Back to Psalms 120

Psalms 120:2-4

Deliver my soul, Yahweh, from lying lips, from a deceitful tongue.

What will be given to you, and what will be done more to you, you deceitful tongue?

Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    Deliver my soul, Yahweh, from lying lips, from a deceitful tongue.

    What will be given to you, and what will be done more to you, you deceitful tongue?

    Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.

  • KJV King James Version

    Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue.

    What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto thee, thou false tongue?

    Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.

Show all 3 translations
  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    O LORD, deliver my soul from lying lips, from a deceitful tongue.

    What shall be given unto thee, and what shall be done more unto thee, thou deceitful tongue?

    Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom.

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Cross-references (27)

  • James 3:5-8 (v4) So the tongue is also a little member, and boasts great things. See how a small fire can spread to a large forest! And the tongue is a…
  • Psalms 140:1-3 (v2) Deliver me, Yahweh, from the evil man. Preserve me from the violent man: those who devise mischief in their hearts. They continually gather…
  • Proverbs 12:22 (vv2, 4) Lying lips are an abomination to Yahweh, but those who do the truth are his delight.
  • Proverbs 18:21 (v4) Death and life are in the power of the tongue; those who love it will eat its fruit.
  • Proverbs 19:9 (v4) A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who utters lies shall perish.
Show all 26 cross-references
  • Psalms 45:5 (v4) Your arrows are sharp. The nations fall under you, with arrows in the heart of the king’s enemies.
  • Psalms 52:2-4 (v2) Your tongue plots destruction, like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. You love evil more than good, lying rather than speaking the truth.…
  • Psalms 109:1-2 (v2) God of my praise, don’t remain silent, for they have opened the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit against me. They have spoken to…
  • Proverbs 16:27 (v4) A worthless man devises mischief. His speech is like a scorching fire.
  • Proverbs 19:5 (v4) A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who pours out lies shall not go free.
  • Deuteronomy 32:23-24 (v4) “I will heap evils on them. I will spend my arrows on them. They shall be wasted with hunger, and devoured with burning heat and bitter…
  • Job 27:8 (v3) For what is the hope of the godless, when he is cut off, when God takes away his life?
  • Psalms 7:13 (v4) He has also prepared for himself the instruments of death. He makes ready his flaming arrows.
  • Psalms 35:11 (v2) Unrighteous witnesses rise up. They ask me about things that I don’t know about.
  • Psalms 52:5 (v4) God will likewise destroy you forever. He will take you up, and pluck you out of your tent, and root you out of the land of the living.
  • Psalms 57:4 (v4) My soul is among lions. I lie among those who are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a…
  • Psalms 59:7 (v4) Behold, they spew with their mouth. Swords are in their lips, “For”, they say, “who hears us?”
  • Psalms 140:9-11 (v4) As for the head of those who surround me, let the mischief of their own lips cover them. Let burning coals fall on them. Let them be thrown…
  • Proverbs 11:9 (v4) With his mouth the godless man destroys his neighbor, but the righteous will be delivered through knowledge.
  • Proverbs 11:12 (v4) One who despises his neighbor is void of wisdom, but a man of understanding holds his peace.
  • Proverbs 11:18 (v4) Wicked people earn deceitful wages, but one who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.
  • Matthew 16:26 (v3) For what will it profit a man, if he gains the whole world, and forfeits his life? Or what will a man give in exchange for his life?
  • Matthew 26:59-62 (v2) Now the chief priests, the elders, and the whole council sought false testimony against Jesus, that they might put him to death; and they…
  • Romans 6:21 (v3) What fruit then did you have at that time in the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death.
  • Revelation 21:8 (v4) But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in…
  • Proverbs 18:8 (v4) The words of a gossip are like dainty morsels: they go down into a person’s innermost parts.

26 distinct cross-references across this passage (27 total citations).

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

Explain this passage (17 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv2–4 2. O Jehovah! deliver my soul from the lip…

2. O Jehovah! deliver my soul from the lip of falsehood. David now points out the kind of his affliction, declaring that he was loaded with false accusations. In charging his enemies with lying and falsehood, he asserts his own innocence of the crimes which they slanderously imputed to him. His complaint therefore amounts to this, that as he was conscious of having committed no fault, he was assaulted by the wicked contrary to all law, human and divine, and that they brought him into hatred without his having given them any occasion for such injurious treatment. Deceitful tongues assault good and simple people in two ways’ they either circumvent them by wiles and snares, or wound their reputation by calumnies. It is of the second way that the Prophet here complains. Now if David, who was endued with such eminent virtue, and free from every mark of disgrace, and far removed from every wicked action, was yet assailed with contumely, is it to be wondered at if the children of God in the present day labor under false accusations, and that when they have endeavored to conduct themselves uprightly they are yet in reported of? As they have the devil for their enemy, it is indeed impossible for them to escape being loaded with his lies. Yea, we see that slanderous tongues did not spare even the Son of God — a consideration which should induce us to bear the more patiently our condition, when the wicked traduce us undeservedly; since it is certain that we have here described the common lot of the whole Church.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On vv3–4 He assured himself that God would turn their craft…
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv2–4 Psa 120:2 Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv2–4 From lying lips; from the unjust censures and malicious…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv2–4 Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips, and…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain On v4 Arrows - The wrath and vengeance of the mighty…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv2–4 Verse 2. Lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue.]…
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v2 Psa 120:2-4. Deliver my soul from lying lips —…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv2–4 Deliver my soul, O Lord - My soul is…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On vv2–4 2. Lying lips… deceitful tongue—The source of his present…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv2–3 2. Cp. Psa_52:1-4; Mic_6:12.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On vv2–4 (2) Deliver . . .—This is the cry for…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv2–4 Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips. Such…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain On vv2–4 Ver. 2. Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On vv2, 4 Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v3 How will he punish you, and what more will…
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On v3 120:3-4 The psalmist dialogues with the liars who surround…
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