Back to Psalms 139

Psalms 139:22

I hate them with perfect hatred. They have become my enemies.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Parallel Translations

  • WEB World English Bible

    I hate them with perfect hatred. They have become my enemies.

  • KJV King James Version

    I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.

  • JPS JPS Tanakh (1917)

    I hate them with utmost hatred; I count them mine enemies.

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Cross-references (2)

Passages linked to Psalms 139:22 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, ordered by reader-vote popularity; verse text shown in World English Bible.

  • Psalms 101:3-8 I will set no vile thing before my eyes. I hate the deeds of faithless men. They will not cling to me. A perverse heart will be far from me. I will have nothing to do with evil. I will silence whoever secretly slanders his neighbor. I won’t tolerate one who is arrogant and conceited. My eyes will be on the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me. He who walks in a perfect way, he will serve me. He who practices deceit won’t dwell within my house. He who speaks falsehood won’t be established before my eyes. Morning by morning, I will destroy all the wicked of the land, to cut off all the workers of iniquity from Yahweh’s city.
  • Luke 14:26 “If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple.

Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)

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Explain this verse (13 sources)

Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.

John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain 22. I hate them with perfect hatred. Literally it…

22. I hate them with perfect hatred. Literally it is, I hate them with perfection of hatred. He repeats the same truth as formerly, that such was his esteem for God’s glory that he would have nothing’ in common with those who despised him. He means in general that he gave no countenance to the works of darkness, for whoever connives at sin and encourages it through silence, wickedly betrays God’s cause, who has committed the vindication of righteousness into our hands. David’s example should teach us to rise with a lofty and bold spirit above all regard to the enmity of the wicked, when the question concerns the honor of God, and rather to renounce all earthly friendships than falsely pander with flattery to the favor of those who do everything to draw down upon themselves the divine displeasure. We have the more need to attend to this, because the keen sense we have of what concerns our private interest, honor, and convenience, makes us never hesitate to engage in contest when any one injures ourselves, while we are abundantly timid and cowardly in defending the glory of God. Thus, as each of us studies his own interest and advantage, the only thing which incites us to contention, strife, and war, is a desire to avenge our private wrongs; none is affected when the majesty of God is outraged. On the other hand, it is a proof of our having a fervent zeal for God when we have the magnanimity to declare irreconcilable war with the wicked and them who hate God, rather than court their favor at the expense of alienating the divine layout. We are to observe, however, that the hatred of which the Psalmist speaks is directed to the sins rather than the persons of the wicked. We are, so far as lies in us, to study peace with all men; we are to seek the good of all, and, if possible, they are to be reclaimed by kindness and good offices: only so far as they are enemies to God we must strenuously confront their resentment.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain Psa 139:22 I hate them with perfect hatred: I…
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain I am no less grieved with their enmity against…
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain Search me, O God, and know my heart,.... He…
John Wesley 1765 · Public Domain Perfect hatred - See the difference between the Jewish…
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain Verse 22. With perfect hatred] Their conduct, their motives,…
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain I hate them with perfect hatred - With no…
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain 22. I hate them with perfect hatred—Not the sinner…
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain 22. The energy of the Psalmist’s indignation seems to…
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain (22) With perfect hatred.—Literally, with perfection of hatred. Comp.…
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain I hate them with perfect hatred; i.e. with pure,…
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain Ver. 22. I hate them with perfect hatred. He…
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain I hate them with perfect hatred; I count them…

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