Our soul has waited for Yahweh. He is our help and our shield.
For our heart rejoices in him, because we have trusted in his holy name.
Let your loving kindness be on us, Yahweh, since we have hoped in you.
Parallel Translations
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Our soul has waited for Yahweh. He is our help and our shield.
For our heart rejoices in him, because we have trusted in his holy name.
Let your loving kindness be on us, Yahweh, since we have hoped in you.
-
Our soul waiteth for the LORD: he is our help and our shield.
For our heart shall rejoice in him, because we have trusted in his holy name.
Let thy mercy, O LORD, be upon us, according as we hope in thee.
Show all 3 translations
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Our soul hath waited for the LORD; He is our help and our shield.
For in Him doth our heart rejoice, because we have trusted in His holy name.
Let Thy mercy, O LORD, be upon us, according as we have waited for Thee.
Cross-references (26)
- Isaiah 40:31 (v20) but those who wait for Yahweh will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They…
- Psalms 27:14 (v20) Wait for Yahweh. Be strong, and let your heart take courage. Yes, wait for Yahweh.
- Psalms 13:5 (vv21–22) But I trust in your loving kindness. My heart rejoices in your salvation.
- Psalms 130:5-6 (v20) I wait for Yahweh. My soul waits. I hope in his word. My soul longs for the Lord more than watchmen long for the morning, more than…
- Psalms 119:76 (v22) Please let your loving kindness be for my comfort, according to your word to your servant.
Show all 25 cross-references
- Matthew 9:29 (v22) Then he touched their eyes, saying, “According to your faith be it done to you.”
- Psalms 115:9-12 (v20) Israel, trust in Yahweh! He is their help and their shield. House of Aaron, trust in Yahweh! He is their help and their shield. You who…
- 1 Chronicles 5:20 (v20) They were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all who were with them; for they cried to God in the…
- Psalms 5:11-12 (v22) But let all those who take refuge in you rejoice. Let them always shout for joy, because you defend them. Let them also who love your name…
- Psalms 62:5-6 (v20) My soul, wait in silence for God alone, for my expectation is from him. He alone is my rock and my salvation, my fortress. I will not be…
- Psalms 119:49 (v22) Remember your word to your servant, because you gave me hope.
- Psalms 144:1-2 (v20) Blessed be Yahweh, my rock, who teaches my hands to war, and my fingers to battle: my loving kindness, my fortress, my high tower, my…
- Isaiah 8:17 (v20) I will wait for Yahweh, who hides his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him.
- Psalms 32:10 (v22) Many sorrows come to the wicked, but loving kindness shall surround him who trusts in Yahweh.
- Zechariah 10:7 (v21) Ephraim will be like a mighty man, and their heart will rejoice as through wine; yes, their children will see it, and rejoice. Their heart…
- John 16:22 (v21) Therefore you now have sorrow, but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you.
- Psalms 30:10-12 (v21) Hear, Yahweh, and have mercy on me. Yahweh, be my helper.” You have turned my mourning into dancing for me. You have removed my sackcloth,…
- Isaiah 25:9 (v21) It shall be said in that day, “Behold, this is our God! We have waited for him, and he will save us! This is Yahweh! We have waited for…
- Revelation 4:8 (v21) The four living creatures, each one of them having six wings, are full of eyes around and within. They have no rest day and night, saying,…
- 1 Chronicles 16:10 (v21) Glory in his holy name. Let the heart of those who seek Yahweh rejoice.
- Psalms 28:7 (v21) Yahweh is my strength and my shield. My heart has trusted in him, and I am helped. Therefore my heart greatly rejoices. With my song I will…
- Psalms 32:10-11 (v21) Many sorrows come to the wicked, but loving kindness shall surround him who trusts in Yahweh. Be glad in Yahweh, and rejoice, you…
- 1 Chronicles 16:35 (v21) Say, “Save us, God of our salvation! Gather us together and deliver us from the nations, to give thanks to your holy name, to triumph in…
- Luke 1:47-50 (v21) My spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior, for he has looked at the humble state of his servant. For behold, from now on, all generations…
- Psalms 62:1-2 (v20) My soul rests in God alone. My salvation is from him. He alone is my rock, my salvation, and my fortress. I will never be greatly shaken.
25 distinct cross-references across this passage (26 total citations).
Cross-references from openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Explain this passage (18 sources)
Historical commentary, presented as a primary source — not an endorsement.
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John Calvin 1540 · Public Domain On vv20–22 20. Our soul waiteth upon Jehovah. What the Psalmist…
20. Our soul waiteth upon Jehovah. What the Psalmist has hitherto spoken concerning God’s providence, and particularly concerning that faithful guardianship by which he protects his people, he has spoken not so much from himself as from the mouth of the Holy Spirit. He now, therefore, in the name of the whole Church, raises his song to declare that there is nothing better than to commit our welfare to God. Thus we see that the fruit of the preceding doctrine is set forth to all true believers, that they may unhesitatingly cast themselves with confidence, and with a cheerful heart, upon the paternal care of God. In this matter, the Psalmist declares nothing concerning himself in particular, but unites the whole of the godly with him in the acknowledgement of the same faith. There is an emphasis in the word soul which should be attended to; for, although this is a common mode of speech among the Hebrews, yet it expresses earnest affection; as if believers should say, We sincerely rely upon God with our whole heart, accounting him our shield and help.
John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.
Geneva Bible translators 1599 · Public Domain On v20 Thus he speaketh in the name of the whole…
Thus he speaketh in the name of the whole Church, which only depend on God’s providence.
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain.
John Trapp 1656 · Public Domain On vv20–22 Psa 33:20 Our soul waiteth for the LORD: he…
Psa 33:20 Our soul waiteth for the LORD: he [is] our help and our shield.
Ver. 20. Our soul waiteth for the Lord] i.e. Patiently tarrieth the Lord’s leisure. We can both wait and want for a need.
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Matthew Poole 1685 · Public Domain On vv20–21 The help of us Israelites, to whom he hath…
The help of us Israelites, to whom he hath made many promises and glorious discoveries of his goodness.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill 1763 · Public Domain On vv20–22 Our soul waiteth for the Lord,.... This, and what…
Our soul waiteth for the Lord,.... This, and what follows, are the words of the church, expressing her expectation, faith, and joy, by reason of what is suggested in the preceding verses. She signifies her expectation of good by waiting for the Lord; either for his coming in the flesh, and salvation by him; for which the patriarchs, prophets, and all the Old Testament saints, waited, Gen 49:18; and so the Targum paraphrases it, "our soul waiteth for the redemption of the Lord"; or for his spiritual coming, his appearance to them, and gracious presence with them, he having been for some time absent; and it is right and good so to do, and in the issue proves advantageous, Isa 8:17; and this being soul waiting, it denotes the heartiness, sincerity, and earnestness of it;
he is our help and our shield; the Lord is the help of his people in time of trouble, when none else is or can be; and he is a present one, and helps right early, and at the best season: and he is their shield, who encompasses them about with his love and favour, and keeps them by his power in the greatest safety; all which encourages their waiting upon him, and expectation of good things from him.
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Adam Clarke 1810 · Public Domain On vv20–22 Verse 20. Our soul waiteth] Our whole life is…
Verse 20. Our soul waiteth] Our whole life is employed in this blessed work; we trust in nothing but him; neither in multitudes of armed men, nor in natural strength, nor in the fleetest animals, nor in any thing human: we trust in Him alone "who is our help and our shield."
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Joseph Benson 1811 · Public Domain On v20 Psa 33:20-22. He is our help — The help…
Psa 33:20-22. He is our help — The help of his true Israel, to whom he hath made many promises and glorious discoveries of his goodness. For our heart shall rejoice in him — Or, therefore it shall rejoice, for this seems to have been an inference, either from the foregoing or following sentence.
Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Albert Barnes 1834 · Public Domain On vv20–22 Our soul waiteth for the Lord - This and…
Our soul waiteth for the Lord - This and the subsequent verses to the end of the psalm refer to the people of God, expressing their faith in him in view of the considerations suggested in the former part of the psalm. The language is expressive of the general character of piety. True piety leads people to wait on the Lord; to depend on Him; to look to His interposition in danger, sickness, poverty, want; to rely upon Him for all that is hoped for in this life, and for salvation in the life to come. Compare Psa 62:1; Psa 25:3.
He is our help - Our aid; our helper. Compare Psa 10:14; Psa 22:11; Psa 30:10.
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And our shield - See the notes at Psa 5:12. That is, He will defend us from our enemies, as if He threw His shield between us and them.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown 1871 · Public Domain On vv20–21 waiteth--in earnest expectation.
waiteth--in earnest expectation.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Daniel D. Whedon 1874 · Public Domain On v20 20-22. From the retrospections already given the psalmist renews…
20-22. From the retrospections already given the psalmist renews the national profession of trust in Jehovah as their only protector, and of joyful fealty to his holy name. The last verse may be taken either as a petition, or a declaration that mercy shall abide upon Israel because of their trust in God.
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1878 · Public Domain On vv20–22 20. waiteth] R.V. hath waited; a different word from…
20. waiteth] R.V. hath waited; a different word from that in Psa_33:18; Psa_33:22; found in the Psalter again only in Psa_106:13; but used in Isa_8:17; Isa_30:18; Isa_64:4; &c.
our help and our shield] Cp. again Deu_33:29, “the shield of thy help”; Psa_3:3; Psa_28:7; and Psa_115:9-11.
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20–22. The people’s concluding profession of patient trust and hope, corresponding to the introductory invitation of Psa_33:1-3, and springing naturally out of the consideration of Jehovah’s character in Psa_33:12-19.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers 1878 · Public Domain On v20 (20-22) Hope—wait—trust.—The Hebrew language was naturally rich in words…
(20-22) Hope—wait—trust.—The Hebrew language was naturally rich in words expressive of that attitude of expectancy which was characteristic of a nation whose golden age was not in the past, but in the future—a nation for which its great ancestor left in his dying words so suitable a motto—
“I have waited for thy salvation, O Lord,”
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and which, while itself held back outside the promised land of the hope of immortality, was to be the birth-race of the great and consoling doctrine that alone could satisfy the natural craving expressed by the moralist in the well-known line—
“Man never is, but always to be, blest;”
and by the Christian apostle—
“For here we have no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary 1880 · Public Domain On vv20–22 Vers. 20-22. A brief address of the people to…
Vers. 20-22. A brief address of the people to God, arising out of what has been declared concerning his goodness (vers. 4, 5, 12-19) and his power (vers. 6-11), which constitute a call upon them for praise and adoration.
Our soul waiteth for the Lord. (comp. Psa_25:21 Psa_62:1, 5 130:5, 6, etc.) Confident in God"s good will, and in his power to help us, we wait patiently and cheerfully for him to manifest himself in his own good time. He is our Help and our Shield. We trust in no one and nothing but him not in armies (ver. 16), not in horses (ver. 17), not in our own strength (ver. 16). He alone is our dependence. (For the use of the metaphor "shield" for defence, see Psa_5:12 Psa_18:2 Psa_28:7 Psa_91:4 Psa_119:114, etc.)
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Charles H. Spurgeon 1885 · Public Domain On vv20–22 Ver. 20. Our soul waits for the Lord. Here…
Ver. 20. Our soul waits for the Lord. Here the godly avow their reliance upon him whom the Psalm extols. To wait is a great lesson. To be quiet in expectation, patient in hope, single in confidence, is one of the bright attainments of a Christian. Our soul, our life, must hang upon God; we are not to trust him with a few gewgaws, but with all we have and are. He is our help and our shield. Our help in labour, our shield in danger. The Lord answereth all things to his people. He is their all in all. Note the three "ours" in the text. These holdfast words are precious. Personal possession makes the Christian man; all else is mere talk.
Ver. 20. Our soul waiteth for the Lord. There is an emphasis on the word soul which should be attended to; for although this is a common mode of speech among the Hebrews, yet it expresses earnest affection; as if believers should say, We sincerely rely upon God with our whole heart, accounting him our shield and help. John Calvin.
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Ver. 20. Our soul. Not our souls, but our soul, as if they all had only one. And what is the language of God by the prophet? "I will give them one heart and one way." And thus the two disciples going to Emmaus exclaimed, upon their discovery and surprise, "Did not our heart burn within us?" And thus in the beginning of the gospel it was said, "The multitude of them that believed were of one heart, and of one soul." We have seen several drops of water on the table, by being brought to touch, running into one. If Christians were better acquainted with each other, they would easily unite. William Jay.
Ver. 20. He is our help. Antigonus, king of Syria, being ready to give battle near the Isle of Andreos, sent out a squadron to watch the motions of his enemies, and to descry their strength: return was made that they had more ships, and better manned than he was. "How?" says Antigonus, "that cannot be; quam multis meipsum opponis (for how many dost thou reckon me?)" intimating that the dignity of a general weighed down many others, especially when poised with valour and experience. And where is valour, where is experience to be found, if not in God? He is the Lord of hosts; with him alone is strength and power to deliver Israel our of all her troubles. He may do it, he can do it, he will do it; he is wise in heart and mighty in strength; besides him there is no Saviour, no deliverer; he is a shield to the righteous, strength to the weak, a refuge to the oppressed. He is instar omnium (all in all), and who is like unto him in all the world? John Spencer.
Ver. 20. There is an excellent story of a young man, that was at sea in a mighty raging tempest; and when all the passengers were at their wits' end for fear, he only was merry; and when he was asked the reason of his mirth, he answered, "That the pilot of the ship was his father, and he knew his father would have a care of him." The great and wise God, who is our Father, hath from all eternity decreed what shall be the issue of all wars, what the event of all troubles; he is our pilot, he sits at the stern; and though the ship of the church or state be in a sinking condition, yet be of good comfort, our Pilot will have a care of us. There is nothing done in the lower house of Parliament on earth, but what is first decreed in the higher house in heaven. All the lesser wheels are ordered and overruled by the upper. Are not five sparrows, saith Christ, sold for a farthing? One sparrow is not worth half a farthing. And there's no man shall have half a farthing's worth of harm more than God hath decreed from all eternity. Edmund Calamy.
Ver. 20. Waiting for the Lord, includes:
1. Conviction --a persuasion that the Lord is the supreme good.
2. Desire --it is expressed by hungering and thirsting after righteousness.
3. Hope.
4. Patience --God is never slack concerning his promise.
William Jay.
Ver. 20. (first clause). The believer's hourly position.
Psalms 33:21*
Charles H. Spurgeon's The Treasury of David (1869–1885) — public domain. Psalms only. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
The Biblical Illustrator 1887 · Public Domain On v20 Our soul waiteth for the Lord: He is our…
Psa_33:20-22
Our soul waiteth for the Lord: He is our help and our shield.
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Waiting for the Lord
I. the subject of the exercise--our soul. Not our souls, but our soul. Believers are said to be of one soul. Drops of water brought into contact will run into one. So with the souls of Gods people.
II. the exercise itself--waiting for the Lord. It includes conviction, desire, hope, patience.
III. the encouragement given--He is our help and our shield.
1. Their help. They need aid, and know their need.
2. Their shield, to defend from all the power of the adversary both from without and within. (W. Jay.)
A description of true worship
I. waiting on the Lord for a good reason (Psa_33:20).
1. Waiting upon Him implies faith--faith in His existence; desire, a craving after some good; patience, biding His own good time. But how are you to wait on Him?
(1) Wholly. He must be waited upon in every event, purpose, action, and place. True worship is an all-pervading spirit, not an occasional feeling or service.
(2) Lovingly. It cannot be done perfunctorily or formally.
(3) Constantly. It is spirit running through the life, giving unity, meaning, and worth to existence.
2. Such is the waiting but what is the good reason? He is our help and our shield. A shield. If He be for us, who can be against us? God is our refuge and strength. A help. Lifes labours are arduous, lifes trials are heavy: He is the only effective helper in both. We will wait, therefore, on Him.
II. rejoicing in the lord for a good reason (Psa_33:21).
1. True worship is joy--the only satisfactory and lasting joy of a moral intelligence. It is a rejoicing in His--
(1) Works.
(2) Government.
(3) Character.
(4) Fatherhood.
(5) Promises.
What is the good reason for rejoicing? Because we have trusted in His holy name. All joy is the fruit of that tree that is rooted in an unbounded confidence in God. All the streams that make glad the city of our God rise out of a settled faith in Him.
III. praying to the Lord for a good reason (Psa_33:22).
1. Were we innocent sufferers, we should pray for justice, not mercy; but we are sinful, and mercy is what we require: mercy to pardon, to cleanse, and to qualify us for the high service and fellowship of the Holy One.
2. What is the good reason for this prayer? According as we hope in Thee. We pray because our confidence is in Thee, and our expectation is from Thee. Men would never pray without this hope in God, and the compass of the prayer is measured by the expanse of this hope. We ask for little because our faith and hope are feeble. (Homilist.)
.
Psa_34:1-22
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
C. I. Scofield 1917 · Public Domain On v21 (See Scofield "Psa 2:12")
trust
(See Scofield "Psa 2:12")
The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes 2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv20, 22 We wait for Yahweh
We wait for Yahweh
Here "wait" is an idiom that refers to trust. AT: "We trust in Yahweh" or "We hope in Yahweh" (See: Idiom)
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he is our help and our shield
Here Yahweh is spoken of as if he is a shield that protects soldiers in battle. AT: "he is our helper and protects us like a shield" (See: Metaphor)
Our hearts rejoice
Here "hearts" refer to the people. AT: "We rejoice" (See: Synecdoche)
in his holy name
Here "holy name" refers to Yahweh's holy character. AT: "in his holy character" or "in him because he is holy" (See: Metonymy)
translationWords
shield
heart
joy
trust
holy
name
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.
Tyndale Open Study Notes 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0 On vv20, 22 33:20-22 The godly respond to this magnificent vision of…
33:20-22 The godly respond to this magnificent vision of God’s power in creation and in the affairs of the world with an affirmation of trust, commitment, joy, and hope as they pray and wait for God’s rescue.
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.