again did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and served the Baals, the Ashtaroth, the gods of Syria, the gods of…
  • 2 Kings 17:8-11 (v36) and walked in the statutes of the nations whom Yahweh cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they…
  • 2 Kings 17:16-17 (v36) They abandoned all the commandments of Yahweh their God, and made molten images for themselves, even two calves, and made an Asherah, and…
  • 2 Chronicles 11:15 (v37) He himself appointed priests for the high places, for the male goats, and for the calves which he had made.
  • 2 Chronicles 33:2-9 (v36) He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel. For…
  • Ezekiel 16:15-63 (v36) “ ‘ “But you trusted in your beauty, and played the prostitute because of your renown, and poured out your prostitution on everyone who…
  • Ezekiel 20:28-32 (v36) For when I had brought them into the land which I swore to give to them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they…
  • Ezekiel 23:47 (v37) The company will stone them with stones, and dispatch them with their swords. They will kill their sons and their daughters, and burn up…
  • Romans 9:20 (v37) But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God? Will the thing formed ask him who formed it, “Why did you make me like this?”

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (15 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv37–38 37. And they sacrificed The prophet here mentions one…

37. And they sacrificed The prophet here mentions one species of superstition which demonstrates the awful blindness of the people; their not hesitating to sacrifice their sons and daughters to devils. In applying such an abominable designation to the sin of the people, he means to exhibit it in more hateful colors. From this we learn that inconsiderate zeal is a flimsy pretext in favor of any act of devotion. For by how much the Jews were under the influence of burning zeal, by so much does the prophet convict them with being guilty of greater wickedness; because their madness carried them away to such a pitch of enthusiasm, that they did not spare even their own offspring. Were good intentions meritorious, as idolaters suppose, then indeed the laying aside of all natural affection in sacrificing their own children was a deed deserving of the highest praise. But when men act under the impulse of their own capricious humor, the more they occupy themselves with acts of external worship, the more do they increase their guilt. For what difference was there between Abraham and those persons of whom the prophet makes mention, but that the former, under the influence of faith, was ready to offer up his son, while the latter, carried away by the impulse of intemperate zeal, cast off all natural affection, and imbrued their hands in the blood of their own offspring.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On v37 He showeth how monstrous a thing idolatry is, which…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv36–38 Psa 106:36 And they served their idols: which were…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv36–38 Which idols were an occasion of their falling both…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv36–38 And they served their idols,.... Of gold and silver,…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v37 Devils - They did not worship God as they…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv36–37 Verse 36. They served their idols] עצביהם atsabbeyhem, their…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv36–38 And they served their idols - Jdg 2:12-13, Jdg…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv36–37 36. They served their idols—This was but a natural…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv36–38 36. which were &c.] And they became a snare…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv37–38 (37) Devils.—Literally, lords, meaning, of course, the false deities.…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv36–38 And they served their idols: which were a snare…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain On vv36–37 Ver. 36. And they served their idols: which were…
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v37 They shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v37 106:37 Pagan gods were demons (see Deut 32:17).
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